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Esta es mi zona de pruebas. Es subpágina de mi página de usuario y me sirve para hacer pruebas. Ella no es un artículo de la enciclopedia. Solicito no modificarla. Gracias, Calimeronte

Talla con monje inspirado por un ángel al traducir el texto bíblico. Inscr.: "Nuestro padre que [está] en los cielos santificará tu nombre". Misericordia gótica, Pons de Thomières, Francia.

Cita literal de imagen en Commons

Planchas sobre la Inquisición en Caprichos 23 y 24, con personajes vestidos con sambenito y titulados ellos Aquellos polbos y No hubo remedio. En sus apuntes (Álbum C, 1803-24), Goya expresa su resentimiento hacia la Inquisición. Allí, muchas de las imágenes están comentadas o tituladas explicando la causa de lo que ocurre: Por haber nacido en otra parte, Por linaje de ebreos, Por mober la lengua en otro modo, Por casarse con quien quiso, etc. señalando la frivolidad con que la Inquisición perseguía a sus víctimas. La visión de Goya con respecto a la Inquisición ya había cambiado. De ser una institución anticuada, que se asienta sobre supersticiones y un pueblo ignorante, una institución específicamente española, pasa a convertirse en un símbolo de la injusticia universal.

A verificar


DATUM

Mishné Torá = código legal

  • Mishné Torá, 1342. Sefer Ahavah. a skilled non-Jewish artist of Perugia by the name of Matteo di Ser Cambio. Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem, Heb. 4* 1103. 14th century. A page with a decorated title-panel of Sefer Ahavah (Book of Love) from the second book of the Mishneh Torah. Spain and Italy, 14th century. This is one of the most elaborately decorated manuscripts of the Mishneh Torah. In the absence of a colophon, it can be inferred from the script that the manuscript was copied either in Spain or southern France in the first half of the 14th century (in any case, before 1351, when the codex was sold in Avignon). The scribe's name was probably Isaac, since this name is decorated in several places in the text. The manuscript was illuminated in burnished gold and lively wash colors by a skilled non-Jewish artist of Perugia by the name of Matteo di Ser Cambio. Jewish National and University Library, Jerusalem, Heb. 4* 1103 [2] - foto y datos JUNL. El libro fue escrito entre 1300 y 1350, luego miniado en Sefarad y hacia 1400 con iluminaciones realizadas por un artista del taller de Mateo Di Ser Cambio proveniente de o en Perugia.
  • Guía de los Perplejos, Barcelona, 1348. Facsimile of a page from Maimonides' great philosophical work Moreh Nevukhim (Guide of the Perplexed) written originally in Arabic and here in the Hebrew translation of Samuel ibn Tibbon (ca. 1160-1230) copied and illuminated in Barcelona, 1348. The seated figure is holding an astrolabe. Royal Library, Copenhagen, Cod. Hebr. XXXVII, fol. 114r [3]
  • Mishné Torá, Lisboa, 1472. Facsimile of the colophon of the Lisbon Mishneh Torah written by the scribe Solomon ibn Alzuk and completed in 1471-72. The British Library, London, Harley Ms. 5699, fol. 434v. [4]

IMAGO

Menorah. Illuminated leaf with illustration of the Menorah. IM. Spain, Late 15th century. Since the Temple’s destruction, depictions of its seven-branched candelabrum (Menorah) have served a symbol of the Temple and of redemption. Medieval Hebrew manuscripts contain many portrayals of the Menorah alongside other Tabernacle and Temple vessels. In Spain and Provence, these were especially profuse, and the Bible codex was sometimes called a Mikdashyah (God’s Temple). This single leaf, probably part of a manuscript, shows the Menorah symmetrically flanked by tongs, incense shovels, and the three-stepped stone on which, according to the Mishnah, the priest stood to trim the lamp.

Sefer Mishpatim (enlace escrito desde commons). Facsimile of a page with a decorated title-panel of Sefer Mishpatim (Book of Civil Law) from the 13th book of the Mishneh Torah, northern Italy, 15th century. In the bottom register three men stand before a panel of four seated judges. The top register consists of a jousting scene that is unrelated to the text. Private collection, fol. 298v. [5]

Commons categories

Mishné Torá Kaufmann Francés

LINKS n ARTICLES

David Kaufmann. Mss. miniados hebreos del medioevo . En la Biblioteca de la Academia Húngara de Ciencias. - versión castellana. - Mishneh Torah (MS A 77); artistas; profanidad | Mahzor (MS A 384); zodíaco

Yale

McBee

Trabajados

En curso

Trabajados eventualmente

  • Abraham
  • Arte sefardí
  • Biblia de Alba
  • Capricho (arte)
  • Cautiverio de Babilonia 586-537 aEC
  • Crónicas de Núremberg
  • Cúpula de la Roca
  • Doce Tribus de Israel
  • Dybbuk
  • Efraím
  • Gótico español
  • Hartmann Schedel
  • Israelita
  • Jehú
  • José (patriarca)
  • Judaísmo y cristianismo
  • Leví (patriarca)
  • Macabeos
  • Manasés (hijo de José)
  • Mevaseret Sion
  • Modernismo (arte)
  • Obelisco Negro
  • Oseas
  • Palmaj
  • Sinagoga
  • Tabernáculo
  • Tierra Prometida
  • Tribu de Efraín
  • Tribu de Leví
  • Tribu de Manasés
  • Pogromo de Kishinev

Aún sin trabajar

  • Agam - Yaacob Agam
  • Arca de la Alianza
  • Biblia hebrea
  • Chagall - Marc Chagall
  • Diáspora sefardí
  • Diez Mandamientos
  • Divisiones étnicas judías
  • Dura Europos
  • Estela de Mesha (inscripciones paleohebreas), siglo IX aEC
  • Gueto
  • Hagadá
  • Hebreo - Idioma hebreo
  • Hilel
  • Historia de los judíos en España
  • Historia de los judíos en la Tierra de Israel
  • Historia del Antiguo Israel
  • Reino de Israel
  • Reino de Judá — 930-587 aEC
  • Holocausto
  • Homaranismo - Hilelismo
  • Israëls - Jozef Israëls
  • Mendelsohn - Erich Mendelsohn
  • Museo de Arte y de Historia del Judaísmo, París
  • Oppenheim - Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
  • Pueblo judío
  • Sion
  • Solución final
  • Sucot
  • Talmud
  • Tanaj
  • Teoría del reemplazo
  • Tierra Santa
  • Tribus de Israel
  • Zona de Asentamiento

A ser creados

Compilación material a ser incluido en entradas diversas

Recursos a ser incorporados

Material a traducir y explorar su imaginería:

  • Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Arthur Szyk: Artist for Freedom, diciembre de 1999-mayo de 2000; accedido 22 de junio de 2014. Arthur Szyk (1894 - 1951) was one America's leading political artists during World War II, when he produced hundreds of anti-Axis illustrations and cartoons in aid of the Allied war effort. Throughout his career he created art in the service of human rights and civil liberties -- in his native Poland, in Paris where he was trained during the 1920s, and in America, the country he adopted in 1940. Settling in the United States, Szyk announced, "At last, I have found the home I have always searched for. Here I can speak of what my soul feels. There is no other place on earth that gives one the freedom, liberty and justice that America does." / Born of Jewish parents in Lodz, Poland, Szyk acquired his early art training in Paris and Cracow. Between 1919 and 1920, during Poland's war against the Soviet Bolsheviks, he served as artistic director of the Department of Propaganda for the Polish army regiment quartered in Lodz. In 1921, he moved to Paris where he lived and worked for ten years. In 1934, Szyk traveled to the United States for exhibitions of his work, including one at the Library of Congress where a series of thirty-eight miniatures commemorating George Washington and the Revolutionary period were shown. In late 1940, after a period of residence in England, he immigrated to the United States. / In America, Arthur Szyk embraced the patriotic and democratic spirit of his adopted country. His work entitled The United States of America, includes portrayals of an African American and Native American, representing the diversity of American society, as well as familiar imagery -- Hoover Dam, the Manhattan skyline, the Golden Gate Bridge, and the Pony Express. His anti-Axis cartoons appeared frequently in such popular magazines as Collier's and in two published compilations, The New Order (1941) and Ink & Blood (1946). He also illustrated numerous works, including a richly rendered, magnificently printed Haggadah (1940), reflecting his passion for his own Jewish heritage and concern for the Jewish people in the face of Nazi hostility.
  • Washington, D.C., Library of Congress, Scrolls from the Dead Sea: The Ancient Library of Qumram and Modern Scholarship, abril-agosto de 1993; accedido 22 de junio de 2014. The exhibition Scrolls From the Dead Sea: The Ancient Library of Qumran and Modern Scholarship brings before the American people a selection from the scrolls which have been the subject of intense public interest. Over the years questions have been raised about the scrolls' authenticity, about the people who hid them away during the period in which they lived, about the secrets the scrolls might reveal, and about the intentions of the scrolls' custodians in restricting access. The Library's exhibition describes the historical context of the scrolls and the Qumran community from whence they may have originated; it also relates the story of their discovery 2,000 years later. In addition, the exhibition encourages a better understanding of the challenges and complexities connected with scroll research.

Ilustraciones temas varios

Arca de la Alianza Augusta Victoria

Symbols on Jewish gravestones

  • Star of David : The six-pointed Star of David, a symbol of Judaism, is frequently found on Jewish tombstones.
  • Cohanim Hands – Priestly Blessing : Two hands with outspread fingers indicated that the dead man was descended from priestly stock (Kohanim) who blessed the people in this fashion
  • Ewer : Levite pitcher (and bowl)
  • the shofar (ram's horn) indicating that the deceased was a blower of the shofar
  • deer : people whose name is Zvi, Hirsch or Naftali (deer representing the tribe of Naphtali)
  • lion : people whose name is Aryeh, Judah, Leib or Loew (lion representing the tribe of judah)
  • bear : people whose name is Dov and Ber.
  • wolf : representing the Tribe of Benjamin
  • books : an open book indicates the presence of a rabbi, an officiating minister, or just a scholar
  • bookshelves : groups of books, sometimes arranged in an open bookcase, or on shelves.
  • fish : zodiac sign for the month of Adar
  • menorah : one of the oldest symbols of Judaism
  • candles : one of the most accepted symbols of the woman. The candle was lit by the Jewish woman. Most of the candlesticks have three branches but there are ones with two, five and more. A broken candle on a gravestone symbolizes an early death, at a young age.
  • crown . כתר שם טוב "crown of a good name" (based on Mishna in Avos 4:17)
  • tree : A broken tree or branch is a sign that the deceased was young at the time of death
  • bird : appears on the gravestones of many women
  • grapes : cluster of grapes is an emblem of Israel,

Biblia por Tissot

Biblia por Tissot addendum

Compilados

Referencia bíblica

Filatelia

Mapas

T

Ayuda

Destructividad dolosa y persistente

Asunto
  • Vandalismo insistente y doloso de REGISTRO , [https: ... aquí], FECHA. - Solicito su exclusión de Wikipedia por destructividad intencional y persistente. Justificación: al focalizar en la investigación y desarrollo de cada artículo invertimos tiempo y dedicación en nuestro quehacer; ese ha debe ser nuestro trabajo y no perder el tiempo con gente que se dedica a destruir Wikipedia - Para sentar precedente, en caso de no haberlo, o bien para reafirmar nuestras políticas, la respuesta de los bibliotecarios wikipedísticos debe ser inequívoca, severa y contundente, caso contrario perderemos nuestras vidas SOLO revirtiendo los caprichos de anónimos malintencionados. No estaría por otra parte de más el que sólo los usuarios registrados podamos editar: por el momento libramos una batalla contra "fantasmas". Agradezco y envío mis saludos cordiales para todo el Equipo Wikipedístico,
Usuario que lo solicita
Respuesta

(a rellenar por un bibliotecario)

Cronología

Abraham
2000.[3][4]
1850.[5]

Patriarcas
2000-1500.[4]

Éxodo, seguido de la revelación de la Torá en Sinaí
1300.[4]
siglo XIII.[3]
1250.[5]

David, rey de Israel, conquista Jerusalén y la hace capital de su reino.
1010-970.[5]
1005-965.[4]

"Canción del Mar", poema bíblico proclama a YHVH como dios supremo sobre todos los demás
1000.[4]

Reinado de Salomón; construcción del Primer Templo de Jerusalén.
970-931.[5]

Separación de los reinos: Judá e Israel
931.[5]

Salmanazar V toma Samaria
722.[5]

Rey Josías de Judá prohibe el culto a cualquier otro diose que no sea YHVH
622.[4]

Nabucodonosor toma Jerusalén; destrucción del Templo y deportación de los habitantes a Babilonia
587-586.[5]
586.[3][4]

Libro de Isaías escrito en Babilonia y el reino de Judá
540.[4]

Edicto de Ciro II de Persia autoriza el regreso de los exiliados; reconstrucción de Jerusalén y su Templo
538.[5][3]

Segundo Templo de Jerusalén
516.[3]

400 Alejandro Magno conquista Judea
[5]

Judea bajo dominio de los Lagidos de Egipto
285-200.[5]

Dominio de la dinastía seleucida del reino de Siria
200-167.[5]

Revuelta de los Macabeos
siglo II a.E.C.[3]
167-142.[5]

Manuscritos del Mar Muerto
150 a.E.C - 68 E.C.[4]

Reino de la dinastía hasmonea
142-37.[5]

Pompeyo entra en Jerusalén; control romano sobre Judea
63.[5][3]

Herodes proclamado "rey de Judea" por el senado romano
40.[5]

Herodes el Grande entra en función, estabiliza la situación política y remodela el Segundo Templo de Jerusalén
37-4.[5][3]

Filón de Alejandría describe al Dios de la Biblia en términos filosóficos griegos, pero sin atributos aristotélicos
30 a.E.C - 50 E.C.[4]

Dinastía herodiana

4-41.[5]

Procuradores romanos dirigen Judea
44-66.[5]

Guerra judía; Roma envía al general Vespaciano para combatir a los judíos
66-70.[5]

Tito toma Jerusalén e incendia el Templo
70.[5][3]

Rebeliones contra el imperio romano
70-135.[4]

Toma de Masada
73.[5]

Revuelta de Bar Kojba
132-135.[5]

Comienza la redacción del Talmud
170.[3]

Compilación de la Mishná - versión escrita de la ley oral judaica
200.[5][4]

Cristianismo pasa a ser religión oficial del Imperio Romano
392.[3]

Culminación del Talmud de Babilonia - incluye la Mishná y la Guemará (serie de comentarios sobre la Mishná)
425.[4]
500.[5]

Rabí Shimon bar Yojai compila el Zohar, obra clave de la cábala o misticismo judaico
1250.[4]

Bibliografía

  • Sed-Rajna, Gabrielle. Abecedaire du Judaïsme, París: Flammarion, 2000.
  • Wilkinson, Philip. Religiões (Religions, 2008), Río de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011.
  • Jones, Gareth, y Georgina Palffy, eds., O livro das religiões (The Religions Book), San Pablo: Globo, 2013.

Referencias

  1. Another remarkable trait of this manuscript is that it contains many profane illustrations in the margin – in one instance the illustration is even obscene – which bear no relation whatsoever to the text. This cannot be regarded a unique feature of manuscripts produced in the middle of the 13th century: their emergence was closely connected to the spread of Dominican and Franciscan preaching at the time with parables and exempla using motifs from animal fables, bestiaries and – sometimes even becoming completely independent of the text itself. The widespread use of anecdotes in sermons was meant to rekindle flagging interest in theological dogma among believers, and the margin illustrations in manuscripts are to a considerable extent visual manifestations of themes popularized through fabliaux and exempla. Gabrielle Sed-Rajna has shown that most of “the marginal figures have been transferred to this manuscript from a model book used also for several contemporary Latin manuscripts from the same area, executed for the local aristocratic family Bar” – an example of close professional relationship between craftsmen of the Jewish and Christian communities. The popularity of representations of this kind in Christian art in general is attested, for instance, by the fiery diatribe of Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153) against non-religious monastic ornamentation. It may be remarked that margin illustrations – including obscene representations – abound in Christian liturgical books while they are rare in secular ones, a strange phenomenon, which Randall is inclined to attribute to an attempt at “provocation by contrast.” Not infrequently it is difficult to decipher the exact symbolic meaning of a given illustration; sometimes this is hardly any longer possible in view of the frequent occurrence of more or less abstruse references to contemporary persons and ideas. There can be no doubt, however, that these margin illustrations were often simply the figments of the artists' imaginations, “diversions which relieved the tedium of daily life.” Thus for instance at the bottom of folio 46 of volume I of our manuscript, the frontispiece of the Book of Adoration, we can see a scene “from the Roman de Renard: the fox, having stolen a goose (or here a cock), is pursued by a woman brandishing a spindle.” In connection with the obscene scene in the upper margin – a man shooting an arrow at the nude hindquarters of a man bending forward – one cannot help but imagine the illuminator who, tired of his monotonous work, suddenly conceives a prank just like an adolescent, in the same way as his modern-day successor, the composer of entries in an encyclopaedia, tired of carding, inserts an entry on a non-existent painter into the serious work of reference, or the lexicographer suddenly gives vent to the accumulated tension of monotony in one of his entries - [1].
  2. Jewish Art, ed. Cecil Roth, Tel Aviv: Massadah Press, 1961, cols. 203-204: "Joshua".
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k Philip Wilkinson, Religiões (2008), Río de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011, pp. 61-83.
  4. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n O livro das religiões (The Religions Book), ed. Gareth Jones y Georgina Palffy, San Pablo: Globo, 2013, pp. 164-199.
  5. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ñ o p q r s t u v w Gabrielle Sed-Rajna, Abecedaire du Judaïsme, París: Flammarion, 2000, pp. 116-117.

YIVO