alkohol
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
alkohol inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | alkohol | alkohola | alkoholak |
ergative | alkoholek | alkoholak | alkoholek |
dative | alkoholi | alkoholari | alkoholei |
genitive | alkoholen | alkoholaren | alkoholen |
comitative | alkoholekin | alkoholarekin | alkoholekin |
causative | alkoholengatik | alkoholarengatik | alkoholengatik |
benefactive | alkoholentzat | alkoholarentzat | alkoholentzat |
instrumental | alkoholez | alkoholaz | alkoholez |
inessive | alkoholetan | alkoholean | alkoholetan |
locative | alkoholetako | alkoholeko | alkoholetako |
allative | alkoholetara | alkoholera | alkoholetara |
terminative | alkoholetaraino | alkoholeraino | alkoholetaraino |
directive | alkoholetarantz | alkoholerantz | alkoholetarantz |
destinative | alkoholetarako | alkoholerako | alkoholetarako |
ablative | alkoholetatik | alkoholetik | alkoholetatik |
partitive | alkoholik | — | — |
prolative | alkoholtzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “alkohol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alcohol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪] (spelling based)
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪] (Spanish based)
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol m inan
- alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH))
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
- “alkohol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “alkohol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Noun
alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer)
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerne |
genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernes |
Derived terms
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
Declension
Declension of alkohol (ÕS type 19/seminar, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | alkohol | alkoholid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | alkoholi | ||
genitive | alkoholide | ||
partitive | alkoholi | alkohole alkoholisid | |
illative | alkoholi alkoholisse |
alkoholidesse alkoholesse | |
inessive | alkoholis | alkoholides alkoholes | |
elative | alkoholist | alkoholidest alkoholest | |
allative | alkoholile | alkoholidele alkoholele | |
adessive | alkoholil | alkoholidel alkoholel | |
ablative | alkoholilt | alkoholidelt alkoholelt | |
translative | alkoholiks | alkoholideks alkoholeks | |
terminative | alkoholini | alkoholideni | |
essive | alkoholina | alkoholidena | |
abessive | alkoholita | alkoholideta | |
comitative | alkoholiga | alkoholidega |
Derived terms
Compounds
References
- alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “alkohol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (plural alkoholok)
- alcohol (an organic compound)
- alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
- Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | alkohol | alkoholok |
accusative | alkoholt | alkoholokat |
dative | alkoholnak | alkoholoknak |
instrumental | alkohollal | alkoholokkal |
causal-final | alkoholért | alkoholokért |
translative | alkohollá | alkoholokká |
terminative | alkoholig | alkoholokig |
essive-formal | alkoholként | alkoholokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | alkoholban | alkoholokban |
superessive | alkoholon | alkoholokon |
adessive | alkoholnál | alkoholoknál |
illative | alkoholba | alkoholokba |
sublative | alkoholra | alkoholokra |
allative | alkoholhoz | alkoholokhoz |
elative | alkoholból | alkoholokból |
delative | alkoholról | alkoholokról |
ablative | alkoholtól | alkoholoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
alkoholé | alkoholoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
alkoholéi | alkoholokéi |
Possessive forms of alkohol | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | alkoholom | alkoholjaim |
2nd person sing. | alkoholod | alkoholjaid |
3rd person sing. | alkoholja | alkoholjai |
1st person plural | alkoholunk | alkoholjaink |
2nd person plural | alkoholotok | alkoholjaitok |
3rd person plural | alkoholjuk | alkoholjaik |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkohol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol
- (organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).
- Ethanol
- Synonym: etanol
- (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.
- Synonym: minuman beralkohol
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Noun
alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, informal 1st possessive alkoholku, 2nd possessive alkoholmu, 3rd possessive alkoholnya)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin alcohol (“kohl, distilled essence, spirit”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, “kohl; stibium, antimony”), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)
- alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)
- alcohol (as above)
Derived terms
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol m inan
- alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c][6]
- Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
- alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c][7]
- Synonym: alko
- (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.][5]
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alkohol | alkohole |
genitive | alkoholu | alkoholi/alkoholów |
dative | alkoholowi | alkoholom |
accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
instrumental | alkoholem | alkoholami |
locative | alkoholu | alkoholach |
vocative | alkoholu | alkohole |
Derived terms
- alkoholizować impf
Collocations
- zakrapiany alkoholem ― boozy
- zamroczony alkoholem ― in an alcoholic haze
- przeżarty alkoholem ― consumed with alcohol
- podniecony alkoholem ― excited from alcohol
- nasączony alkoholem ― soaked in alcohol
- zatruty alkoholem ― poisoned with alcohol
- wypełniony alkoholem ― filled with alcohol
- podrabiany alkohol ― counterfeit alcohol
- mocny alkohol ― strong alcohol
- importowany alkohol ― imported alcohol
- markowy alkohol ― brand alcohol
- polski alkohol ― Polish alcohol
- czysty alkohol ― pure alcohol
- tani alkohol ― cheap alcohol
- dobry alkohol ― good alcohol
- alkohol wysokoprocentowy ― high-proof alcohol
- alkohol alifatyczny ― aliphatic alcohol
- promil/poziom alkoholu ― alcohol level
- wpływ alkoholu ― influence of alcohol
- sprzedaż alkoholu ― sale of alcohol
- zawartość alkoholu ― alcohol content
- stężenie alkoholu ― alcohol concentration
- ilość alkoholu ― amount of alcohol
- rozlewnia alkoholu ― alcohol bottling plant
- dawka alkoholu ― alcohol dose
- woń alkoholu ― scent of alcohol
- przemyt alkoholu ― alcohol smuggling
- rozlewanie alkoholu ― spilling alcohol
- opary alkoholu ― alcohol vapors
- konsumpcja alkoholu ― alcohol consumption
- hektolitr alkoholu ― hectolitre of alcohol
- destylacja alkoholu ― alcohol distillation
- litr alkoholu ― liter of alcohol
- kropla alkoholu ― drop of alcohol
- kieliszek alkoholu ― glass of alcohol
- wyszynk alkoholu ― alcohol taproom
- reklama alkoholu ― alcohol advertisement
- przedawkowanie alkoholu ― alcohol overdose
- butelka alkoholu ― bottle of alcohol
- zapach alkoholu ― smell of alcohol
- przemytnik alkoholu ― bootlegger
- import/przywóz alkoholu ― import of alcohol
- działania alkoholu ― effects of alcohol
- cząsteczka alkoholu ― alcohol particle
- nadmiar alkoholu ― excess of alcohol
- dostępność alkoholu ― availability of alcohol
- hurtownia alkoholu ― alcohol wholesaler
- dawca alkoholu ― alcohol donor
- użycie alkoholu ― use of alcohol
- importer alkoholu ― alcohol importer
- porcja alkoholu ― portion of alcohol
- producent alkoholu ― alcohol producer
- łyk alkoholu ― sip of alcohol
- mieszanina alkoholu ― alcohol mixture
- smak alkoholu ― taste of alcohol
- produkcja/wytwarzanie alkoholu ― alcohol production
- zapas alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- procent alkoholu ― percentage of alcohol
- sprzedawca alkoholu ― alcohol salesman
- kupno alkoholu ― buying alcohol
- zakup alkoholu ― purchase of alcohol
- napływ alkoholu ― influx of alcohol
- szkodliwość alkoholu ― harmfulness of alcohol
- dystrybucja alkoholu ― alcohol distribution
- podaż alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- wytwórnia alkoholu ― alcohol factory
- cena alkoholu ― price of alcohol
- głód alkoholu ― craving for alcohol
- rozkład alkoholu ― breakdown/decay of alcohol
- obecność alkoholu ― presence of alcohol
- poszukiwanie alkoholu ― searching for alcohol
- morze alkoholu ― sea of alcohol
- właściwość alkoholu ― property of alcohol
- zwolennik alkoholu ― supporter of alcohol
- eksport alkoholu ― alcohol export
- pić/wypijać/wypić alkohol ― to drink alcohol
- nadużywać/nadużyć alkoholu ― to abuse alcohol
- spożywać/spożyć alkohol ― to consume alcohol
- sprzedawać alkohol ― to sell alcohol
- przemycać alkohol ― to smuggle alcohol
- kraść/skraść alkohol ― to steal alcohol
- reklamować alkohol ― to advertise alcohol
- handlować alkoholem ― to trade in alcohol
- unikać alkoholu ― to avoid alcohol
- kupować alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- odstawić alkohol ― to lay off alcohol/set alcohol aside
- tolerować alkohol ― to tolerate alcohol
- spróbować alkoholu ― to try alcohol
- kupić alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- zakupić alkohol ― to purchase alcohol
- podawać alkohol ― to serve alcohol
- przetrawić alkohol ― to digest alcohol
- używać/użyć alkoholu ― to use alcohol
- alkohol podrożał ― alcohol got more expensive/the price of alcohol increased
- alkohol smakuje jakoś ― the alcohol tastes (of something)
- alkohol szkodzi zdrowiu ― alcohol is bad/harmful for your health
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “alkohol”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- ^ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
Further reading
- alkohol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alkohol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl).
Pronunciation
Noun
àlkohol m (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | alkohol | alkoholi |
genitive | alkohola | alkohola |
dative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
accusative | alkohol | alkohole |
vocative | alkohole | alkoholi |
locative | alkoholu | alkoholima |
instrumental | alkoholom | alkoholima |
References
- “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol m inan (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohọ̑l m inan
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | alkohól | ||
gen. sing. | alkohóla | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóli |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
alkohóla | alkohólov | alkohólov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
alkohólu | alkohóloma | alkohólom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóle |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
alkohólu | alkohólih | alkohólih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
alkohólom | alkohóloma | alkohóli |
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
alkohol c
- (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
- (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol
Declension
Declension of alkohol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerna |
Genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernas |
Synonyms
- (beverage): sprit
Derived terms
- alkoholmissbruk
- alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)
Related terms
References
- alkohol in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- alkohol in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- alkohol in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔɐl.koˈhol]
- Rhymes: -ol
- Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
- alcoholic beverage
- Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
- (colloquial) rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
alkohol
- Basque terms with audio links
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Alcoholic beverages
- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central nouns
- Bikol Central terms with Basahan script
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl
- Rhymes:Danish/ɒl/3 syllables
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Estonian terms borrowed from German
- Estonian terms derived from German
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Estonian/ol
- Rhymes:Estonian/ol/3 syllables
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- et:Organic chemistry
- Estonian seminar-type nominals
- et:Alcoholic beverages
- et:Recreational drugs
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Arabic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Alcoholic beverages
- hu:Liquids
- hu:Organic chemistry
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Organic compounds
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- id:Alcoholic beverages
- id:Alcoholism
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Middle English
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay uncountable nouns
- ms:Alcoholic beverages
- ms:Alcoholism
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Arabic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Aramaic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Akkadian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish terms derived from Arabic
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with collocations
- pl:Alcoholic beverages
- pl:Organic chemistry
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Arabic root ك ح ل
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- sl:Organic compounds
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Organic chemistry
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Andalusian Arabic
- Tagalog terms derived from Arabic
- Tagalog 3-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ol
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ol/3 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- tl:Organic chemistry
- Tagalog colloquialisms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns