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Joseph Starik
Иосиф Евсеевич Старик
Born(1902-03-23)23 March 1902
Died27 March 1964(1964-03-27) (aged 62)
Resting placeSerafimskoye cementry
CitizenshipSoviet Union
Alma materMoscow State University
Spouses
  • Klavdia Vikhireva (1943–1969; her death)
  • Yelena Bonner (1972–1989; his death)
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
Doctoral advisorVitaly Khlopin

Joseph Evseevich Starik (March 23 1902, SaratovMarch 27 1964, Leningrad) — an outstanding Soviet radiochemist, a representative of the Russian radiochemical school, a close associate and a friend of Khlopin Vitaly Grigoryevich, for the first time began systematic studies of ionic and colloidal forms of the state of radionuclides in ultra-diluted solutions. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1946), three times winner of the The Stalin Prize (1949, 1951, 1953).

Biography

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In 1924, he graduated from the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow University. He worked at the Radium Institute in Leningrade, taught at Leningrad State University (now Saint Petersburg State University). Participant in the nuclear weapons test at the Semipalatinsk Test Site.

The author of the pioneering fundamental work "Fundamentals of Radiochemistry" (Fundamentals of Radiochemistry), which summarized all modern ideas about physics, physico-chemistry of sorption processes, methods for determining the forms of the state of radionuclides in extremely dilute state in solutions, gases and solids, the author of works on radioanalytical methods for determining the age of rocks, chemistry of nuclear reactors, chemistry of plutonium.

Scientific papers

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  • Old I. E. On the question of the colloidal properties of polonium// Proceedings of the State Radium Institute. Leningrad. NHTI, 1930, vol. 1, pp.29-75; 1933, vol.2, pp.91-103;
  • Starik I. E. Radioactive methods for determining geological time. Leningrad — Moscow. Chief Editor. chemical lit. 1938. 176 p.
  • Old I. E. Fundamentals of radiochemistry. Moscow — Leningrad. USSR Academy of Sciences.1959. 460 p.; 2nd ed. Moscow — Leningrad. Science. 1969. 647 p.; translations into English, German. and Japanese. languages, published in the USA under the inaccurate title: Starik I.E. Principles of readiochemistry. LLNL.1985. Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, entry No.8050).
  • Starik I. E. Nuclear geochronology. Moscow — Leningrad, USSR Academy of Sciences, 1961. 630s.

Awards and prizes

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