ܚܙܘܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܚ ܙ ܐ (ḥ z ˀ) |
9 terms |
Compare Hebrew חָזוֹן (khazón).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܸܙܘܵܐ • (ḥizwā) m sg (plural ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē))
- eyesight, the sense of sight
- vision, prophecy (religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance)
- vision (ideal or a goal toward which one aspires)
- (in the plural) miracles
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܙܘܝܼ (ḥizwī) |
ܚܸܙܘܲܢ (ḥizwan) | ||
construct | ܚܙܲܘ (ḥzaw) |
2nd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼܟ݂ (ḥizwūḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥizwāḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥizwā) |
3rd person | ܚܸܙܘܹܗ (ḥizwēh) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܗ̇ (ḥizwāh) |
ܚܸܙܘܗܘܿܢ (ḥizwhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܚܸܙܘܝܼ̈ (ḥizwī) |
ܚܸܙܘܲܢ̈ (ḥizwan) | ||
construct | ܚܸܙܘܲܝ̈ (ḥizway) |
2nd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥizwūḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥizwāḵ) |
ܚܸܙܘܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥizwāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܚܸܙܘܹ̈ܐ (ḥizwē) |
3rd person | ܚܸܙܘܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥizwūh) |
ܚܸܙܘ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ḥizwōh) |
ܚܸܙܘܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥizwhōn) |
Hypernyms
[edit]- ܪܸܓ݂ܫܵܐ (riḡšā)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܚܲܪܝܼܦ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (ḥarīp ḥizwā, “eagle-eyed, sharp-eyed”)
- ܚܸܙܘܵܝܵܐ (ḥizwāyā, “visual”)
- ܚܸܙܘܵܢܵܐ (ḥizwānā, “show, spectacle”)
- ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ (prāsḥizwā, “television”)
- ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ ܚܸܙܘܵܐ (qarīḇ ḥizwā, “short-sighted, near-sighted”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܙ-ܐ (ḥ-z-ʾ) related to seeing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܚܙܘܐ • (ḥezwā) m (plural ܚܙܘܢܐ or ܚܙܘܐ)
- sight, vision
- prophecy
- appearance, form, figure, aspect
- likeness, resemblance
- spectacle
- (in the plural) miracles
Usage notes
[edit]The plural ܚܙܘܢܐ (ḥezwānēʾ) is usually used for the sense of "miracles" while the plural ܚܙܘܐ (ḥezwēʾ) is used for other senses.
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܙܘܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܙܘ | ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ |
construct | ܚܙܘ | ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ |
emphatic | ܚܙܘܐ | ܚܙܘܢܐ ,ܚܙܘܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܙܘܝ | ܚܙܘܢܝ ,ܚܙܘܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܙܘܟ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟ ,ܚܙܘܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܝ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܙܘܗ | ܚܙܘܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܙܘܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܙܘܗ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗ ,ܚܙܘܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܙܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܙܘܟܝܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܙܘܗܘܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܙܘܗܝܢ | ܚܙܘܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܙܘܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ḥzw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 101a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 136a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 436b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܙ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Senses
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals