Kuolemanrangaistus maittain

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Kuolemanrangaistukset kartalla
  Ei kuolemanrangaistuksia
  Ei kuolemanrangaistuksia rauhan aikana
  Kuolemanrangaistus sallittu, mutta ei käytössä
  Kuolemanrangaistus käytössä

*Yhdysvalloissa kuolemanrangaistus on määritelty liittovaltion tasolla. Useat osavaltiot ovat kuitenkin poistaneet sen omista laeistaan.

Kuolemanrangaistus on rangaistus, jossa rikoksesta tuomittu henkilö surmataan. Kuolemanrangaistukseen tuomitseminen ja sen täytäntöönpano eli teloitus ovat eri asioita. Muun muassa Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus ja Suomen perustuslaki kieltävät kuolemanrangaistuksen.[1][2]

Amnestyn vuonna 2015 raportoimista kuolemanrangaistuksista 89 % tapahtui Saudi-Arabiassa, Iranissa ja Pakistanissa. Kiina teloittaa eniten ihmisiä maailmassa. Valko-Venäjä on ainoa eurooppalainen valtio, jossa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä.[3]

Kuolemantuomio maanosittain

  Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä
  Maat, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen käytännössä.
  Kuolemanrangaistuksen poistaneet maat (lukuun ottamatta poikkeuksellisissa olosuhteissa (kuten sota-aikana tehtyjä rikoksia)
  Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on kielletty

Aasia

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Afganistan 2017 ei tietoa [5][6][7]
 Bahrain 2017 ei tietoa [8][9]
 Bangladesh 2017 [10] [11] [12] [13][14]
 Bhutan 1974 2004 [15]
 Brunei 1984 ei tietoa   [16] [17] [16][18]
 Kambodža 1989 1989
 Kiina 2017 ei tietoa [19] [20][21][22][23]
 Fidži 1970 2015 [24]
 Hongkong 1966 1993
 Intia 2015 ei tietoa [25]
 Indonesia 2016 [15][26] [27][28]
 Iran 2017 [29][19] [30][31] [32][33]
 Irak 2017 [34] [35] [36][37] [38][39]
 Israel 1962 1954 (siviilissä)
ei tietoa (armeijassa) 		[40]
 Japani 2018 ei tietoa [41][42]
 Jordania 2017 [43] [44][45]
 Kazakstan 2003 [46] [47] [48] [49][50]
 Kuwait 2017 ei tietoa [51] [52][53]
 Kirgisia 1991 2007 [54][55]
 Laos 1989 ei tietoa [56][57]
 Libanon 2004 [58] [59][60]
 Macao 1800-luvulla 1976
 Malesia 2017 ei tietoa [61] [62][63]
 Malediivit 1965 [64] [65]
 Mongolia 2008 2017 [66]
 Myanmar 1988 ei tietoa [67] [68] [69]
   Nepal 1979 1997
 Pohjois-Korea 2017 ei tietoa [70] [71][72]
 Oman 2015 [73][74][75]
 Pakistan 2017 [76][77][78]
 Palestiina 2017 ei tietoa [79][80][81][82] [83][84]
 Filippiinit 2000 2006 [85][86]
 Qatar 2003 ei tietoa [87] [88] [89] [90][91]
 Saudi-Arabia 2017 ei tietoa [92] [93][94]
 Singapore 2017  [95][96][97]
 Etelä-Korea 1997 ei tietoa [98][99][100]
 Sri Lanka 1976 [101]
 Syyria 2017 [102] [103] [102][102][104]
 Taiwan 2016 [105][106]
 Tadžikistan 2004 [107] [108][109]
 Thaimaa 2009 (PDF)[110]
 Itä-Timor 2002 2002 [111][111]
 Tonga 1982 ei tietoa [112]
 Turkmenistan 1997 1999
 Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 2017 ei tietoa [113] [114][115]
 Uzbekistan 2005 2008 [116][117]
 Vanuatu 1980 1980
 Vietnam 2016 ei tietoa [118][119][120]
 Jemen 2017 [121] [122] [123][124] [125] [126] [127][128]

Afrikka

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio

[4]
[129][130]

Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Algeria 1993 ei tietoa [131][132]
 Angola 1976[133] 1992 [134]
 Benin 1987 2016 [135] [136]
 Botswana 2020[137] ei tietoa [138]
 Burkina Faso 1988 2018 (siviilioikeudessa)[139] [140]
 Burundi 2000[141] 2009[142] [143]
 Kamerun 1997[112] ei tietoa [144][145] [146] [147]
 Kap Verde 1835 1981 [134]
 Keski-Afrikan tasavalta 1981 ei tietoa [148] [149]
 Tšad[150] 2015[151] 2020[152] [153] [154] [154] [155] [156]
 Komorit 1997[157] ei tietoa [158]
 Kongon tasavalta 1982 2015[159] [134]
 Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 2003[160] ei tietoa [161]
 Djibouti 1977 1995
 Egypti 2020[162] ei tietoa [163] [164] [164]
 Päiväntasaajan Guinea 2014[165] ei tietoa [166]
 Eritrea 1989 ei tietoa [167]
 Swazimaa 1983[168] ei tietoa [169]
 Etiopia 2007[170] ei tietoa [171]
 Gabon 1985[172] 2010[173] [174]
 Gambia 2012[175] ei tietoa [176] [177] [178] [179]
 Ghana 1993 ei tietoa [177] [180]
 Guinea 2001[181] 2017 [182]
 Guinea-Bissau 1986 1993 [183]
 Norsunluurannikko 1960[177] 2000
 Kenia 1987 ei tietoa [184] [185]
 Lesotho 1995[186] ei tietoa [187]
 Liberia 2000[188] ei tietoa [189][190][191]
 Libya 2010[192] ei tietoa [192][193]
 Madagaskar 1958 2015 [194] [195]
 Malawi 1992[15] ei tietoa [196]
 Mali 1980 ei tietoa [197]
 Mauritania 1987 ei tietoa [123] [125] [198] [199]
 Mauritius 1987 1995
 Marokko 1993 ei tietoa [200] [201]
 Mosambik 1986 1990 [202]
 Namibia 1990 1990 [203]
 Niger 1976 ei tietoa [204]
 Nigeria 2016[205] ei tietoa [206][207] [208]
 Ruanda 1998 2007[209] [210]
 São Tomé ja Príncipe 1975 1990 [210]
 Senegal 1967 2004
 Seychellit 1976 1993 [211]
 Sierra Leone 1998 ei tietoa [212]
 Somalia 2020[213] ei tietoa
 Etelä-Afrikka 1989 1995 [112][214] [215]
 Etelä-Sudan 2019[216] ei tietoa [217]
 Sudan 2019[218] ei tietoa [219] ,[220] ,[125][221]
 Tansania 1994 ei tietoa [222]
 Togo 1978[223] 2009[224]
 Tunisia 1991 ei tietoa [225][226]
 Uganda 2005[227] ei tietoa [228][229] [230] [231]
 Sambia 1997 ei tietoa
 Zimbabwe 2005[232] ei tietoa [233]

Amerikka

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Antigua ja Barbuda 1991 ei tietoa [234] [235]
 Argentiina 1956 1984 (siviilissä)
2009 (armeijassa) 		[236][237][238] [239][240][241][242][243] [244][245]
 Bahama 2000 ei tietoa [235]
 Barbados 1984 [246] [247][248][112]
 Belize 1985 [249] [250][112]
 Bolivia 1974 2013
 Brasilia 1876 1978 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa)

[251][252][253][254] [255]

 Kanada 1962 (armeijassa 1945) 1998
 Chile 1985 2001 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa)
 Kolumbia 1909 1910
 Costa Rica 1859 1877 [256]
 Kuuba 2003 ei tietoa [257] [258][259]
 Dominica 1986 [260]
 Dominikaaninen tasavalta 1966 1966
 Ecuador 1884 1906
 El Salvador 1973 1983 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [261]
 Grenada 1978 ei tietoa
 Guatemala 2000 2017 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [262]
 Guyana 1997 ei tietoa [263]
 Haiti 1972 1987
 Honduras 1940 1956
 Jamaika 1988 ei tietoa [264][265]
 Meksiko 1961 – armeijassa
1937 – siviilissä 		1976 [266]
 Nicaragua 1930 1979
 Panama 1903 1903
 Paraguay 1928 1992
 Peru 1979 1979 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [261]
 Saint Kitts ja Nevis 2008 ei tietoa [267]
 Saint Lucia 1995
 Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit 1995
 Suriname 1982 2015 [268]
 Trinidad ja Tobago 1999 ei tietoa [269]
 Yhdysvallat 2017 [270][271] [272][273]
 Uruguay 1905 1907
 Venezuela 1830 1863

Eurooppa

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Albania 1995 2007 [274][275]
 Andorra 1943 1990
 Armenia 1991 1998
 Itävalta 1950 1968
 Azerbaidžan 1993 1998
 Valko-Venäjä 2017 ei tietoa [276][277]
 Belgia 1950 1996
 Bosnia ja Hertsegovina 1992 1998 [278]
 Bulgaria 1989 1998
 Kroatia 1987 1991 [279][280][281]
 Kypros 1962 2002
 Tšekki 1993 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa)
 Tanska 1950 1978
 Viro 1991 1998
 Suomi 1944 1972
 Ranska 1977 1981
 Georgia 1995 2006 [275]
 Saksa 1949 (Länsi-Saksassa)
1981 (Itä-Saksassa) 		1949 (Länsi-Saksassa)
1987 (Itä-Saksassa)
 Kreikka 1972 2004 [282][283]
 Unkari 1988 1990
 Islanti 1944 1928 [284] [285] [286][285][284]
 Irlanti 1954 1990
 Italia 1947 1948
 Latvia 1996 2012 [287]
 Liechtenstein 1785 1987
 Liettua 1995 1998
 Luxemburg 1949 1979
 Pohjois-Makedonia 1991 1991 [275]
 Malta 1964 2000
 Moldova 1991 2005 [275]
 Monaco 1847 1962
 Montenegro 2006 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa)
 Alankomaat 1952 1982 (mannermaalla)
2010 (Antilleilla) 		[288]
 Norja 1948 1979
 Puola 1988 1997 [15]
 Portugali 1846 1976 [289] [290] [291]
 Romania 1989 1990 [292]
 Venäjä 1996 (mannermaalla)
1999 ( Tšetšeniassa) 		ei tietoa [293] [136]
 San Marino 1468 1865
 Serbia 2006 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa)
 Slovakia 1993 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa)
 Slovenia 1991 1991
 Espanja 1975 1978 (siviilissä)
1995 (armeijassa) 		[294]
 Ruotsi 1910 1973
 Sveitsi 1944 1992
 Turkki 1984 2004 [295]
 Ukraina 1997 2000 [296][297] [296][297][298] [299][300][297][296]
 Britannia 1977 (Bermudassa)
1964 (mannermaalla) 		1965 (pysyvästi 1969)
1973 (Pohjois-Irlannissa)
1998 (virallisesti)
2006 (Jerseyssä)
 Vatikaanivaltio 1870 1969 [301]

Oseania

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Viite
 Australia 1967 1985 [302]
 Fidži 1964 2015 [303]
 Kiribati 1979 1979
 Marshallinsaaret 1986 1986
 Mikronesia 1986 1986
 Nauru 1968 2016 [304]
 Uusi-Seelanti 1957 2007 (Cookinsaarilla)
1989 (mannermaa)
 Palau 1994 1994
 Papua-Uusi-Guinea 1975 ei tietoa .[305][306]
 Samoa 1962 2004 [307]
 Salomonsaaret 1978 1978
 Tonga 1982 ei tietoa [112]
 Tuvalu 1978 1978
 Vanuatu 1980 1980

Aikajana valtioista, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen

Vuosi Valtiot
1863  Venezuela
1865  San Marino
1877  Costa Rica
1903  Panama
1906  Ecuador
1907  Uruguay
1910  Kolumbia
1928  Islanti
1948  Italia
1949  Länsi-Saksa
1956  Honduras
1962  Monaco
1966  Dominikaaninen tasavalta
1968  Itävalta
1969  Vatikaanivaltio
1972  Suomi
1973  Ruotsi
1976  Portugali
1978  Tanska ·  Salomonsaaret ·  Tuvalu
1979  Kiribati ·  Luxemburg ·  Nicaragua ·  Norja
1980  Vanuatu
1981  Kap Verde ·  Ranska
1982  Alankomaat
1985  Australia
1986  Marshallinsaaret ·  Mikronesia
1987  Haiti ·  Itä-Saksa ·  Liechtenstein
1989  Kambodža
1990  Andorra ·  Tšekkoslovakia ·  Unkari ·  Irlanti ·  Mosambik ·  Namibia ·  Romania ·  São Tomé ja Príncipe
1991  Kroatia ·  Pohjois-Makedonia ·  Slovenia
1992  Angola ·  Paraguay ·  Sveitsi
1993  Guinea-Bissau ·  Seychellit
1994  Palau
1995  Djibouti ·  Mauritius ·  Etelä-Afrikka ·  Espanja · Jugoslavian liittotasavallan lippu Jugoslavian liittotasavalta
1996  Belgia
1997    Nepal ·
1998  Armenia ·  Azerbaidžan ·  ·  Bulgaria ·  Kanada ·  Viro ·  Liettua  ·  Puola ·  Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
1999  Turkmenistan
2000  Norsunluurannikko ·  Malta ·  Ukraina
2002  Kypros ·  Itä-Timor
2004  Bhutan ·  Kreikka ·  Samoa ·  Senegal ·  Turkki
2005  Meksiko ·  Moldova
2006  Georgia ·  Filippiinit
2007  Albania ·  Kirgisia ·  Uusi-Seelanti[308] (Cookinsaareilla vuonna 1989)  Ruanda
2008  Uzbekistan
2009  Argentiina ·  Bolivia ·  Burundi ·  Togo
2010  Gabon
2012  Latvia
2015  Kongon tasavalta ·  Fidži ·  Madagaskar ·  Suriname
2016  Benin ·  Nauru
2017  Guinea ·  Mongolia
2018  Burkina Faso
2019  Bosnia ja Hertsegovina

Monissa maissa kuolemanrangaistus on otettu käyttöön sodan aikana valtionpetoksen takia, vaikka käytännössä se onkin poistettu.[309]


Lähteet

  1. ↑ Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus Finlex. Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
  2. ↑ Suomen perustuslaki 11.6.1999/731 Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
  3. ↑ Kuolemanrangaistus on harkittu murha Amnesty International Suomen osasto ry. Viitattu 30.5.2019.
  4. ↑ a b c d e Document - Amnesty International amnesty.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  5. ↑ The Death Penalty in Afghanistan www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 4.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  6. ↑ The Death Penalty in Afghanistan www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 4.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  7. ↑ Five Kidnappers Hanged to Death In Kabul 30.11.2017. Tolo News. Viitattu 1.12.2017.
  8. ↑ The Death Penalty in Bahrain Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  9. ↑ Reuters Editorial: Bahrain executes three Shi'ites for bombing, sparks outcry 15.1.2017. Reuters. Viitattu 25.4.2017.
  10. ↑ MP murder case: Bangla court awards death penalty to 22 Zee News. [vanhentunut linkki]
  11. ↑ Bangladesh – Laws Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Arkistoitu 17.1.2013. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  12. ↑ The Death Penalty in Bangladesh Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  13. ↑ 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Bangladesh 25.2.2004. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  14. ↑ HuJI chief, two associates executed for 2004 shrine attack in Bangladesh The Indian Express. Viitattu 25.4.2017.
  15. ↑ a b c d The death penalty worldwide: developments in 2004 4 April 2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  16. ↑ a b Brunei – Country Specific Information United States Bureau of Consular Affairs. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  17. ↑ The Death Penalty in Brunei Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24.8.2017.
  18. ↑ Brunei Law To Allow Death By Stoning For Gay Sex The Huffington Post. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  19. ↑ a b Executions in 2009 Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 19.3.2012. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  20. ↑ Saudi Arabia: Man beheaded after 30 yrs on death row 5.2.2013. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 15.1.2013. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  21. ↑ Ben Blanchard: Chinese billionaire mining tycoon Liu Han is executed over his links to a 'mafia-style' gang 9.2.2015. Smh.com.au. Viitattu 9.4.2016.
  22. ↑ People's Republic of China: Executed "according to law"? The death penalty in China 22.3.2004. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 13.10.2008. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  23. ↑ Colombia protests China's execution of 72-year-old drug mule 28.2.2017. Fox News. Viitattu 25.4.2017.
  24. ↑ Fiji abolishes death penalty for all crimes through amendment to military law World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  25. ↑ The Death Penalty in India Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  26. ↑ The Death Penalty in Indonesia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6.8.2017.
  27. ↑ Executions spark Indonesia unrest 22.9.2006. BBC News. Viitattu 2 May 2010.
  28. ↑ Indonesian and three Nigerians executed for drug crimes bbc.co.uk. 29.7.2016.
  29. ↑ Iran executions see 'unprecedented spike' - Amnesty BBC News Middle East. 23.7.2015. British Broadcasting Corporation. Viitattu 23.7.2015. Amnesty International said there is credible information that at least 743 people were executed in Iran in 2014. Officqlly 239 people were executed in Iran in 2014.
  30. ↑ Iran - Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution web.archive.org. Arkistoitu 8.10.2014. Viitattu 28.10.2017.
  31. ↑ NTC - Bancadati. Iran Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 28.10.2017.
  32. ↑ The Death Penalty in Iran Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  33. ↑ Iran executes 20 convicts in 48 hours dailysabah.com.
  34. ↑ The Death Penalty in Iraq Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  35. ↑ Iraq reimposes death penalty 8.8.2004. IOL News. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  36. ↑ Human rights groups condemn Iraq's death penalty decision The New Standard. 10.8.2004. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  37. ↑ Iraq to restore death penalty The Sydney Morning Herald. 7.6.2004. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  38. ↑ 4 Al Qaeda Leaders Executed in Iraq aina.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  39. ↑ Iraq executes dozens over 2014 Saladin massacre middleeastmonitor.com. 23.1.2017.
  40. ↑ Should those who assist suicide bombers be given the death penalty? The Jerusalem Report. 18.11.2002. Arkistoitu 6.4.2005.
  41. ↑ Japan hangs two inmates, including one who sought retrial 13.7.2017. The Japan Times. Viitattu 13.7.2017.
  42. ↑ Japan executes Sarin attack cultists bbc.com. 6.7.2018. Viitattu 6.5.2019. (englanniksi)
  43. ↑ The Death Penalty in Jordan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 25.8.2017.
  44. ↑ ‘Panel to examine whether to reinstate executions’ Jordan Times. Viitattu 9.4.2016.
  45. ↑ 15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday jordantimes.com. 4.3.2017.
  46. ↑ Kazakhstan Set To "Virtually" Abolish Death Penalty 16 May 2007. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  47. ↑ Death Penalty is Abolished in Kazakhstan 20.7.2009. Kazakhstan Live. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  48. ↑ Kazakhstan: Towards definitive abolition 28.3.2011. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  49. ↑ Kazakhstan: Almaty Shooter Sentenced to Death eurasianet.org. 2.11.2016.
  50. ↑ The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003 5.4.2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  51. ↑ Capital Punishment 3.4.2013. Mark. Viitattu 4.8.2015.
  52. ↑ The Death Penalty in Kuwait Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  53. ↑ ABC News ABC News.
  54. ↑ Kyrgyzstan Abolishes Death Penalty 27.6.2007. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  55. ↑ Abolition of the death penalty by Kyrgyzstan 28.6.2007. France Diplomatie. Arkistoitu 30.9.2007.
  56. ↑ Annual Report 2003 – Laos Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5.7.2003.
  57. ↑ The Death Penalty in Laos Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  58. ↑ Lebanon: Further Information on Death penalty/imminent execution 15.1.2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  59. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lebanon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  60. ↑ Lebanon resumes executions after 5-year lull Sunday Observer. 18.1.2004. Arkistoitu 16.10.2012. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  61. ↑ The Death Penalty in Malaysia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6.8.2017.
  62. ↑ Is Capital Punishment Justified? Aliran Monthly. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  63. ↑ Brothers executed at Kajang Prison - Nation - The Star Online www.thestar.com.my.
  64. ↑ Family demands death penalty 27.1.2002. Maldives Culture. Arkistoitu 27.4.2002.
  65. ↑ The Death Penalty in Maldives www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  66. ↑ "Après un long processus, la Mongolie abolit la peine de mort", Le Monde, 7.7.2017
  67. ↑ The Death Penalty in Myanmar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  68. ↑ [1]
  69. ↑ La peine de mort pour les crimes liés à la drogue en Asie Mouvement mondial des droits humains.
  70. ↑ The Judiciary North Korea: A Country Study. The Library of Congress. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  71. ↑ The Death Penalty in North Korea www.deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 4.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  72. ↑ Kim Jong-un has three sons of North Korean hero executed in latest 'purge' mirror.co.uk. 25.1.2017.
  73. ↑ The Death Penalty in Oman Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  74. ↑ Annual Report 2002 – Oman Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 13.11.2002.
  75. ↑ Death sentences and executions in 2015 www.amnesty.org.
  76. ↑ The Death Penalty in Pakistan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  77. ↑ Death penalty offences Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Viitattu 8.10.2017.
  78. ↑ Five hardcore terrorists executed in Kohat jail www.geo.tv.
  79. ↑ Hamas kills three alleged 'collaborators' in public execution 25 May 2017. The New Arab. Viitattu 7.12.2017.
  80. ↑ Hamas kills three men in execution partially streamed on Facebook 25 May 2017. The Guardian. Viitattu 7.12.2017.
  81. ↑ Hamas announces public executions that will 'take Gaza past Saudi Arabia' 23 May 2016. The Telegraph. Viitattu 7.12.2017.
  82. ↑ tietoarticles/news/2014/08/hamas-must-end-summary-executions-informers-face-firing-squad/ Gaza: Hamas must end summary executions as ‘informers’ face firing squad amnesty.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  83. ↑ The Death Penalty in Palestinian Authority Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 7.12.2017.
  84. ↑ https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-04-06/gazas-hamas-rulers-execute-3-palestinians-over-israel-ties
  85. ↑ Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty Time.
  86. ↑ Philippines execution first of millennium news.bbc.co.uk. BBC News.
  87. ↑ Qatar: Death Penalty, Firas Nassuh Salim Al-Majali 28.10.2002. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  88. ↑ Crusading journalist wins case against Al-Jazeera 6.4.2005. Journalism.co.uk. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  89. ↑ Qatar - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  90. ↑ The Death Penalty in Qatar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  91. ↑ Indian executed in Qatar The Hindu. 12.3.2003.
  92. ↑ Saudi Arabia: Five beheaded and 'crucified' amid 'disturbing' rise in executionsa amnesty.org. 21 May 2013.
  93. ↑ Women executed by sword in Saudi Arabia AFP. 13.10.2011.
  94. ↑ Saudi Arabia has carried out its first execution of 2017 newsweek.com. 17.1.2017.
  95. ↑ Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence 12.4.2002. Reuters. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  96. ↑ The Death Penalty in Singapore Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6.8.2017.
  97. ↑ Hanged because he had not "substantively assisted" the CNB - publichouse.sg publichouse.sg. 21.4.2017.
  98. ↑ Korea The Death Penalty in South Korea Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  99. ↑ South Korea: Death penalty abolition – historic opportunity 19.4.2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  100. ↑ Death Penalty News:.12.2002 1.1.2003. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  101. ↑ The Death Penalty in Sri Lanka Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12.8.2017.
  102. ↑ a b c The Death Penalty in Syria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17.8.2017.
  103. ↑ Syria: Extrajudicial Executions hrw.org. 9.4.2012.
  104. ↑ U.S. says Syria built crematorium to handle mass prisoner killings Washington Post.
  105. ↑ The Death Penalty in Taiwan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 7.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  106. ↑ The Death Penalty in Taiwan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 7.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  107. ↑ Tajikistan: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  108. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tajikistan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 7.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  109. ↑ Time for Tajikistan to End Death Penalty Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Viitattu 7.12.2017. (englanniksi)
  110. ↑ Thailand carries out first executions in six years 26.8.2009. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  111. ↑ a b Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Government of Timor-Leste. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  112. ↑ a b c d e f Capital punishment in the Commonwealth Capital Punishment UK. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  113. ↑ United Arab Emirates (UAE): 2.4.2002. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5.3.2016. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  114. ↑ Arab Emirates The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  115. ↑ https://deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com/2017/11/uae-man-who-raped-killed-eight-year-old.html
  116. ↑ Presidential Decree on the abolition of the death penalty 19.8.2005. Legislationline. Arkistoitu 28.10.2007.
  117. ↑ Uzbekistan: Further information on: Fear of imminent execution/torture and ill-treatment 7.4.2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  118. ↑ Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: The death penalty – inhumane and ineffective 27.8.2003. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  119. ↑ The Death Penalty in Vietnam Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17.8.2017.
  120. ↑ Death Penalty: World’s biggest executioner China must come clean about ‘grotesque’ level of capital punishment amnesty.org.
  121. ↑ Yemen: Further information on Imminent execution, Fuad 'Ali Mohsin al-Shahari 6.4.2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  122. ↑ Yemen: Further Information on: Death by stoning and flogging 6.9.2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  123. ↑ a b Laws around the World Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 4 February 2005.
  124. ↑ Hate Crimes: Like the Taliban, America's Middle East Allies Tyrannize Gays and Women Gay and Lesbian Arabic Society. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  125. ↑ a b c Islamic Teaching on the Consequences of Apostasy from Islam 3 July 2006. Barnabas Fund. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  126. ↑ Yemen - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  127. ↑ The Death Penalty in Yemen Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5.8.2017.
  128. ↑ In TV Spectacle, Man Convicted of Child Rape-Murder Is Executed in Yemen nytimes.com. 31.7.2017.
  129. ↑ Luke Harding: EU outraged after Belarus executes two men accused of Metro bombing the Guardian. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  130. ↑ Execution of Pavel Selyun icomdp.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  131. ↑ The Death Penalty in Algeria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 13 August 2017.
  132. ↑ HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  133. ↑ ExecutedToday.com » 1976: Costas Georgiou and three other mercenaries in Angola executedtoday.com.
  134. ↑ a b c Congo (Republic of the)'sConstitution of 2015 FAO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  135. ↑ Benin: Accession to the Second Optional Protocol Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty 5 July 2012. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 15 March 2014. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  136. ↑ a b DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS REPORT 2015 April 2016. Amnesty International.
  137. ↑ https://www.zimeye.net/2020/02/22/29yr-old-man-executed-for-employers-murder/
  138. ↑ The Death Penalty in Botswana deathpenaltyworldwide.org. en
  139. ↑ Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com.
  140. ↑ Burkina Faso amnesty.org. en
  141. ↑ Burundi: Imminent resumption of executions or summary trials and executions 22 November 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013. [vanhentunut linkki]
  142. ↑ Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality 27 April 2009. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  143. ↑ At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015 - VICE News news.vice.com.
  144. ↑ The Death Penalty in Cameroon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 August 2017.
  145. ↑ Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Cameroon, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/79/Add.116 (1999). University of Minnesota. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  146. ↑ "Cameroun: Paul Biya signe un décret conduisant à la libération de Michel Thierry Atangana" . Viitattu 18 February 2014. 
  147. ↑ 89 Boko Haram militants sentenced to death in Cameroon 19 March 2016. CNN.com. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  148. ↑ Human Rights Committee Considers The Situation In The Central African Republic 22 July 2004. The United Nations Office at Geneva. Arkistoitu 30 July 2004.
  149. ↑ The Death Penalty in Central African Republic Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 August 2017.
  150. ↑ Death Penalty | Amnesty International 15 March 2014. Amnesty.org. Viitattu 5 May 2016.
  151. ↑ Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad 29 August 2015. Reuters.com. Viitattu 29 August 2015.
  152. ↑ http://north-africa.com/2020/04/sahel-chad-abolishes-death-penalty-for-terrorism/
  153. ↑ Chad reintroduces death penalty for acts of terror - BBC News 31 July 2015. Bbc.com. Viitattu 9 April 2016.
  154. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Chad deathpenaltyworldwide.org. en
  155. ↑ Le Tchad a un nouveau code péna rfi.fr. 15 September 2014. Viitattu 7 October 2014. fr
  156. ↑ Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror punchng.com. en-US
  157. ↑ The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996) Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  158. ↑ The Death Penalty in Comoros deathpenaltyworldwide.org. en
  159. ↑ Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment worldcoalition.org. 20 April 2016. Viitattu 12 July 2016.
  160. ↑ "Congo death verdict prompts worry", BBC News, 6 May 2010. 
  161. ↑ The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  162. ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  163. ↑ The Death Penalty in Egypt Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 August 2017.
  164. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Egypt deathpenaltyworldwide.org. en
  165. ↑ "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", 24 August 2010. 
  166. ↑ The Death Penalty in Equatorial Guinea deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  167. ↑ The Death Penalty in Eritrea Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  168. ↑ "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable" (February–March 2002). The Clarion Issue 3 (2). 
  169. ↑ IRIN-SA Weekly Round-up 21 Center for International Disaster Information. Arkistoitu 30 April 2005.
  170. ↑ "Ethiopia executes spy boss killer", BBC News, 6 August 2007. Luettu 2 May 2010. 
  171. ↑ The Death Penalty in Ethiopia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 August 2017.
  172. ↑ Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. CCPR/CO/70/GAB (2000) University of Minnesota. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  173. ↑ Death Penalty: Hands Off Cain Announces Abolition in Gabon 14 February 2011. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  174. ↑ Gabon’s abolition of death penalty welcomed by UN human rights chief UN News. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  175. ↑ Williams, Carol J.. "Gambia, Iraq executions buck worldwide abolitionist trend", Los Angeles Times, 31 August 2012. Luettu 7 February 2013. 
  176. ↑ The Death Penalty in Gambia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 August 2017.
  177. ↑ a b c West Africa: Time to abolish the death penalty 9 October 2003. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013. [vanhentunut linkki]
  178. ↑ Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition theguardian.com. 19 February 2018. Viitattu 10 October 2019.
  179. ↑ GAMBIA: 22 death sentences commuted to life imprisonment, a welcome step towards abolition 9 May 2019. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 October 2019.
  180. ↑ Death Penalty News: Ghana referendum will abolish death sentence, weaken President's war powers deathpenaltynews.blogspot.co.uk. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  181. ↑ Guinea: Death Penalty/Fear of Imminent Execution 14 October 2001. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  182. ↑ Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of July 2018 amnesty.org.
  183. ↑ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU WIPO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  184. ↑ The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003 5 April 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  185. ↑ The Death Penalty in Kenya Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 December 2017.
  186. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lesotho Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  187. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lesotho deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  188. ↑ The Death Penalty in Liberia Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  189. ↑ The Death Penalty in Liberia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 August 2017.
  190. ↑ "Armed Robbery, Hijacking and Terrorism Now Capitol Offenses in Liberia", New Liberian, 26 July 2008. Luettu 7 February 2013. 
  191. ↑ "Liberia: Death Penalty Under Fire", AllAfrica, 7 August 2008. Luettu 7 February 2013. 
  192. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Libya Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 August 2017.
  193. ↑ Libyan Court System And Criminal Justice Bulgarian News Agency. Arkistoitu 13 January 2007.
  194. ↑ MADAGASCAR: MPS ABOLISH THE DEATH PENALTY handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  195. ↑ Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty United Nations Treaty Collection. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  196. ↑ The Death Penalty in Malawi Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 December 2017.
  197. ↑ The Death Penalty in Mali Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 7 December 2017.
  198. ↑ Mauritania - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  199. ↑ The Death Penalty in Mauritania Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 August 2017.
  200. ↑ The Death Penalty in Morocco Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 August 2017.
  201. ↑ MOROCCO: NEW MOVES TO ABOLISH DEATH PENALTY handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  202. ↑ BOLETIM DA REPÚBLICA PUBLICAÇÃO OFICIAL DA REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE FAO. Viitattu 2.7.2020. pt
  203. ↑ Namibian Constitution Parliament of Namibia. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  204. ↑ The Death Penalty in Niger Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 December 2017.
  205. ↑ LEDAP condemns execution of prisoners in Edo, seeks repeal of death penalty — Features — Breaking News, Nigeria News and World News – The Guardian Nigeria Guardian.ng. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  206. ↑ Nigeria Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 11 January 2006.
  207. ↑ The Death Penalty in Nigeria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 September 2017.
  208. ↑ World Day World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.
  209. ↑ "Rwanda's ban on executions helps bring genocide justice", CNN, 27 July 2007. Luettu 2 May 2010. 
  210. ↑ a b Rwanda scraps the death penalty BBC News Africa. BBC. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  211. ↑ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES ILO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  212. ↑ Sierra Leone: Amnesty International expresses dismay at 10 death sentences for treason 21 December 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013. [vanhentunut linkki]
  213. ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  214. ↑ "Government Gazette" (19 December 1997) 390 (18519). Republic of South Africa. 
  215. ↑ Sibiya and Others v Director of Public Prosecutions: Johannesburg High Court and Others (CCT45/04) [2005] ZACC 6; 2005 (5) SA 315 (CC); 2005 (8) BCLR 812 (CC); 2006 (1) SACR 220 (CC); [2005] JOL 14514 (CC) (25 May 2005). South Africa: Constitutional Court Support SAFLII.
  216. ↑ South Sudan hangs as many as people in February alone as did in 2018 amnesty.org. en
  217. ↑ "Acts Supplement" (10 February 2009). The Southern Sudan Gazette 1 (1). Ministry Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development. 
  218. ↑ https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-52358476
  219. ↑ Sudan Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 12 February 2007.
  220. ↑ Ramani, Ken. "Sudan: Attorney General expects death penalty for islamist coup plotters", The East African Standard, 28 March 2005. Archived from the original on 9 April 2005. 
  221. ↑ The Death Penalty in Sudan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 August 2017.
  222. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tanzania Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 December 2017.
  223. ↑ Death Penalty News: September 2002 31 August 2002. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  224. ↑ "Togo abolishes the death penalty", BBC News, 24 June 2009. Luettu 7 February 2013. 
  225. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tunisia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 December 2017.
  226. ↑ TUNISIA TO MAINTAIN CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN FUTURE CONSTITUTION handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  227. ↑ Kiapi, Evelyn. "Death Penalty: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution", Inter Press Service News Agency, 14 November 2006. Luettu 7 February 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2008. 
  228. ↑ The Death Penalty in Uganda Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 August 2017.
  229. ↑ DEATH PENALTY: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution ipsnews.net. Viitattu 28 July 2015.
  230. ↑ Uganda: Amnesty International calls on the Ugandan government to abolish the death penalty amnesty.org. 22 January 2009. Viitattu 7 February 2013.
  231. ↑ Uganda abolishes mandatory death penalty theeastafrican.co.ke. 21 August 2019. Viitattu 11 February 2020.
  232. ↑ The Death Penalty in Zimbabwe deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  233. ↑ The Death Penalty in Zimbabwe Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 August 2017.
  234. ↑ The Death Penalty in Antigua and Barbuda Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10.8.2017.
  235. ↑ a b Death penalty 2016 Facts and figures | Amnesty International Amnesty.org. Viitattu 25.4.2017.
  236. ↑ Infoleg servicios.infoleg.gob.ar.
  237. ↑ La historia reciente de la pena de muerte en la Argentina - Ricardo Canaletti canalettiweb.com. 13.7.2016.
  238. ↑ Decreto Ley 10.362/1956 Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina.
  239. ↑ Decreto Ley 10.593/1956 Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica.
  240. ↑ Ley 18,701 Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina.
  241. ↑ Ley 18.701 Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica.
  242. ↑ Ley 20.509 Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina.
  243. ↑ Ley 21.338 boletinoficial.gob.ar.
  244. ↑ Ley 23,077 InfoLEG.
  245. ↑ Last Vestiges of Capital Punishment Abolished 8.8.2008. Inter Press Service News Agency. Arkistoitu 20.2.2012. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  246. ↑ The Death Penalty in Barbados Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10.8.2017.
  247. ↑ Hang them! nationnews.com. 10.10.2010. Arkistoitu 25.1.2012.
  248. ↑ Guyson Mayers, R.E.: A Guy's View: To hang or not to hang barbadosadvocate.com. 19.9.2010. Arkistoitu 11.3.2012. Viitattu 22.12.2010.
  249. ↑ Belize: Death Penalty, Gilroy "Hooty" Wade, Oscar "Negro" Catzim Mendez, Glenford Baptist 20.11.2001. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  250. ↑ The Death Penalty in Belize Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10.8.2017.
  251. ↑ Law 6620, 17 December 1978 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 16.4.2008. Portuguese
  252. ↑ Law Decree 431, 18 May 1938 Presidency of Brazil. Viitattu 3.2.2009. Portuguese
  253. ↑ Law 1802, 5 January 1953 Presidency of Brazil. Viitattu 3.2.2009. Portuguese
  254. ↑ Law Decree 898, 29 September 1969 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 29.4.2009. Portuguese
  255. ↑ Death penalty in Brazil Brazilian Embassy in London. Arkistoitu 25.2.2009. Viitattu 3.2.2009.
  256. ↑ Tourist information Best Western. Arkistoitu 14.6.2004.
  257. ↑ The Death Penalty in Cuba Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6.8.2017.
  258. ↑ Cuba's Raul Castro commutes most death sentences 28.4.2008. Reuters. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  259. ↑ Cuba ferry hijackers executed 11.4.2003. BBC News.
  260. ↑ The Death Penalty in Dominica Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12.12.2017.
  261. ↑ a b Constitutional prohibitions of the death penalty 31 May 1996. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  262. ↑ Guatemala: Death Penalty/imminent execution 19.6.2000. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  263. ↑ Annual Report 2004 – Guyana Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 15.8.2004.
  264. ↑ No to the Death Penalty Community of Sant'Egidio. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  265. ↑ Annual Report 2004 – Jamaica Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 15.8.2004.
  266. ↑ Mexican fury grows at kidnappings 11.8.2008. BBC News. Viitattu 27.3.2010.
  267. ↑ St Kitts and Nevis: Execution is a shameless act 22.12.2008. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  268. ↑ Viittausvirhe: Virheellinen <ref>-elementti;viitettä ReferenceC ei löytynyt
  269. ↑ Capital punishment and implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty 9.3.2005. United Nations Economic and Social Council. Arkistoitu 26.2.2015.
  270. ↑ Federal Laws Providing for the Death Penalty Death Penalty Information Center.
  271. ↑ Eric Pinkard: The death penalty for drug kingpins: constitutional and international implications Vermont Law Review. Fall 1999.
  272. ↑ American Samoa: Governor moves to repeal death penalty 11.9.2012. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 18.2.2014. Viitattu 9.2.2013.
  273. ↑ Christopher Wilkins dead: Texas carries out nation's first execution in 2017 11.1.2017. CBS News. Viitattu 25.4.2017.
  274. ↑ Death penalty: Ratification of international treaties Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  275. ↑ a b c d The end of capital punishment in Europe Capital Punishment U.K.. Arkistoitu 8.4.2008.
  276. ↑ Belarus: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  277. ↑ Belarus Carries Out First Execution This Year; EU Urges Moratorium RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  278. ↑ Archived copy vijecenarodars.net. Arkistoitu 7.3.2016. Viitattu 12.6.2016.
  279. ↑ Tomislav Mamić, Mario Pušić: 'Karlovački monstrum nije imao milosti. Nismo imali izbora, morali smo ga osuditi na strijeljanje' 28.7.2013. Jutarnji.hr. Viitattu 9.4.2016.
  280. ↑ Deveterostruko ubojstvo najteži zločin Glas Slavonije. 27 May 2009. Arkistoitu 1.10.2011. Croatian
  281. ↑ The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia Constitution Society. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  282. ↑ https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/80000/act500012005en.pdf
  283. ↑ Death Penalty: 3,797 executed in 2004 payvand.com.
  284. ↑ a b Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  285. ↑ a b Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  286. ↑ Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  287. ↑ Notification of Ratification 3.2.2012. Council of Europe. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  288. ↑ Antilles to abolish capital punishment The Daily Herald. 11.3.2010. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  289. ↑ Portuguese Constitution of 1933 - Part I, Title II, Article 8º, Nº11: [Translation] (PDF) debates.parlamento.pt. 11 April 1933. Arkistoitu 8.4.2014. Viitattu 7.4.2014. Portuguese
  290. ↑ Article 3 of Law 635 - Amendment to the Portuguese Constitution of 1911 (PDF) Diário do Governo. 28 September 1916. Diário do Governo da República Portuguesa. Viitattu 28.3.2014. Portuguese[vanhentunut linkki]
  291. ↑ Abolition of the death penalty European Heritage Label. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  292. ↑ Decree-Law No. 6 7 January 1990. National Salvation Front Council. Viitattu 10.2.2013. Romanian
  293. ↑ Russian Federation: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  294. ↑ Ley Orgánica 11/1995, de 27 de noviembre, de abolición de la pena de muerte en tiempo de guerra Government of Spain. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  295. ↑ Turkey's parliament 'to consider reintroducing death penalty' 29.10.2016. The New Arab. Viitattu 30.10.2016.
  296. ↑ a b c International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law: Anchoring Democracy?, Routledge, 2008, ISBN 0415492955 (page 196 a.f.)
  297. ↑ a b c The Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition, Council of Europe, 2004, ISBN 9287153337 (page 74)
  298. ↑ Serial killer Onopriyenko dies in Zhytomyr prison, Interfax-Ukraine (28.8.2013)
  299. ↑ Donetsk Separatists Introduce Death Penalty for Treason themoscowtimes.com.
  300. ↑ Annual Report 1999 – Ukraine Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 9 November 1999.
  301. ↑ He executed justice National Catholic Reporter. 14.9.2001.
  302. ↑ Death penalty in Australia New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties. Arkistoitu 29 .3.2010.
  303. ↑ Fiji abolishes death penalty for all crithrough amendment to military law World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. Viitattu 28 .7.2015.
  304. ↑ Nauru abolishes death penalty, makes homosexuality legal fijitimes.com.fj.
  305. ↑ "PNG urged to abandon death penalty". AM. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 .11.2007.
  306. ↑ "PNG death penalty 'horrific' - Amnesty", 3 News NZ, 29 .5.2013. 
  307. ↑ Crimes (Abolition of Death Penalty) Amendment Act 2004 Samoa Sessional Legislation. Viitattu 10 .2.2013.
  308. ↑ A history of capital punishment in NZ 17.12.2008. TVNZ. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  309. ↑ Russell Ash: 10 kärjessä S. 43, Helsinki Media, ISBN 951-32-0008-6
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