di
Translingual
Alternative forms
Number
di
- A Roman numeral representing five hundred one (501).
See also
- Previous: d (five hundred, 500)
- Next: dii (five hundred two, 502)
English
Etymology
Imitative.
Interjection
di
- A meaningless syllable used when singing a tune or indicating a rhythm.
- The chorus goes like this: "di di di di dum, da di da".
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Article
di
Pronoun
di
Ajië
Pronunciation
Adjective
di
References
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Albanian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *dīja, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyH- (compare Sanskrit ध्याति (dhyāti, “to observe, feel”)).[1]
Verb
di (aorist dita, participle ditur)
- to know
- Nuk e di.
- I don't know.
- Do të doja të dija më shumë rreth teje.
- I'd like to know more about you.
Conjugation
Show compound tenses:
participle | ditur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke ditur | ||||||
infinitive | për të ditur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | di | di | di | dimë | dini | dinë |
imperfect | dija | dije | dinte | dinim | dinit | dinin | |
aorist | dita | dite | diti | ditëm | ditët | ditën | |
perfect | kam ditur | ke ditur | ka ditur | kemi ditur | keni ditur | kanë ditur | |
past perfect | kisha ditur | kishe ditur | kishte ditur | kishim ditur | kishit ditur | kishin ditur | |
aorist II | pata ditur | pate ditur | pati ditur | patëm ditur | patët ditur | patën ditur | |
future1 | do të di | do të dish | do të dije | do të dimë | do të dini | do të dinë | |
future perfect2 | do të kem ditur | do të kesh ditur | do të ketë ditur | do të kemi ditur | do të keni ditur | do të kenë ditur | |
subjunctive | present | të di | të dish | të dije | të dimë | të dini | të dinë |
imperfect | të dija | të dije | të dinte | të dinim | të dinit | të dinin | |
perfect | të kem ditur | të kesh ditur | të ketë ditur | të kemi ditur | të keni ditur | të kenë ditur | |
past perfect | të kisha ditur | të kishe ditur | të kishte ditur | të kishim ditur | të kishit ditur | të kishin ditur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të dija | do të dije | do të dinte | do të dinim | do të dinit | do të dinin |
past perfect | do të kisha ditur | do të kishe ditur | do të kishte ditur | do të kishim ditur | do të kishit ditur | do të kishin ditur | |
optative | present | ditsha | diç | dittë | ditshim | ditshit | ditshin |
perfect | paça ditur | paç ditur | pastë ditur | paçim ditur | paçit ditur | paçin ditur | |
admirative | present | ditkam | ditke | ditka | ditkemi | ditkeni | ditkan |
imperfect | ditkësha | ditkëshe | ditkësh | ditkëshim | ditkëshit | ditkëshin | |
perfect | paskam ditur | paske ditur | paska ditur | paskemi ditur | paskeni ditur | paskan ditur | |
past perfect | paskësha ditur | paskëshe ditur | paskësh ditur | paskëshim ditur | paskëshit ditur | paskëshin ditur | |
imperative | present | — | di | — | — | dini | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
The 3rd person singular din. From Proto-Albanian *dine, denominative of Proto-Indo-European *dey-no- (“day”). See din for more.
Alternative forms
- dihet (medio-passive)
Verb
di (aorist diu, participle dirë)
- (Tosk) to dawn (daylight)
Synonyms
Related terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “di”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 64-65
Aromanian
Etymology
From Latin dē. Compare Romanian de.
Preposition
di
Bambara
Pronunciation
Verb
di
- to give
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bavarian
Etymology
Pronoun
di
- you (accusative, singular)
See also
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Belizean Creole
Etymology 1
Article
di
Etymology 2
Particle
di
- continuous tense marker; -ing
Usage notes
- It tends to immediately precede the verb that it modifies.
Derived terms
Blagar
Adverb
di
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 160
Bura
Pronunciation
Noun
dì
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cameroon Pidgin
Pronunciation
Verb
di
Catalan
Verb
di
Cebuano
Adverb
di
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German dīn.
Pronunciation
Determiner
di (masculine denge or dinge, feminine and plural deng or ding)
- (Ripuarian) your, thy (second-person singular possessive)
- Wo häs de dann di Jlas henjestallt?
- Where did you put your glass?
Usage notes
- The form deng/ding is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es ding Jlas! (“That's your glass!”) Contrariwise, the form di may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: di Papp (“your father”, but less common than denge Papp).
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
Article
di
- (Luserna) the; definite article for four declensions:
- nominative singular feminine
- accusative singular feminine
- nominative plural
- accusative plural
See also
Cimbrian definite articles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
Nominative | dar | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Accusative | in | de / di | 's / z | de / di |
Dative | me | dar | me | in |
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dimasa
Noun
di
Derived terms
References
- F. Jacquesson (2008) A Dimasa Grammar[2], page 46
- P. R. T. Gurdon (1903) The Morāns (in Dimasa)
Eastern Magar
Noun
di
References
- James Richardson Logan, Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia (1970)
Ewe
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
di
- to search
Fayu
Noun
di
Further reading
Duane A. Clouse, Towards a reconstruction and reclassification of the Lakes Plain languages of Irian Jaya (1997), page 172
Friulian
Etymology
Preposition
di
Galician
Verb
di
- inflection of dicir:
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of dizer:
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese de. Cognate with Kabuverdianu di.
Preposition
di
Haitian Creole
Etymology
From Saint Dominican Creole French dir, from French dire.
Pronunciation
Verb
di
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
Preposition
di
- of (indicating possession)
- La domo di mea matro
- The house of my mother
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay di, from Proto-Malayic *di, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *i, from Proto-Austronesian *i. Doublet of -i.
Pronunciation
Preposition
di
- on
- positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above
- Gelasnya di meja.
- The glass is on the table
- positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to
- Ada luka besar di punggungnya.
- There is a big wound on his back.
- at or in (a certain region or location)
- near; adjacent to; alongside; just off
- (with certain modes of transport, especially public transport) inside (a vehicle) for the purpose of travelling
- Kami makan cukup banyak saat di kereta.
- We ate quite a lot while on the train
- at the date of
- positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above
- in
- contained by
- Ada sedikit sisa air di botolku.
- There is a little water left in my bottle.
- within the bounds or limits of
- Ada banyak pohon di taman itu.
- There are many trees in the park.
- surrounded by; among; amidst
- Kita ada di kemah musuh.
- We are in the enemy's camp.
- during (a period of time)
- Ulang tahunku di bulan Januari.
- My birthday is in January.
- contained by
- at
- (dialect) to (in the direction of, so as to arrive at)
- (dialect, especially in Central Sumatra) about; of (used as a function word to indicate what is dealt with as the object of thought, feeling, or action)
- (dialect, especially in Central Sumatra) from
Derived terms
Further reading
- “di” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
di (emphatic dise)
- third-person singular feminine of de: from/of her, from/of it f
- third-person singular feminine of do: to/for her, to/for it f
References
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 83
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin dē.[1] Cognate with English to.
Pronunciation
Preposition
di
- used to indicate possession, after the thing owned and before the owner; of; ’s
- L’ira di Apollo ― Apollo’s wrath (literally, “The wrath of Apollo”)
- la coda del cane ― the dog’s tail
- Canto dello sciatore ― Song of the skier
- Dichiarazione Universale dei Diritti dell’Uomo
- Universal declaration of the Rights of the Man
- Simbolo degli Apostoli ― Signs of the Apostles
- Manifesto della cucina futurista ― Manifesto of the futurist kitchen
- Dei delitti e delle pene
- Of crimes and punishments
- (literally, “Of the crimes and of the punishments”)
- from
- Lei è di Monreale in Sicilia, ma adesso vive a Roma
- She's from Monreale in Sicily, but she now lives in Rome
- by, of, ’s
- La mia canzone preferita degli U2? 'One' !
- My favorite song by U2? 'One'!
- La Divina Commedia di Dante Alighieri
- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- than
- Jack è più alto di sua moglie, Joan.
- Jack is taller than his wife, Joan.
- Biden ha detto che l'economia USA è in condizioni peggiori di quanto pensasse
- Biden says US economy is in worse shape than he thought.
- used in superlative forms; in, of
- Pont Neuf è il più antico ponte di Parigi
- Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Paris.
- about, on, concerning
- Euclide scrisse diversi libri di matematica.
- Euclid wrote many books on mathematics.
- Parliamo di sentimenti. ― Let's talk about feelings.
- expresses composition; of, made of, in or more often omitted
- Sei Nazioni: la Scozia gioca con l'Italia in un incontro decisivo per il cucchiaio di legno.
- Six Nations: Scotland meet Italy today in a wooden-spoon decider.
- Ho comprato una collana d'oro bianco.
- I bought a white gold necklace.
- (followed by an infinitive) to or omitted
- Lei ha detto di non preoccuparsi.
- She said not to worry.
- Che devo fare se penso di avere un virus nel mio computer?
- What should I do if I believe I have a virus on my computer?
- used with the definite article in partitive constructions; some
- Vuoi dell'acqua? ― Would you like some water?
- used in some expressions in a partitive-like function, often without article
- penso di sì ― I think so
- niente di meglio ― nothing better
- Che c’è di nuovo? ― What's new?
Usage notes
- When followed by the definite article, di combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
di + article Combined form di + il del di + lo dello di + l' dell' di + i dei di + gli degli di + la della di + le delle
- The i can additionally optionally be elided before vowel sounds to form d'.
Derived terms
- d'accordo
- d'andata
- d'epoca
- d'improvviso
- d'oro
- del caso
- del cazzo
- del cuore
- del genere
- del tutto
- di andata
- di base
- di brutto
- di buongrado
- di buonora
- di certo
- di colore
- di colpo
- di conseguenza
- di continuo
- di fortuna
- di frequente
- di mezzo
- di nascosto
- di norma
- di notte
- di nuovo
- di persona
- di preferenza
- di punto in bianco
- di rado
- di recente
- di ruolo
- di sbieco
- di seguito
- di serie
- di sghembo
- di sicuro
- di solito
- di soppiatto
- di sopra
- di soprassalto
- di sottecchi
- di tanto in tanto
- di traverso
- penso di sì
See also
References
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Etymology 2
From Latin dē (the name of the letter D).
Pronunciation
Noun
di f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.; dee
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Jamaican Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Article
di
- the
- Is a riddim mi love from birth. Di harmonies, di lyrics; everything perfect. ― It's a rhythm I've always loved. The harmony, the lyrics ... everything's perfect.
Further reading
- di at majstro.com
Japanese
Romanization
di
Kabyle
Preposition
di
Krio
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Article
di
Kuna
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
di
Ladin
Etymology
Contraction
di
Latin
Noun
dī m pl
- nominative/vocative plural of deus
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations[3]:
- O di immortales, ubinam gentium sumus? Quam rem publicam habemus? In qua urbe vivimus?.
- O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we? What is the government we have? In what city are we living?
References
- "di", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "di", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Ligurian
Pronunciation
Contraction
di
Louisiana Creole
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from French dire (“to say, to tell”).
Verb
di (invariable)
Etymology 2
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : di | ||
Inherited from French dix (“ten”).
Numeral
di
Usage notes
- Precedes consonant-initial words. See usage notes at dis.
Macanese
Alternative forms
- d' (optionally, before certain words starting with a vowel)
Etymology
From Portuguese de, from Old Galician-Portuguese de (“of”), from Latin dē (“of”).
Preposition
di
- of (indicates the semantic relation between two elements: such as possession, origin, place)
- guínde di águ ― jug of water
- Ui di bôm! ― Very good!
- Êle pôssa di grándi! ― He is very big!
- Êle bem di capaz! ― He is really clever!
Usage notes
- Note that the usage of di is more flexible compared to Portuguese de, and may be followed not necessarily by nouns.
Derived terms
References
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683AD. From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *di, *i, from Proto-Austronesian *di, *i.
Preposition
di (Jawi spelling د)
Synonyms
- dekat (informal)
Etymology 2
Noun
di (plural di-di)
- The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
Synonyms
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) huruf; e, bi, si, di, i, ef, ji, hec, ai, je, ke, el, em, en, o, pi, kiu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dabel yu, eks, way, zed
Further reading
- “di” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 得
di
- Nonstandard spelling of dī.
- Nonstandard spelling of dí.
- Nonstandard spelling of dǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of dì.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mansaka
Adverb
di
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
di
- accusative/dative of du
Further reading
- “di”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
Noun
di
- Alternative form of dee
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon thī, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
dî
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person singular | ik (ek) | mî (mê, mik, mek) | mîn (mîner) | ||
2nd person singular | dû | dî (dê, dik, dek) | dîn (dîner) | ||
3rd person singular | |||||
m | hê (hî, hie) | ēne, en (ȫne, ȫn) | ēme, em (ȫme, en) | sîn (sîner) | |
n | it (et) | ||||
f | sê (sî, sie, sü̂) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | |||
1st person plural | wî (wê, wie) | uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) | unser (ûser) | ||
2nd person plural | gî (jê, î) | jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) | jûwer (ûwer) | ||
3rd person plural | sê (sî, sie) | em, öm, jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) | ēre, ēr (ērer, ȫrer) | ||
For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. |
Moran
Noun
di
References
- P. R. T. Gurdon (1903) The Morāns (in Moran)
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
Article
di
North Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian thī, from Proto-Germanic *sa, from Proto-Indo-European *só.
Article
di
See also
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
di
See also
Northern Kurdish
Preposition
di
- in
- an element of several circumpositions
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Pronoun
di
See also
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | general | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
formal (rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | general | dere | deres | |||||
formal (very rare) | De | Dem | Deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
Etymology 2
Verb
di
- imperative of die
References
- “di” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse því, þí, the neuter singular dative of the determiner sá, from Proto-Germanic *sa. Akin to the English comparative correlative the, derived from Old English þȳ. Other cognates include Norwegian Bokmål ti. Other determiners and pronouns also derive from there, such as den, det, dei, and dess.
Pronunciation
Adverb
di
- Used as a comparative correlative.
- Synonym: dess
- the; With multiple comparatives (or meir (“more”) with verb phrases), establishes a correlation with one or more other such comparatives.
- Synonym: jo
- Di sterkare, di betre
- The stronger the better
- With a single adverbial meir (“more”) or comparative, establishes an often inverse correlation with a preceding comparative or stated degree.
- Han sa lite, men tenkte di meir
- He said little, but thought more (than he didn't speak)
- (literary, poetic) because
Conjunction
di
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Norse þín, feminine singular nominative of þinn (“your, yours”). See main entry for more.
Pronunciation
Determiner
di
Pronoun
di
Etymology 3
Pronunciation spelling and/or eye dialect of various pronouns and determiners. See the etymology of the respective main entries.
Pronoun
di
- Eye dialect spelling of de.
- Eye dialect spelling of dei.
Determiner
di
- Eye dialect spelling of dei.
See also
person | first person | second person | reflexive | third person | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
case | singular | singular masculine | singular feminine | singular neuter | ||
nominative | eg, je1 | du | han | ho | det, dat2 | |
accusative | meg | deg | seg | han, honom2 | ho, henne2 | det, dat2 |
dative2 | meg | deg | seg | honom | henne | di2 |
genitive | min | din | sin | hans | hennar, hennes1 | dess3 |
case | plural | |||||
nominative | me, vi | de, dokker | dei | |||
accusative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | dei, deim2 | ||
dative | oss, okk | dykk, dokker | seg | deim2 | ||
genitive | vår, okkar | dykkar, dokkar | sin | deira, deires1 |
References
- “di” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Latin diēs.
Noun
di oblique singular, m (oblique plural dis, nominative singular dis, nominative plural di)
- day (period of 24 hours)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (di)
Old Frisian
Noun
dī m
- Alternative form of dei
Inflection
Declension of dī (masculine a-stem) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dī | degar, dega |
genitive | dīs | dega |
dative | dī | degum, degem |
accusative | dī | degar, dega |
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dī, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē.
Pronunciation
Preposition
di (with dative)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:di.
Inflection
Person | Normal | Emphatic |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | dí(i)m | dí(i)msa |
2d person sing. | dít | |
3d sing. masc./neut., dative | de, dé | desom |
3d sing. masc./neut., accusative | ||
3d sing. fem., dative | dí | |
3d sing. fem., accusative | ||
1st person pl. | dín(n) | dínni |
2d person pl. | díb | díbsi |
3d person pl., dative | diib, dí(i)b | diibsom, díbsem |
3d person pl., accusative |
Combinations with a definite article:
Combinations with a possessive determiner:
Combinations with a relative pronoun:
- dia (“from which; when, if”)
Related terms
- dí- (prefix)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronoun
di
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 de, di”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 435, 831, pages 274, 504–6
Old Prussian
Etymology
From earlier Prussian enclitic *-di, from dialectal Baltic *-di, probably from Proto-Indo-European enclitic *-di („he”, „she”).[1] Cognate with Avestan dim („him, her”). [2]
Pronoun
di n (third-person only, plural dīs or dī, accusative singular din, accusative plural dins)
- (anaphoric) he, she, it, self;
- (Can we date this quote?), III katekizmas, page 93, line 14:
- kai Sara Abraham po
klūſmai bhe / bebillē din Rikijs- As Sarah was ruled by Abraham, naming him lord.
- (Can we date this quote?), III katekizmas, page 89, line 8:
- turri
ti dins ſte mijls ſtēiſon dīlas paggan- And have a high opinion of them in love because of their work.
- (indefinite, indeclinable, also spelt dei) (it)self, one (indefinite pronoun denoting unspecified subject)[1][3][4]
Usage notes
- Appeared either as a suffix or standalone, the latter being usually stressed.
- Besides the enclitic function, it also served as an impersonal pronoun, similarly to German man.
- The suffix form merged with prepositions, creating new ones with function analogical to English thereby (there + by), herein (here + in), etc. Such forms still underwent declension.
Declension
Mažiulis named some of the attested forms of the declinable variant.[2]
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Mažiulis, Vytautas (2004) “-din ‘him, her’”, in Palmaitis, Letas, transl., Prūsų kalbos istorinė gramatika [Historical Grammar of Old Prussian], Vilnus: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla, →ISBN, pages 74-75
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988) “-din”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian][1] (in Lithuanian), volume I, Vilnius: Mokslas, pages 202-203
- ^ Palmaitis, Letas (2006), in “Bāziskas Prūsiskai–Ēngliskas Wirdeīns Per Tālaisin Laksinis Rekreaciōnin” [Basic English-Prussian Dictionary for Further Lexical Reconstruction], page 70: “DI”
- ^ G. H. F. Nesselmann (1873) “di, dei”, in Thesaurus linguae prussicae. Der preussische Vocabelvorrath [...] (in German), Berlin: Harrwitz & Gossmann, page 30
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese de and Spanish de and Kabuverdianu di.
Conjunction
di
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Latin diēs.
Noun
di m (plural dis)
Sardinian
Pronunciation
Preposition
di
- (Campidanese) Alternative form of de
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Sassarese
Alternative forms
- d' (apocopic, used before vowel sounds)
Etymology
From Latin dē, from Proto-Italic *dē, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *de.
Pronunciation
Preposition
di
- Used to indicate possession, after the thing owned and before the owner; of; 's
- Lu cani di Pàuru ― Paul's dog
- Edda è un'amigga di mamma ― She's a friend of mother's
- Used to indicate origin; from
- Eu soggu di Sàssari ― I'm from Sassari
- Used in comparisons; than
- La poltrona è più còmuda di la caddrea ― The armchair is more comfortable than the chair
- Used to indicate authorship; by, of, 's
- Canne al vento è un libru di Gràzia Deledda ― Canne al vento is a book by Grazia Deledda
- about, on, concerning
- E eddi cosa ni pènsani di te? ― What do they think about you?
- Used in superlative forms; in, of
- Edda è la più bedda di tutti ― She's the most beautiful (of all)
- Expresses composition; of, made of, in or more often omitted
- Un'ampulla di veddru ― A glass bottle (literally, “A bottle of glass”)
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
Pronoun
di
- Alternative form of dhi
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From earlier gdi.
Adverb
di (Cyrillic spelling ди)
- (Chakavian, Ikavian, chiefly Croatia, colloquial) where (interrogative)
- Di si ti cili božji dan? ― Where on earth have you been the whole day?
- (Chakavian, Ikavian, chiefly Croatia, proscribed, colloquial) whither, where, whereto
- Di si išao jučer? ― Where did you go yesterday?
Pronoun
di (Cyrillic spelling ди)
Usage notes
- Originally of Chakavian-Ikavian origin, the word is today colloquially used throughout Croatia and other countries to a lesser extent.
Synonyms
- gdje (Standard)
Sicilian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Preposition
di
- Used to indicate possession, after the thing owned and before the owner; of; ’s
- A raggia di Apollu ― Apollo’s wrath (literally, “The wrath of Apollo”)
- a cuda dû cani ― the dog’s tail
- Dichiarazziuni Univirsali dî Diritti di l’Omu
- Universal declaration of the Rights of [the] Man
- Sìmmulu di l'Apòstuli ― Signs of the Apostles
- Manifestu dâ cucina futurista ― Manifesto of the futurist kitchen
- Di li dilitta e di li peni
- Of [the] crimes and [of the] punishments
- from
- Iḍḍa è di Murriali, 'n Sicilia, ma ora campa a Ruma
- She's from Monreale in Sicily, but she now lives in Rome
- by, of, ’s
- A me canzuni prifiruta dî Pink Floyd? 'Echoes' !
- My favorite song by Pink Floyd? 'Echoes'!
- A Divina Cummedia di Danti Aligheri
- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- than
- Jack è cchiù autu di so mugghieri, Joan.
- Jack is taller than his wife, Joan.
- Biden dissi ca l'ecunumìa USA è 'n cunnizziuna pijuri di quantu pinzassi
- Biden says US economy is in worse shape than he thought.
- Used in superlative forms; in, of
- Pont Neuf è u ponti cchiù anticu di Parisi
- Pont Neuf is the oldest bridge in Paris.
- about, on, concerning
- Euclidi scrissi diversi libbra di matimàtica.
- Euclid wrote many books on mathematics.
- Parramu di sintimenta. ― Let's talk about feelings.
- Expresses composition; of, made of, in or more often omitted
- Sei Nazziuna: a Scozzia joca cu l'Italia nni nu ncontru dicisivu pâ cucchiara di lignu.
- Six Nations: Scotland meet Italy today in a wooden-spoon decider.
- Acchattai na cuḍḍana d'oru jancu.
- I bought a white [made of] gold necklace.
- (followed by an infinitive) to or omitted
- Iḍḍa dissi di nun priuccupàrisi.
- She said not to worry.
- Ch'avissi a fari si penzu d'aviri nu virus nnô me cumputer?
- What should I do if I believe I have a virus on my computer?
- Used in some expressions in a partitive-like function, often without article.
- Ca penzu di se ― I think so
- Nenti di megghiu ― nothing better
- Chi cc’è di novu? ― What's new?
Usage notes
- When followed by a definite article, di combines with the article to produce the following combined forms:
di + article Combined form di + u dû di + lu di lu di + a dâ di + la di la di + i dî di + li di li di + l' di l'
- The i can additionally optionally be elided before vowel sounds to form d'.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Latin dē (the name of the letter D).
Pronunciation
Noun
di (f)
- The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.; dee
Singpho
Noun
di
References
- Stephen Morey, The Singpho Agentive – Functions and Meanings (2012), p. 13
Slavomolisano
Etymology
From Ikavian Serbo-Croatian gdi, di; compare standard Ijekavian gdje, Ekavian gde.
Pronunciation
Adverb
di
- (interrogative) where
Pronoun
di
- where
- 2010, Natalina Spadanuda, Le renard et le loup:
- Kum, ja znam di je na masarija di, unutra, jesu čuda stvari za jist. Što gorivaš, šma po?
- Godfather, I know where there is a farm where there are many things to eat inside. What do you say, shall we go?
References
- Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).
Spanish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See dar.
Verb
di
- first-person singular preterite indicative of dar
- Dile lo que te di. ― Tell him what I gave you.
Etymology 2
See decir.
Verb
di
- second-person singular imperative of decir
- Dile lo que te di. ― Tell him what I gave you.
- Obsolete spelling of dice.
Sumerian
Romanization
di
- Romanization of 𒁲 (di)
Swedish
Etymology
From dia (“to suckle”), from Proto-Germanic *dijōną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). Related to dägga (däggdjur).
Noun
di c
Declension
Declension of di | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | di | din | — | — |
Genitive | dis | dins | — | — |
Declension of di | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | di | dien | — | — |
Genitive | dis | diens | — | — |
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronoun
di
- Pronunciation spelling of de, representing Finland Swedish.
- 1895, Gustaf Fröding, Tre käringer i en backe:
- Dä satt tre käringer i en backe, å di va vinne å di va skacke,
- Three old women were sitting in a slope, and they were wry and they were crooked,
- (dialectal, obsolete) your, yours; feminine singular of din
- 1886, Fredrik August Dahlgren, Frierfâla:
- Ho får sej nåck en hârr-khär, hva länge dä lir, Men se dä ska ja’ sij’ dej att allri di ho blir.
- She will surely get herself a gentleman before long, But I will say to you, that yours she'll never be.
Alternative forms
- de, dom (they, colloquial)
- din (your)
References
- di in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- di in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- di in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *diq (“particle of negation”). Blust (2010-) notes that this word is believed by some to be short for hindi (“no; not”), but its agreement with the monosyllabic word in other languages suggests that this shorter form is older. See also dili (“not; no; hardly; rarely; seldom”). Compare Yami ji, Ilocano di, Isnag di, Cebuano di/dili, Maranao di', Western Subanon di, Mansaka di, Tausug di'.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /diʔ/ [d̪ɪʔ], (colloquial) /deʔ/ [d̪ɛʔ]
- Rhymes: -iʔ
- Syllabification: di
Adverb
dî (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /di/ [d̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: di
Adverb
di (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
- (sometimes preceded by e) then; in that case
- Synonyms: kung gayon, kung ganoon, (Marinduque) kundi, (Nueva Ecija) garod
- E, di wow.
- Well, then “Wow”.
- Di sino ang daingan kundi ang Padre?
- Then to whom to complain to if not the Father?
- Kung sarado ang pintuan, di buksan mo.
- If the door is closed, then open it.
- Sino pa bang maglilinis kung hindi si ate, di ako!
- Who else would clean if not our older sister, then [none other than] me!
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English dee, the English name of the letter D/d.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /di/ [d̪ɪ]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: di
Noun
di (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
- the name of the Latin-script letter D/d, in the Filipino alphabet
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi
Further reading
- “di”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*diq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian ده (deh).
Noun
di
Tarifit
Preposition
di (Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵉ)
- location marker
Usage notes
When the preposition di is followed by a vowel it will take the form deg.
Tat
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭲𐭠 (deh, “country, land, village”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎠𐎢 (dahạyau), from Proto-Iranian *dahyu- (“country, district, province”).
Noun
di
Derived terms
Teribe
Pronunciation
Noun
di
Synonyms
References
- Juan Diego Quesada, A Grammar of Teribe (2000)
Trumai
Noun
di
References
- Raquel Guirardello, A reference grammar of Trumai (1999)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 移.
Verb
di
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 遺.
Verb
di
Derived terms
- di chỉ (遺址, “ruins”)
- di chiếu (遺詔, “posthumous edict”)
- di chúc (遺囑, “will; testament”)
- di chứng (遺症, “(medicine) complication”)
- di ngôn (遺言, “last words, testament”)
- di sản (遺產, “legacy, heritage”)
- di tích (遺跡, “historical site”)
- di truyền học (遺傳學, “genetics”)
- di truyền (遺傳, “hereditary”)
- di vật (遺物, “relic”)
Volapük
Preposition
di
Walloon
Pronunciation
Preposition
di (after an open syllable and/or before a vowel: d')
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
Pronoun
di
Usage notes
The form di is used after verb forms ending with a vowel (namely the simple future tense), while ti is used after other verb forms which end in -t. Di is also the form used as an emphatic pronoun after dy (“your”) in possessive and infinitive contexts.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
ti | di | unchanged△ | thi |
△Irregular. | |||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
di f (plural diau)
- The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
Mutation
This word cannot be mutated.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol / u gwpan, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd
White Hmong
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
di (classifier: daim)
- used in di ncauj (“lip(s)”)
References
Wolof
Pronunciation
Conjunction
di
- and (used between clauses)
See also
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
dí
- The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Etymology 2
Verb
dí
- (intransitive) to become opaque
- (transitive) to occlude, to obstruct
- (transitive) to block, to clog, to plug
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
di
- (transitive) to change to something else
- (transitive) Alternative form of da (to become)
Derived terms
- (to become): ọládiméjì
- (to become): òṣùpádẹ̀jẹ̀
Etymology 4
Verb
dì
- (transitive) to bind, to fasten, to tie up
- (transitive) to pack, to bundle
- (transitive) to braid, to plait
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Verb
di
- (transitive) to defeat, to conquer, to vanquish
Etymology 6
Verb
dì
- (intransitive) to coagulate, to solidify
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Verb
dì
- (intransitive) to win a game
Zhuang
Etymology
Compare Cantonese 啲 (di1, “a few; a bit”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ti˨˦/
- Tone numbers: di1
- Hyphenation: di
Classifier
di (Sawndip form 的, 1957–1982 spelling di)
Adverb
di (Sawndip form 的, 1957–1982 spelling di)
Zia
Etymology
From Proto-Trans-New Guinea *titi.
Noun
di
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- Norwegian Nynorsk adverbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk literary terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk poetic terms
- Norwegian Nynorsk conjunctions
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk determiner forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronoun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk pronouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk eye dialect
- Norwegian Nynorsk determiners
- Old French terms derived from Classical Latin
- Old French terms inherited from Classical Latin
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old Frisian lemmas
- Old Frisian nouns
- Old Frisian masculine nouns
- Old Frisian a-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish prepositions
- Old Irish non-lemma forms
- Old Irish prepositional pronouns
- Old Prussian lemmas
- Old Prussian pronouns
- Old Prussian terms with quotations
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu conjunctions
- Romansch terms derived from Classical Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Classical Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romansch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch nouns
- Romansch masculine nouns
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sardinian prepositions
- Sardinian lemmas
- Campidanese
- Sassarese terms inherited from Latin
- Sassarese terms derived from Latin
- Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Sassarese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sassarese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese prepositions
- Sassarese terms with usage examples
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms
- Scottish Gaelic prepositional pronouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adverbs
- Chakavian Serbo-Croatian
- Ikavian Serbo-Croatian
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian proscribed terms
- Serbo-Croatian pronouns
- Sicilian terms inherited from Latin
- Sicilian terms derived from Latin
- Sicilian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Sicilian/di
- Sicilian lemmas
- Sicilian prepositions
- Sicilian terms with usage examples
- Sicilian nouns
- scn:Latin letter names
- Singpho lemmas
- Singpho nouns
- Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slavomolisano lemmas
- Slavomolisano adverbs
- Slavomolisano pronouns
- Slavomolisano terms with quotations
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/i
- Rhymes:Spanish/i/1 syllable
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish obsolete forms
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁(y)-
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish pronunciation spellings
- Finland Swedish
- Swedish terms with quotations
- Swedish dialectal terms
- Swedish terms with obsolete senses
- Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iʔ
- Rhymes:Tagalog/iʔ/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adverbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i
- Rhymes:Tagalog/i/1 syllable
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog nouns
- tl:Latin letter names
- Talysh lemmas
- Talysh nouns
- Tarifit lemmas
- Tarifit prepositions
- Tarifit terms with usage examples
- Tat terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Tat terms derived from Middle Persian
- Tat terms inherited from Old Persian
- Tat terms derived from Old Persian
- Tat terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Tat terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Tat lemmas
- Tat nouns
- ttt:Polities
- Teribe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Teribe lemmas
- Teribe nouns
- Trumai lemmas
- Trumai nouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük prepositions
- Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation
- Walloon lemmas
- Walloon prepositions
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː
- Rhymes:Welsh/iː/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh pronouns
- Welsh personal pronouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Welsh terms with irregular mutation
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Latin letter names
- White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation
- White Hmong lemmas
- White Hmong nouns
- Wolof terms with IPA pronunciation
- Wolof lemmas
- Wolof conjunctions
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- yo:Latin letter names
- Yoruba verbs
- Yoruba intransitive verbs
- Yoruba transitive verbs
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang classifiers
- Zhuang adverbs
- Zia terms inherited from Proto-Trans-New Guinea
- Zia terms derived from Proto-Trans-New Guinea
- Zia lemmas
- Zia nouns