誦
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See also: 诵
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]誦 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓戈月 (YRNIB), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰訁甬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1164, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35551
- Dae Jaweon: page 1629, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8AA6
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 誦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 诵 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ljoŋs) : semantic 言 + phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zung6
- Northern Min (KCR): sē̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sê̤ṳng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sòng
- Wade–Giles: sung4
- Yale: sùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sonq
- Palladius: сун (sun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung6
- Yale: juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sê̤ṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /søyŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- siōng - literary;
- siòng - vernacular (俗).
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 誦 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰuŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /suŋ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /suŋ²¹/ 新 /ɕyŋ²¹/ 老 | |
Qingdao | /səŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /syuŋ³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /suŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /suə̃²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /suŋ¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /sũn¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /suŋ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /soŋ³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /soŋ¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /soŋ²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /soŋ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /soŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /səŋ⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /suəŋ⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /suŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /sũŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /soŋ³⁵/ /zoŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /zoŋ³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zoŋ¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /jyɔ²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰʌ̃²²/ |
Tunxi | /san⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /soŋ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /sən⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /siuŋ⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /suŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡soŋ²²/ |
Nanning | /t͡suŋ²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡suŋ²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siɔŋ²²/ /siɔŋ²¹/ 俗 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søyŋ²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sœyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /toŋ³³/ /taŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hoŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: zjowngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-[l]oŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ljoŋs/
Definitions
[edit]誦
Compounds
[edit]- 傳誦/传诵 (chuánsòng)
- 千古傳誦/千古传诵
- 告誦/告诵 (gàosong)
- 吟誦/吟诵 (yínsòng)
- 唱誦/唱诵 (chàngsòng)
- 家傳戶誦/家传户诵
- 弦誦/弦诵
- 念誦/念诵
- 成誦/成诵 (chéngsòng)
- 日誦五車/日诵五车
- 春誦夏絃/春诵夏弦
- 朗誦/朗诵 (lǎngsòng)
- 朗誦詩/朗诵诗
- 朗誦調/朗诵调
- 朝暮課誦/朝暮课诵
- 歌誦/歌诵
- 沮誦/沮诵
- 目即成誦/目即成诵
- 稱誦/称诵
- 籀誦/籀诵
- 背誦/背诵 (bèisòng)
- 複誦/复诵
- 觸目成誦/触目成诵
- 記誦/记诵 (jìsòng)
- 誦味/诵味
- 誦經/诵经 (sòngjīng)
- 誦習/诵习 (sòngxí)
- 誦言/诵言
- 誦詠/诵咏
- 誦說/诵说
- 誦讀/诵读 (sòngdú)
- 諷誦/讽诵
- 輿誦/舆诵
- 過目成誦/过目成诵
- 闇誦/暗诵
- 高聲朗誦/高声朗诵
- 默誦/默诵
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]誦
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 誦 (MC zjowngH).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean 쑈ᇰ〮 (Yale: ssyóng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 외올〮 쇼ᇰ〯 | Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼ᇰ〯 (syǒng) (Yale: syǒng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰo̞(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [송(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]誦: Hán Việt readings: tụng (
誦: Nôm readings: tụng[1][2][4], tọng[3][5], tộng[3]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 誦
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ず
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with on reading じゅ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とな・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よ・む
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom