占
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]占 (Kangxi radical 25, 卜+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜口 (YR), four-corner 21600, composition ⿱⺊口)
Derived characters
[edit]- 點(点, 奌), 店, 佔, 𢓕, 沾, 笘, 苫, 坫, 战, 粘, 砧, 拈, 毡, 鉆(钻), 玷, 貼(贴), 黏, 阽, 帖, 扂, 颭(飐), 鮎(鲇), 𡱇, 痁, 𨱬, 㚲, 趈, 迠, 炶, 煔, 枮
- left:
乩, 战, 敁, 覘, 觇, 頕, 㓠, 㣌, 𡖡, 𢧗, 𤿝
- right:
佔, 呫, 坫, 嚸, 岾, 帖, 怗, 拈, 枮, 沾, 炶, 煔, 玷, 砧, 秥, 站, 粘, 胋, 蛅, 袩, 詀, 貼, 贴, 跕, 酟, 鉆, 钻, 阽, 鮎, 鲇, 鹵, 黇, 黏, 點, 㚲, 䀡, 䍄, 䩇, 䩞, 䪓, 䬯, 䴴, 𠕟, 𠸞, 𡖞, 𡖵, 𢓕, 𣩚, 𤘇, 𤝓, 𥿕, 𦕒, 𧮪, 𧲸, 𨱬, 𪉜, 𪎋, 𪕐, 𪖚
- above:
- below:
- outside:
- inside:
- other:
梷, 檆, 蒧, 㸃, 㼭, 𠖣, 𠚝, 𠧱, 𠧴, 𠧵, 𠧷, 𠧺, 𠧾, 𠵑, 𠶧, 𡅴, 𡅾, 𡌐, 𡌽, 𡙏, 𢒦, 𢜋, 𢨟, 𢮸, 𢰷, 𣈔, 𣈘, 𣎀, 𣗴, 𣷀, 𣸾, 𣿤, 𤉽, 𤋒, 𤋧, 𤑰, 𤭥, 𥇞, 𥭔, 𥮒, 𥮠, 𥯎, 𥱱, 𥷠, 𥺦, 𦁦, 𦝿, 𦷙, 𧆗, 𧍈, 𧨼, 𨃊, 𩃅, 𩄷, 𩌓, 𩲦, 𩳨, 𪐇
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 157, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2780
- Dae Jaweon: page 361, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 92, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5360
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
占 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 占 | ||
---|---|---|
Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
頕 | *taːm |
煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
炶 | *ɦlaːm |
詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
站 | *rteːms |
檆 | *sreːm |
黏 | *nem |
粘 | *nem |
枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
霑 | *tem |
沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
颭 | *tjemʔ |
佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
蛅 | *njem |
阽 | *lem |
敁 | *teːm |
掂 | *tiːm |
點 | *teːmʔ |
玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
店 | *tiːms |
坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
黇 | *tʰeːm |
扂 | *deːmʔ |
拈 | *neːm |
鮎 | *neːm |
砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
笘 | *teːb |
跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
貼 | *tʰeːb |
帖 | *tʰeːb |
怗 | *tʰeːb |
呫 | *tʰeːb |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 卜 (“divination”) + 口 (“mouth”).
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1
- Yale: jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsyem
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tem/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljem/
Definitions
[edit]占
- to divine; to foretell
- (obsolete) to watch or to peep
- Variant pronunciation of sense "to recount orally" below
- (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) cent
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 分 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 分 |
Taiwan | 分 | |
Malaysia | 仙 | |
Singapore | 分 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 分 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 分 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 分 |
Wuhan | 分 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 分 |
Hefei | 分 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 分 |
Hong Kong | 仙, 仙士 dated | |
Taishan | 分, 仙 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 分 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 分 |
Hakka | Meixian | 分 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 分 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 分 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 分 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 占, 分 |
Quanzhou | 占 | |
Zhangzhou | 占 | |
Tainan | 仙 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 鐳, sen | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 占 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 仙 | |
Chaozhou | 分 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 占 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 占 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 分 |
Wenzhou | 分 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 分 |
Shuangfeng | 分 |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “占”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
- Wade–Giles: chan4
- Yale: jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim3
- Yale: jim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim3
- Guangdong Romanization: jim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tsyemH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjems/
Definitions
[edit]占
Usage notes
[edit]Sources vary in the pronunciation of sense "to recount orally". Zhengzitong recorded a level tone, yet Zihui recorded a departing tone.
The standard Mandarin pronunciation is zhàn in Mainland China and Taiwan.
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim1 / zem1
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim1 / dzem1
- Guangdong Romanization: jim1 / zém1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]占
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 占 – see 佔 (“to occupy; to possess; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 佔). |
Notes:
|
Compounds
[edit]- 侵占 (qīnzhàn)
- 侵占罪
- 包占
- 占上
- 占上游
- 占上風 (zhàn shàngfēng)
- 占地 (zhàndì)
- 占地步
- 占地盤
- 占場兒/占场儿
- 占強
- 占房
- 占據 (zhànjù)
- 占斷
- 占有 (zhànyǒu)
- 占有權
- 占為己有
- 占用 (zhànyòng)
- 占花魁
- 占課
- 占領 (zhànlǐng)
- 占頭籌/占头筹
- 占鰲頭/占鳌头
- 口占
- 寡占 (guǎzhàn)
- 強占 (qiángzhàn)
- 影占
- 拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng)
- 搶占 (qiǎngzhàn)
- 攻占 (gōngzhàn)
- 標占
- 獨占 (dúzhàn)
- 獨占花魁
- 獨占資本/独占资本
- 獨占鰲頭/独占鳌头 (dúzhàn'áotóu)
- 獨占鼇頭/独占鳌头
- 稍占上風
- 竊占
- 竊占罪
- 聯合獨占/联合独占
- 進占 (jìnzhàn)
- 陰占
- 霸占 (bàzhàn)
- 鰲頭獨占/鳌头独占
- 鳩占鵲巢/鸠占鹊巢 (jiūzhànquècháo)
- 鵲巢鳩占/鹊巢鸠占 (quècháojiūzhàn)
- 鼇頭獨占/鳌头独占
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: せん (sen, Jōyō)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kun: しめる (shimeru, 占める, Jōyō); うらなう (uranau, 占う, Jōyō)←うらなふ (uranafu, 占ふ, historical); うら (ura, 占)
Compounds
[edit]- 占卜 (senboku): augury, divination, fortune-telling
- 卜占 (bokusen): augury, divination, fortune-telling
- 複占 (fukusen): duopoly
Noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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占 |
うら Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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卜 |
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyemH).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈〮 (Yale: cyém) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [점]
Hanja
[edit]占 (eumhun 차지할 점 (chajihal jeom))
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Chinese 占 (MC tsyem).
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (Yale: cyem) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (cyem)訓 (Yale: cyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 졈 (cyem)訓 (Yale: cyem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [점]
Hanja
[edit]占 (eumhun 점칠 점 (jeomchil jeom))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]占: Hán Nôm readings: Chiêm, chăm, chàm, chễm, chím, chiếm, giếm, chầm, chằm, chem, coi, xem
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading うらな・う
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