From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
U+5766, 坦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5766

[U+5765]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5767]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 32, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土日一 (GAM), four-corner 46110, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4971
  • Dae Jaweon: page 461, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 431, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5766

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰaːnʔ) : semantic (earth) + phonetic (OC *taːns)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • thán - literary;
  • tháⁿ - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (6)
Final () (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter thanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰanX/
Li
Rong
/tʰɑnX/
Wang
Li
/tʰɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
taan2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ thanX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tʰ]ˁa[n]ʔ/
English level, at ease

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2059
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰaːnʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. flat; level; wide
      ―  píngtǎn  ―  level
  2. calm; open-hearted; at ease
      ―  tǎnrán  ―  calm
  3. honest; frank
      ―  tǎnbái  ―  honest; candid
    Synonym: 直率 (zhíshuài)
  4. to reveal; to expose
  5. a surname

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. flat; level; even

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese (MC thanX).

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 평평할 (pyeongpyeonghal tan))

  1. hanja form? of (flat; level; even)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: thản ((thảng)(hạn)(thiết))[1][2][3][4][5], thán[5]
: Nôm readings: đứt[1][2][3][6][4][5][7], đất[1][2][3][4][5][7], đắt[2][3][6][4][5][7], thản[2][6][4], đác[1], đởn[1], thán[1], đắn[2], đật[3], ngẩn[3], thưỡn[3]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Affix

[edit]

 (thản)

  1. chữ Hán form of thản (flat; level; wide).
  2. chữ Hán form of thản (calm; pleasant).
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) : semantic (earth) + phonetic (đát). The element is a simplified form of .

Noun

[edit]

(đất)

  1. Nôm form of đất (earth; soil; dirt).
  2. Nôm form of đất (land).
Alternative forms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

(đứt)

  1. Nôm form of đứt (to break off; to be cut off).

References

[edit]