詹

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詹 U+8A79, 詹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A79
← 詸
[U+8A78] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 詺 →
[U+8A7A]

Translingual

Han character

詹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓金卜一口 (NCYMR), four-corner 27261, composition ⿸厃⿱八言(G) or ⿸厃⿱⿰丿㇄言(HT) or ⿸厃⿱儿言(JK))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1159, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35458
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1625, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3967, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8A79

Chinese

trad. 詹
simp. # 詹
2nd round simp. 旦
alternative forms 噡
譫／谵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 詹
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ziam1 - Shantou;
  • ziêm1 - Chaozhou.
    Rime
    Character 詹
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 職廉切
    Baxter tsyem
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕiᴇm/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕiɛm/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕjæm/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ciam/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiɛm/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭɛm/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhān
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zim1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 詹
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhān
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyem ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[t]am/
    English garrulous

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 詹
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16761
    Phonetic
    component         		詹
    Rime
    group         		談
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		詹
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjam/
    Notes 段注云當厃聲

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 詹

    1. verbose; garrulous
    2. to talk too much; to be verbose
    3. to arrive; to reach
    4. to manage; to administer
    5. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 瞻 (zhān, “to look upward or forward”).
    6. a surname
      詹天佑  ―  Zhān Tiānyòu  ―  Zhan Tianyou (Chinese railroad engineer)

    Descendants

    • → English: Zhan, Chiam

    Compounds

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    Japanese

    Kanji

    詹

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. talk too much
    2. verbose

    Readings

    • On (unclassified): せん (sen), たん (tan), だん (dan)

    Korean

    Hanja

    詹 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

    1. arrive
    2. verbose

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    詹: Hán Nôm readings: chiêm

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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