calon
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Malay calon, of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]calon (first-person possessive calonku, second-person possessive calonmu, third-person possessive calonnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “calon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]calon (Jawi spelling چالون, plural calon-calon, informal 1st possessive calonku, 2nd possessive calonmu, 3rd possessive calonnya)
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: calon
Further reading
[edit]- “calon” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh callon, from Proto-Brythonic *kalwon, from Proto-Celtic *kalwond- (“heart”). Cognate with Breton kalon.
Pronunciation
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]Even in Southern dialects in which celyn is pronounced /keːlɪn/, the /a/ in this word is short.
Noun
[edit]calon f (plural calonnau)
- (anatomy) heart
- (figuratively) seat of feeling, affection, will, and intellect; one's inmost being, the soul, the spirit; true emotion, mind, thought, intent, secret, etc.
- courage, spirit, manliness, confidence
- heart or fertility (of land)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- calon afal (“apple core”)
- calondid (“courage”)
- calonnog (“hearty”)
- digalon (“disheartened”)
- gwan ei galon a gyll (“he who hesitates is lost”)
- rheolydd calon (“pacemaker”)
- tor calon (“broken heart”)
- toriad calon (“heartbreak”)
Mutation
[edit]Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
calon | galon | nghalon | chalon |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “calon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɔn/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:People
- Malay terms with unknown etymologies
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Welsh/alɔn
- Rhymes:Welsh/alɔn/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh nouns
- Welsh countable nouns
- Welsh feminine nouns
- cy:Anatomy
- cy:Body parts
- cy:Emotions