Kuolemanrangaistus maittain

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Kuolemanrangaistukset kartalla
  Ei kuolemanrangaistuksia
  Ei kuolemanrangaistuksia rauhan aikana
  Kuolemanrangaistus sallittu, mutta ei käytössä
  Kuolemanrangaistus käytössä

*Yhdysvalloissa kuolemanrangaistus on määritelty liittovaltion tasolla. Useat osavaltiot ovat kuitenkin poistaneet sen omista laeistaan.

Kuolemanrangaistus on rangaistus, jossa rikoksesta tuomittu henkilö surmataan. Kuolemanrangaistukseen tuomitseminen ja sen täytäntöönpano eli teloitus ovat eri asioita. Muun muassa Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus ja Suomen perustuslaki kieltävät kuolemanrangaistuksen.[1][2]

Amnestyn vuonna 2015 raportoimista kuolemanrangaistuksista 89 % tapahtui Saudi-Arabiassa, Iranissa ja Pakistanissa. Kiina teloittaa eniten ihmisiä maailmassa. Valko-Venäjä on ainoa eurooppalainen valtio, jossa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä.[3]

Kuolemantuomio maanosittain

  Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on käytössä
  Maat, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen käytännössä.
  Kuolemanrangaistuksen poistaneet maat (lukuun ottamatta poikkeuksellisissa olosuhteissa (kuten sota-aikana tehtyjä rikoksia)
  Maat joissa kuolemanrangaistus on kielletty

Aasia

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Afganistan 2018[5] ei tietoa [6]
 Bahrain 2019[7] ei tietoa [8]
 Bangladesh 2020[9] ei tietoa [10] [11] [12]
 Bhutan 1974 2004
 Brunei 1957 ei tietoa [13] [14] [13][15]
 Kambodža 1989 1989 [16]
 Kiina 2020[17] ei tietoa [18] [19] [20][21]
 Hongkong 1966 1993 [22]
 Intia 2020[23] ei tietoa [24]
 Indonesia 2016[25] ei tietoa [26] [27]
 Iran 2020[28] ei tietoa [29][18] [30][31] [32]
 Irak 2019[33] ei tietoa [34] [35][36]
 Israel 1962 1954 (siviileille)
ei tietoa (armeijalle) 		[37] [38]
 Japani 2019[39] ei tietoa [40]
 Jordania 2017[41] ei tietoa [42]
 Kazakstan 2003[43] ei tietoa [44] [45]
 Pohjois-Korea 2020[46] ei tietoa [47]
 Etelä-Korea 1997[48] ei tietoa [49][50]
 Kuwait 2017[51] ei tietoa [52] [53]
 Kirgisia 1991 2007 [54][55]
 Laos 1989 ei tietoa [56]
 Libanon 2004[57] ei tietoa [58] [59]
 Macao 1800-luvulla 1976 [22]
 Malesia 2017[60] ei tietoa [61] [62] [63][64]
 Malediivit 1965 ei tietoa [65] [66]
 Mongolia 2008 2017 [67]
 Myanmar 2020[68] ei tietoa [69] [70]
   Nepal 1979 1997 [71]
 Oman 2015[72] ei tietoa [73][74]
 Pakistan 2019[5] ei tietoa [75][76]
 Palestiina 2017[77] ei tietoa [78][79][80] [81] [82] [83]
 Filippiinit 2000[84] 2006 [85]
 Qatar 2020[86] ei tietoa [87] [88] [89] [90]
 Saudi-Arabia 2020[91] ei tietoa [92] [93]
 Singapore 2019[5] ei tietoa [94][95]
 Sri Lanka 1976 ei tietoa [96]
 Syyria 2019[97] ei tietoa [98] [99] [98] [98]
 Taiwan 2020[100] ei tietoa [101] [101]
 Tadžikistan 2004 ei tietoa [102] [103] [104]
 Thaimaa 2018[105] ei tietoa [106]
 Itä-Timor 2002 2002[107] [107]
 Turkmenistan 1997 1999 [108]
 Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit 2017[109] ei tietoa [110] [111]
 Uzbekistan 2005[112] 2008 [113]
 Vietnam 2019[114] ei tietoa [115][116]
 Jemen 2020[5] ei tietoa [117] [118] [119] [120] [121]

Afrikka

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio

[4]
[122][123]

Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Algeria 1993 ei tietoa [124][125]
 Angola 1976[126] 1992 [127]
 Benin 1987 2016 [128] [129]
 Botswana 2020[130] ei tietoa [131]
 Burkina Faso 1988 2018 (siviilioikeudessa)[132] [133]
 Burundi 2000 2009[134] [135]
 Kamerun 1997[136] ei tietoa [137][138] [139] [140]
 Kap Verde 1835 1981 [127]
 Keski-Afrikan tasavalta 1981 ei tietoa [141] [142]
 Tšad[143] 2015[144] 2020[145] [146] [147] [147] [148] [149]
 Komorit 1997[150] ei tietoa [151]
 Kongon tasavalta 1982 2015[152] [127]
 Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 2003[153] ei tietoa [154]
 Djibouti 1977 1995
 Egypti 2020[155] ei tietoa [156] [157] [157]
 Päiväntasaajan Guinea 2014[158] ei tietoa [159]
 Eritrea 1989 ei tietoa [160]
 Swazimaa 1983[161] ei tietoa [162]
 Etiopia 2007[163] ei tietoa [164]
 Gabon 1985[165] 2010[166] [167]
 Gambia 2012[168] ei tietoa [169] [170] [171]
 Ghana 1993 ei tietoa [172]
 Guinea 2001[173] 2017 [174]
 Guinea-Bissau 1986 1993 [175]
 Norsunluurannikko[172] 1960 2000
 Kenia 1987 ei tietoa [176] [177]
 Lesotho 1995[178] ei tietoa [179]
 Liberia 2000[180] ei tietoa [181][182][183]
 Libya 2010[184] ei tietoa [184][185]
 Madagaskar 1958 2015 [186] [187]
 Malawi 1992[188] ei tietoa [189]
 Mali 1980 ei tietoa [190]
 Mauritania 1987 ei tietoa [191] [192] [193] [194]
 Mauritius 1987 1995
 Marokko 1993 ei tietoa [195] [196]
 Mosambik 1986 1990 [197]
 Namibia 1990 1990 [198]
 Niger 1976 ei tietoa [199]
 Nigeria 2016[200] ei tietoa [201][202] [203]
 Ruanda 1998 2007[204] [205]
 São Tomé ja Príncipe 1975 1990 [205]
 Senegal 1967 2004
 Seychellit 1976 1993 [206]
 Sierra Leone 1998 ei tietoa
 Somalia 2020[207] ei tietoa
 Etelä-Afrikka 1989 1995 [136][208] [209]
 Etelä-Sudan 2019[210] ei tietoa [211]
 Sudan 2019 ei tietoa [212]

[213][192][214]

 Tansania 1994 ei tietoa [215]
 Togo 1978[216] 2009[217]
 Tunisia 1991 ei tietoa [218][219]
 Uganda 2005[220] ei tietoa [221][222] [223] [224]
 Sambia 1997 ei tietoa
 Zimbabwe 2005[225] ei tietoa [226]

Amerikka

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Antigua ja Barbuda 1991 ei tietoa [227] [228]
 Argentiina 1956 2009 (armeijassa)
1984 (siviilissä) 		[229] [230][230][231] [232][233][234] [235][236] [237][238][239]
 Bahama 2000 ei tietoa [228]
 Barbados 1984[136] ei tietoa [240] [241][242]
 Belize 1985[136] ei tietoa [243] [244]
 Bolivia 1974 2013 [245]
 Brasilia 1876 1978 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [246][247][248][249] [250]
 Kanada 1962(oikeudellinen)1970(laiton) (armeijassa 1945) 1998 (armeijassa) 1976 (siviilissä) [251][245]
 Chile 1985 2001 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [245]
 Kolumbia 1909 1910 [127]
 Costa Rica 1859[252] 1877 [127]
 Kuuba 2003[253] ei tietoa [254] [255]
 Dominica 1986 ei tietoa [256]
 Dominikaaninen tasavalta 1966 1966 [257]
 Ecuador 1884 1906 [258]
 Slovenia 1973 1983 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [259]
 Grenada 1978[260] ei tietoa
 Guatemala 2000[261] 2017 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [262]
 Guyana 1997 ei tietoa [263]
 Haiti 1972 1987 [264]
 Honduras 1940 1956 [127]
 Jamaika 1988[265] ei tietoa [266]
 Meksiko 1961 – armeijassa
1937 – siviilissä 		1976 [267]
 Nicaragua 1930 1979 [205]
 Panama 1903 1903 [205]
 Paraguay 1928 1992 [205]
 Peru 1979 1979 (siviilissä) ei tietoa (armeijassa) [259]
 Saint Kitts ja Nevis 2008[268] ei tietoa
 Saint Lucia 1995 ei tietoa
 Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit 1995 ei tietoa
 Suriname 1982 2015[269] [270]
 Trinidad ja Tobago 1999 ei tietoa [271]
 Yhdysvallat 2020[272] ei tietoa [273][274] [275]
 Uruguay 1902 1907 [276]
 Venezuela 1830 1863 [276]

Eurooppa

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Lähteet
 Albania 1995 2007 [277][278]
 Andorra 1943 1990
 Armenia 1991 1998
 Itävalta 1950 1968
 Azerbaidžan 1993 1998
 Valko-Venäjä 2017 ei tietoa [279][280]
 Belgia 1950 1996
 Bosnia ja Hertsegovina 1992 1998 [281]
 Bulgaria 1989 1998
 Kroatia 1987 1991 [282][283][284]
 Kypros 1962 2002
 Tšekki 1993 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa)
 Tanska 1950 1978
 Viro 1991 1998
 Suomi 1944 1972
 Ranska 1977 1981
 Georgia 1995 2006 [278]
 Saksa 1949 (Länsi-Saksassa)
1981 (Itä-Saksassa) 		1949 (Länsi-Saksassa)
1987 (Itä-Saksassa)
 Kreikka 1972 2004 [285][286]
 Unkari 1988 1990
 Islanti 1944 1928 [287] [288] [289][288][287]
 Irlanti 1954 1990
 Italia 1947 1948
 Latvia 1996 2012 [290]
 Liechtenstein 1785 1987
 Liettua 1995 1998
 Luxemburg 1949 1979
 Pohjois-Makedonia 1991 1991 [278]
 Malta 1964 2000
 Moldova 1991 2005 [278]
 Monaco 1847 1962
 Montenegro 2006 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa)
 Alankomaat 1952 1982 (mannermaalla)
2010 (Antilleilla) 		[291]
 Norja 1948 1979
 Puola 1988 1997 [188]
 Portugali 1846 1976 [292] [293] [294]
 Romania 1989 1990 [295]
 Venäjä 1996 (mannermaalla)
1999 ( Tšetšeniassa) 		ei tietoa [296] [129]
 San Marino 1468 1865
 Serbia 2006 1995 (silloisessa Jugoslavian liittotasavallassa)
 Slovakia 1993 1990 (silloisessa Tšekkoslovakiassa)
 Slovenia 1991 1991
 Espanja 1975 1978 (siviilissä)
1995 (armeijassa) 		[297]
 Ruotsi 1910 1973
 Sveitsi 1944 1992
 Turkki 1984 2004 [298]
 Ukraina 1997 2000 [299][300] [299][300][301] [302][303][300][299]
 Britannia 1977 (Bermudassa)
1964 (mannermaalla) 		1965 (pysyvästi 1969)
1973 (Pohjois-Irlannissa)
1998 (virallisesti)
2006 (Jerseyssä)
 Vatikaanivaltio 1870 1969 [304]

Oseania

Värikoodi (taulukossa) Valtio[4] Viimeisen teloituksen vuosi Poistettu (vuosi) Viite
 Australia 1967 1985 [305]
 Fidži 1964 2015 [306]
 Kiribati 1979 1979
 Marshallinsaaret 1986 1986
 Mikronesia 1986 1986
 Nauru 1968 2016 [307]
 Uusi-Seelanti 1957 2007 (Cookinsaarilla)
1989 (mannermaa)
 Palau 1994 1994
 Papua-Uusi-Guinea 1975 ei tietoa .[308][309]
 Samoa 1962 2004 [310]
 Salomonsaaret 1978 1978
 Tonga 1982 ei tietoa [136]
 Tuvalu 1978 1978
 Vanuatu 1980 1980

Aikajana valtioista, jotka ovat poistaneet kuolemanrangaistuksen

Vuosi Valtiot
1863  Venezuela
1865  San Marino
1877  Costa Rica
1903  Panama
1906  Ecuador
1907  Uruguay
1910  Kolumbia
1928  Islanti
1948  Italia
1949  Länsi-Saksa
1956  Honduras
1962  Monaco
1966  Dominikaaninen tasavalta
1968  Itävalta
1969  Vatikaanivaltio
1972  Suomi
1973  Ruotsi
1976  Portugali
1978  Tanska ·  Salomonsaaret ·  Tuvalu
1979  Kiribati ·  Luxemburg ·  Nicaragua ·  Norja
1980  Vanuatu
1981  Kap Verde ·  Ranska
1982  Alankomaat
1985  Australia
1986  Marshallinsaaret ·  Mikronesia
1987  Haiti ·  Itä-Saksa ·  Liechtenstein
1989  Kambodža
1990  Andorra ·  Tšekkoslovakia ·  Unkari ·  Irlanti ·  Mosambik ·  Namibia ·  Romania ·  São Tomé ja Príncipe
1991  Kroatia ·  Pohjois-Makedonia ·  Slovenia
1992  Angola ·  Paraguay ·  Sveitsi
1993  Guinea-Bissau ·  Seychellit
1994  Palau
1995  Djibouti ·  Mauritius ·  Etelä-Afrikka ·  Espanja · Jugoslavian liittotasavallan lippu Jugoslavian liittotasavalta
1996  Belgia
1997    Nepal ·
1998  Armenia ·  Azerbaidžan ·  ·  Bulgaria ·  Kanada ·  Viro ·  Liettua  ·  Puola ·  Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta
1999  Turkmenistan
2000  Norsunluurannikko ·  Malta ·  Ukraina
2002  Kypros ·  Itä-Timor
2004  Bhutan ·  Kreikka ·  Samoa ·  Senegal ·  Turkki
2005  Meksiko ·  Moldova
2006  Georgia ·  Filippiinit
2007  Albania ·  Kirgisia ·  Uusi-Seelanti[311] (Cookinsaareilla vuonna 1989)  Ruanda
2008  Uzbekistan
2009  Argentiina ·  Bolivia ·  Burundi ·  Togo
2010  Gabon
2012  Latvia
2015  Kongon tasavalta ·  Fidži ·  Madagaskar ·  Suriname
2016  Benin ·  Nauru
2017  Guinea ·  Mongolia
2018  Burkina Faso
2019  Bosnia ja Hertsegovina

Monissa maissa kuolemanrangaistus on otettu käyttöön sodan aikana valtionpetoksen takia, vaikka käytännössä se onkin poistettu.[312]


Lähteet

  1. ↑ Euroopan ihmisoikeussopimus Finlex. Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
  2. ↑ Suomen perustuslaki 11.6.1999/731 Edita. Viitattu 10.9.2009.
  3. ↑ Kuolemanrangaistus on harkittu murha Amnesty International Suomen osasto ry. Viitattu 30.5.2019.
  4. ↑ a b c d e Document - Amnesty International amnesty.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  5. ↑ a b c d Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  6. ↑ The Death Penalty in Afghanistan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  7. ↑ Bahrain executes three men the day after US reinstates federal death penalty cnn.com.
  8. ↑ The Death Penalty in Bahrain Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  9. ↑ Bangladesh hangs killer of independence leader.Anadolu Agency
  10. ↑ Bangladesh – Laws Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Arkistoitu 17 .1. 2013. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  11. ↑ The Death Penalty in Bangladesh Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  12. ↑ 2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Bangladesh 25 .2. 2004. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  13. ↑ a b Brunei – Country Specific Information United States Bureau of Consular Affairs. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  14. ↑ The Death Penalty in Brunei Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 .8. 2017.
  15. ↑ Brunei Law To Allow Death By Stoning For Gay Sex Huffington Post. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  16. ↑ The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia WIPO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  17. ↑ https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/notorious-gang-leader-executed-in-china
  18. ↑ a b Executions in 2009 Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 19 .3. 2012. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  19. ↑ Saudi Arabia: Man beheaded after 30 yrs on death row 5 .2. 2013. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 15 .1. 2013. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  20. ↑ Blanchard, Ben. "Chinese billionaire mining tycoon Liu Han is executed over his links to a 'mafia-style' gang", 9 .2. 2015. Luettu 9 .4. 2016. 
  21. ↑ People's Republic of China: Executed "according to law"? The death penalty in China 22 .3. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9 .2. 2013.
  22. ↑ a b History of the death penalty in Hong Kong and Macau Amnesty International. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  23. ↑ India Executues Four Men Convicted of Bus Gang Rape and Murder
  24. ↑ The Death Penalty in India Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  25. ↑ Indonesian and three Nigerians executed for drug crimes bbc.co.uk. 29 .7. 2016. BBC
  26. ↑ The Death Penalty in Indonesia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  27. ↑ "Executions spark Indonesia unrest", BBC News, 22 .12. 2006. Luettu 2 .5. 2010. 
  28. ↑ "Execution of women in tandem, Iran Hangs Two Women", Iran HRM, 17 .1. 2020. 
  29. ↑ Iran executions see 'unprecedented spike' - Amnesty 23 .7. 2015. British Broadcasting Corporation. Amnesty International said there is credible information that at least 743 people were executed in Iran in 2014. Officially 239 people were executed in Iran in 2014.
  30. ↑ Iran - Facts on Trafficking and Prostitution uri.edu. Arkistoitu 8 .10. 2014. Viitattu 28 .10. 2017.
  31. ↑ NTC - Bancadati. Iran Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 28 .10. 2017.
  32. ↑ The Death Penalty in Iran Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  33. ↑ "Rudaq-Iraq has executed 100 since .1., 8,000 on death row: official : Ministry", 19 .8. 2019. Luettu 17 .4. 2020. 
  34. ↑ The Death Penalty in Iraq Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  35. ↑ Shumway, Chris. "Human rights groups condemn Iraq's death penalty decision", The New Standard, 10 .8. 2004. Luettu 9 .2. 2013. 
  36. ↑ "Iraq to restore death penalty", Sydney Morning Herald, 7 .6. 2004. Luettu 9 .2. 2013. 
  37. ↑ Should those who assist suicide bombers be given the death penalty? The Jerusalem Report. 18 .11. 2002. Arkistoitu 6 .4. 2005. Israel Law Center
  38. ↑ "Gesetzesinitiative: Israel will Todesstrafe für Terroristen einführen". ((saksaksi))  Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
  39. ↑ Murderers hanged in Japan's first executions of 2019 cnn.com. Viitattu 2 .8. 2018. CNN
  40. ↑ The Death Penalty in Japan:The Law of Silence FIDH. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  41. ↑ 15 convicted criminals, terrorists executed on Saturday 4 .3. 2017. Jordan Times.
  42. ↑ Panel to examine whether to reinstate executions Jordan Times. Viitattu 9 .4. 2016.
  43. ↑ The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003 5 .4. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  44. ↑ Death Penalty is Abolished in Kazakhstan 20 .7. 2009. Kazakhstan Live. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  45. ↑ Kazakhstan: Almaty Shooter Sentenced to Death eurasianet.org. 2 .11. 2016. EurasiaNet
  46. ↑ North Korean official reportedly executed for breaking coronavirus quarantine New York Post
  47. ↑ The Judiciary North Korea: A Country Study. The Library of Congress. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  48. ↑ 어이없고 해괴한 범죄 '사이코패시'족들! news.v.daum.net. (koreaksi)
  49. ↑ The Death Penalty in South Korea Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  50. ↑ South Korea: Death penalty abolition – historic opportunity 19 .4. 2005. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 9 .6. 2014. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  51. ↑ ABC News web.archive.org. Arkistoitu 25 .1. 2017.
  52. ↑ Capital Punishment 3 .4. 2013. Mark. Viitattu 4 .8. 2015.
  53. ↑ The Death Penalty in Kuwait Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  54. ↑ "Kyrgyzstan Abolishes Death Penalty", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 27 .6. 2007. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. 
  55. ↑ Abolition of the death penalty by Kyrgyzstan 28 .6. 2007. France Diplomatie. Arkistoitu 30 .12. 2007.
  56. ↑ Annual Report 2003 – Laos Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5 .7. 2003.
  57. ↑ "Lebanon resumes executions after 5-year lull", Sunday Observer, 18 .1. 2004. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. Archived from the original on 16 .10. 2012. 
  58. ↑ Lebanon: Further Information on Death penalty/imminent execution 15 .1. 2004. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 30 .12. 2013. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  59. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lebanon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  60. ↑ Brothers executed at Kajang Prison - Nation - The Star Online thestar.com.my.
  61. ↑ The Death Penalty in Malaysia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  62. ↑ Devaraj, Prema. "Is Capital Punishment Justified?", Aliran Monthly. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. 
  63. ↑ Malaysia continues to grapple with death penalty abolition en.qantara.de.
  64. ↑ Malaysia to keep death penalty, but no longer mandatory channelnewsasia.com.
  65. ↑ Family demands death penalty 27 .1. 2002. Maldives Culture. Arkistoitu 27 .4. 2002.
  66. ↑ The Death Penalty in Maldives deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  67. ↑ "Après un long processus, la Mongolie abolit la peine de mort", Le Monde, 7 .7. 2017
  68. ↑ 福建商人缅甸南邓开金店遭劫杀，3凶手在犯案11天后被枪决 (kiinaksi)
  69. ↑ The Death Penalty in Myanmar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  70. ↑ La peine de mort pour les crimes liés à la drogue en Asie fidh.org.
  71. ↑ Nepal and the Death Penalty Parliamentarians for Global Action. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  72. ↑ Death sentences and executions in 2015 amnesty.org.
  73. ↑ The Death Penalty in Oman Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  74. ↑ Annual Report 2002 – Oman Amnesty International . Arkistoitu 13 .11. 2002.
  75. ↑ The Death Penalty in Pakistan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  76. ↑ Death penalty offences Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Viitattu 8 .10. 2017.
  77. ↑ Gaza's Hamas Rulers Execute 3 Palestinians Over Israel Ties usnews.com.
  78. ↑ Hamas kills three alleged 'collaborators' in public execution 25 .5. 2017. The New Arab. Viitattu 7 .12. 2017.
  79. ↑ "Hamas kills three men in execution partially streamed on Facebook", 25 .5. 2017. Luettu 7 .12. 2017. 
  80. ↑ "Hamas announces public executions that will 'take Gaza past Saudi Arabia'", 23 .5. 2016. Luettu 7 .12. 2017. 
  81. ↑ Gaza: Hamas must end summary executions as 'informers' face firing squad Amnesty International. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  82. ↑ The Death Penalty in Palestinian Authority Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 7 .12. 2017.
  83. ↑ UN Treaty Collection treaties.un.org.
  84. ↑ BBC News - ASIA-PACIFIC - Philippines execution first of millennium news.bbc.co.uk. BBC
  85. ↑ Philippine House Votes to Reimpose the Death Penalty time.com. 7 .3. 2017.
  86. ↑ https://english.khabarhub.com/2020/21/98178/
  87. ↑ Qatar: Death Penalty, Firas Nassuh Salim Al-Majali 28 .10. 2002. Amnesty International . Arkistoitu 20 .6. 2009. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  88. ↑ Kiss, Jemima. "Crusading journalist wins case against Al-Jazeera", Journalism.co.uk, 6 .4. 2005. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. 
  89. ↑ Qatar - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  90. ↑ The Death Penalty in Qatar Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  91. ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  92. ↑ "Saudi Arabia: Five beheaded and 'crucified' amid 'disturbing' rise in executionsa", 21 .5. 2013. Archived from the original on 30 .1. 2015. 
  93. ↑ "Women executed by sword in Saudi Arabia", Agence France-Presse, 13 .10. 2011. 
  94. ↑ Tan, Amy. "Singapore death penalty shrouded in silence", Reuters, 12 .4. 2002. Luettu 10 .2. 2013. 
  95. ↑ The Death Penalty in Singapore Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  96. ↑ The Death Penalty in Sri Lanka Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
  97. ↑ https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf
  98. ↑ a b c The Death Penalty in Syria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
  99. ↑ Syria: Extrajudicial Executions 9 .4. 2012. HRW.
  100. ↑ https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202004010020
  101. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Taiwan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  102. ↑ Tajikistan: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  103. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tajikistan deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  104. ↑ "Time for Tajikistan to End Death Penalty", Institute for War and Peace Reporting. ((englanniksi)) 
  105. ↑ กองบรรณาธิการวอยซ์ออนไลน์: ความตายในรอบ 9 ปี 'ราชทัณฑ์' ประหารชีวิตนักโทษชาย คดีฆ่าชิงทรัพย์ 18 .6. 2018. Voice TV. Viitattu 18 .6. 2018. (thaiksi)
  106. ↑ The death penalty in Thailand InternationalFact-findingMission. FIDH. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  107. ↑ a b Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Government of Timor-Leste. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  108. ↑ DEATH PENALTY: Central Asia Nearing Abolition Inter Press Service. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  109. ↑ UAE: Man who raped, killed eight-year-old boy Obaida executed deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com.
  110. ↑ United Arab Emirates (UAE) 2 .4. 2002. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 5 .3. 2016. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  111. ↑ The Death Penalty in United Arab Emirates Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  112. ↑ Uzbekistan: Further information on: Fear of imminent execution/torture and ill-treatment 7 .4. 2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  113. ↑ Presidential Decree on the abolition of the death penalty 19 .8. 2005. Legislationline. Arkistoitu 28 .10. 2007.
  114. ↑ https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Amnesty-Death-Sentences-and-Executions-2019.pdf
  115. ↑ Socialist Republic of Viet Nam: The death penalty – inhumane and ineffective 27 .8. 2003. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  116. ↑ The Death Penalty in Vietnam Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
  117. ↑ Yemen: Further information on Imminent execution, Fuad 'Ali Mohsin al-Shahari 6 .4. 2005. Amnesty International . Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  118. ↑ Yemen: Further Information on: Death by stoning and flogging 6 .12. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  119. ↑ Hate Crimes: Like the Taliban, America's Middle East Allies Tyrannize Gays and Women Gay and Lesbian Arabic Society. Viitattu 10 .2. 2013.
  120. ↑ Yemen - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  121. ↑ The Death Penalty in Yemen Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  122. ↑ Luke Harding: EU outraged after Belarus executes two men accused of Metro bombing the Guardian. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  123. ↑ Execution of Pavel Selyun icomdp.org. Viitattu 28.7.2015.
  124. ↑ The Death Penalty in Algeria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 13 .8. 2017.
  125. ↑ HANDS OFF CAIN against death penalty in the world handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  126. ↑ ExecutedToday.com » 1976: Costas Georgiou and three other mercenaries in Angola executedtoday.com.
  127. ↑ a b c d e f Congo (Republic of the)'sConstitution of 2015 FAO. Viitattu 2.7.2020. Viittausvirhe: Virheellinen <ref>-elementti; nimi ”:0” on määritetty usean kerran eri sisällöillä
  128. ↑ Benin: Accession to the Second Optional Protocol Aiming at the Abolition of the Death Penalty 5 .7. 2012. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  129. ↑ a b DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS REPORT 2015 .4. 2016. Amnesty International.
  130. ↑ 29yr Old Man Executed For Employer’s Murder. Zimeye
  131. ↑ The Death Penalty in Botswana deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  132. ↑ Burkina Faso abolishes death penalty in new penal code deathpenaltynews.blogspot.com.
  133. ↑ Burkina Faso amnesty.org. (englanniksi)
  134. ↑ Burundi abolishes the death penalty but bans homosexuality 27 .4. 2009. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  135. ↑ At Least 47 Surrendered Rebels 'Executed' as Burundi Makes a Bloody Start to 2015 - VICE News news.vice.com.
  136. ↑ a b c d e Capital punishment in the Commonwealth Capital Punishment UK. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  137. ↑ The Death Penalty in Cameroon Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
  138. ↑ Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Cameroon, U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/79/Add.116 (1999). University of Minnesota. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  139. ↑ "Cameroun: Paul Biya signe un décret conduisant à la libération de Michel Thierry Atangana" . Viitattu 18 .2. 2014. 
  140. ↑ 89 Boko Haram militants sentenced to death in Cameroon 19 .3. 2016. CNN. Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
  141. ↑ Human Rights Committee Considers The Situation In The Central African Republic 22 .7. 2004. The United Nations Office at Geneva.
  142. ↑ The Death Penalty in Central African Republic Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 .8. 2017.
  143. ↑ Death Penalty | Amnesty International 15 .3. 2014. Amnesty International. Viitattu 5 .5. 2016.
  144. ↑ Chad executes 10 Boko Haram members by firing squad 29 .8. 2015. Reuters. Viitattu 29 .8. 2015.
  145. ↑ Sahel: Chad abolishes death penalty for terrorism. The North Africa Journa
  146. ↑ Chad reintroduces death penalty for acts of terror - BBC News 31 .7. 2015. BBC. Viitattu 9 .4. 2016.
  147. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Chad deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  148. ↑ Le Tchad a un nouveau code péna rfi.fr. 15 September 2014. Viitattu 7 October 2014. (ranskaksi)
  149. ↑ Chad parliament abolishes death penalty for acts of terror punchng.com. (englanniksi)
  150. ↑ The death penalty: List of abolitionist and retentionist countries (October 1996) Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  151. ↑ The Death Penalty in Comoros deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  152. ↑ Congo's Presidential Election Strengthens the Controversial New Constitution that Abolished Capital Punishment worldcoalition.org. 20 .4. 2016. Viitattu 12 .7. 2016.
  153. ↑ "Congo death verdict prompts worry", BBC News, 6 .5. 2010. 
  154. ↑ The Death Penalty in Democratic Republic of the Congo deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  155. ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  156. ↑ The Death Penalty in Egypt Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  157. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Egypt deathpenaltyworldwide.org. (englanniksi)
  158. ↑ "Eq Guinea executes four coup convicts: Amnesty", 24 .8. 2010. 
  159. ↑ The Death Penalty in Equatorial Guinea deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  160. ↑ The Death Penalty in Eritrea Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
  161. ↑ "Swaziland Moves Toward Execution By Lethal Injection; Hangman Unavailable" (.2.–.3. 2002). The Clarion Issue 3 (2). 
  162. ↑ IRIN-SA Weekly Round-up 21 Center for International Disaster Information. Arkistoitu 30 .4. 2005.
  163. ↑ "Ethiopia executes spy boss killer", BBC News, 6 .8. 2007. Luettu 2 .5. 2010. 
  164. ↑ The Death Penalty in Ethiopia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
  165. ↑ Concluding Observations of the Human Rights Committee, Gabon, U.N. Doc. CCPR/CO/70/GAB (2000) University of Minnesota. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  166. ↑ Death Penalty: Hands Off Cain Announces Abolition in Gabon 14 .2. 2011. Hands Off Cain. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  167. ↑ Gabon’s abolition of death penalty welcomed by UN human rights chief UN News. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  168. ↑ Williams, Carol J.. "Gambia, Iraq executions buck worldwide abolitionist trend", Los Angeles Times, 31 .8. 2012. Luettu 7 .2. 2013. 
  169. ↑ The Death Penalty in Gambia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 24 .8. 2017.
  170. ↑ Gambia suspends death penalty in step towards abolition theguardian.com. 19 .2. 2018. Viitattu 10 October 2019.
  171. ↑ GAMBIA: 22 death sentences commuted to life imprisonment, a welcome step towards abolition 9 .5. 9 .5. 2019. Amnesty International. Viitattu 10 .10..2019.
  172. ↑ a b Death Penalty News: Ghana referendum will abolish death sentence, weaken President's war powers deathpenaltynews.blogspot.co.uk. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  173. ↑ Guinea: Death Penalty/Fear of Imminent Execution 14 .10.2001. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  174. ↑ Abolitionist and Retentionist countries as of .7. 2018 amnesty.org.
  175. ↑ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA-BISSAU WIPO. WIPO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  176. ↑ The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003 5 .4. 2004. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  177. ↑ The Death Penalty in Kenya Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .12.2017.
  178. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lesotho Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
  179. ↑ The Death Penalty in Lesotho deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  180. ↑ The Death Penalty in Liberia Deathpenaltyworldwide.org. Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
  181. ↑ The Death Penalty in Liberia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
  182. ↑ "Armed Robbery, Hijacking and Terrorism Now Capitol Offenses in Liberia", New Liberian, 26 .7. 2008. Luettu 7 .2. 2013. 
  183. ↑ "Liberia: Death Penalty Under Fire", AllAfrica, 7 .8. 2008. Luettu 7 .2. 2013. 
  184. ↑ a b The Death Penalty in Libya Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .8. 2017.
  185. ↑ Libyan Court System And Criminal Justice Bulgarian News Agency. Arkistoitu 13 .1. 2007.
  186. ↑ MADAGASCAR: MPS ABOLISH THE DEATH PENALTY handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  187. ↑ Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty United Nations Treaty Collection. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  188. ↑ a b The death penalty worldwide: developments in 2004 4 .4. 2005. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  189. ↑ The Death Penalty in Malawi Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .12.2017.
  190. ↑ The Death Penalty in Mali Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 7 .12.2017.
  191. ↑ Laws around the World Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 4 .2. 2005.
  192. ↑ a b Islamic Teaching on the Consequences of Apostasy from Islam 3 .7. 2006. Barnabas Fund. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  193. ↑ Mauritania - End Blasphemy Laws end-blasphemy-laws.org.
  194. ↑ The Death Penalty in Mauritania Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  195. ↑ The Death Penalty in Morocco Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .8. 2017.
  196. ↑ MOROCCO: NEW MOVES TO ABOLISH DEATH PENALTY handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  197. ↑ BOLETIM DA REPÚBLICA PUBLICAÇÃO OFICIAL DA REPÚBLICA DE MOÇAMBIQUE FAO. Viitattu 2.7.2020. (portugaliksi)
  198. ↑ Namibian Constitution Parliament of Namibia. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  199. ↑ The Death Penalty in Niger Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .12.2017.
  200. ↑ LEDAP condemns execution of prisoners in Edo, seeks repeal of death penalty — Features — Breaking News, Nigeria News and World News – The Guardian Nigeria The Guardian (Nigeria). Viitattu 25 .4. 2017.
  201. ↑ Nigeria Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 11 .1. 2006.
  202. ↑ The Death Penalty in Nigeria Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 September 2017.
  203. ↑ World Day World Coalition Against the Death Penalty.
  204. ↑ "Rwanda's ban on executions helps bring genocide justice", CNN, 27 .7. 2007. Luettu 2 .5. 2010. 
  205. ↑ a b c d e Rwanda scraps the death penalty BBC News Africa. BBC. Viitattu 2.7.2020. Viittausvirhe: Virheellinen <ref>-elementti; nimi ”:1” on määritetty usean kerran eri sisällöillä
  206. ↑ CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES ILO. Viitattu 2.7.2020.
  207. ↑ Executions worldwide this month capitalpunishmentuk.org.
  208. ↑ "Government Gazette" (19 .12.1997) 390 (18519). Republic of South Africa. 
  209. ↑ Sibiya and Others v Director of Public Prosecutions: Johannesburg High Court and Others (CCT45/04) [2005] ZACC 6; 2005 (5) SA 315 (CC); 2005 (8) BCLR 812 (CC); 2006 (1) SACR 220 (CC); [2005] JOL 14514 (CC) (25 .5. 2005). South Africa: Constitutional Court Support SAFLII.
  210. ↑ South Sudan hangs as many as people in .2. alone as did in 2018 web.archive.org. (englanniksi)
  211. ↑ "Acts Supplement" (10 .2. 2009). The Southern Sudan Gazette 1 (1). Ministry Legal Affairs and Constitutional Development. 
  212. ↑ Sudan Sodomy Laws. Arkistoitu 12 .2. 2007.
  213. ↑ Ramani, Ken. "Sudan: Attorney General expects death penalty for islamist coup plotters", The East African Standard, 28 .3. 2005. Archived from the original on 9 .4. 2005.  (norjaksi)}
  214. ↑ The Death Penalty in Sudan Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 5 .8. 2017.
  215. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tanzania Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 .12.2017.
  216. ↑ Death Penalty News: September 2002 31 .8. 2002. Amnesty International. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  217. ↑ "Togo abolishes the death penalty", BBC News, 24 .6. 2009. Luettu 7 .2. 2013. 
  218. ↑ The Death Penalty in Tunisia Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 .12.2017.
  219. ↑ TUNISIA TO MAINTAIN CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN FUTURE CONSTITUTION handsoffcain.info. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  220. ↑ Kiapi, Evelyn. "Death Penalty: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution", Inter Press Service, 14 .11. 2006. Luettu 7 .2. 2013. Archived from the original on 9 .1. 2008. 
  221. ↑ The Death Penalty in Uganda Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
  222. ↑ DEATH PENALTY: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution IPSNEWS. Viitattu 28 .7. 2015.
  223. ↑ Uganda: Amnesty International calls on the Ugandan government to abolish the death penalty amnesty.org. 22 .1. 2009. Viitattu 7 .2. 2013.
  224. ↑ Uganda abolishes mandatory death penalty theeastafrican.co.ke. 21 .8. 2019. Viitattu 11 .2. 2020.
  225. ↑ The Death Penalty in Zimbabwe deathpenaltyworldwide.org.
  226. ↑ The Death Penalty in Zimbabwe Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 17 .8. 2017.
  227. ↑ The Death Penalty in Antigua and Barbuda Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10 August 2017.
  228. ↑ a b Death penalty 2016 Facts and figures | Amnesty International Amnesty.org. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  229. ↑ Infoleg servicios.infoleg.gob.ar.
  230. ↑ a b La historia reciente de la pena de muerte en la Argentina - Ricardo Canaletti canalettiweb.com. 13 July 2016.
  231. ↑ "Decreto Ley 10.363/1956" . Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina Nº 18,171: 2. (espanjaksi)
  232. ↑ Decreto Ley 10.593/1956 Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica. (espanjaksi)
  233. ↑ "Ley 18,701" . Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina Nº 21,941: 1. (espanjaksi)
  234. ↑ Ley 18.701 Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica. (espanjaksi)
  235. ↑ "Ley 20.509" . Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina Nº 22,674: 3. (espanjaksi)
  236. ↑ "Ley 21.338" . Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina Nº 23,438: 2. (espanjaksi)
  237. ↑ Ley 23,077 InfoLEG. (espanjaksi)
  238. ↑ Ley 14,029 InfoLEG. (espanjaksi)
  239. ↑ Ley 26,394 InfoLEG. (espanjaksi)
  240. ↑ The Death Penalty in Barbados Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10 August 2017.
  241. ↑ "Hang them!", 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 January 2012. 
  242. ↑ Guyson Mayers, R.E.. "A Guy's View: To hang or not to hang", 19 September 2010. Luettu 22 December 2010. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. 
  243. ↑ Belize: Death Penalty, Gilroy "Hooty" Wade, Oscar "Negro" Catzim Mendez, Glenford Baptist 20 November 2001. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 26 November 2009. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  244. ↑ The Death Penalty in Belize Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 10 August 2017.
  245. ↑ a b c Countries That Have Abolished the Death Penalty Since 1976 Death Penalty Information Center. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  246. ↑ Law 6620, 17 December 1978 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 16 April 2008. (portugaliksi)
  247. ↑ Law Decree 431, 18 May 1938 Presidency of Brazil. Viitattu 3 February 2009. (portugaliksi).
  248. ↑ Law 1802, 5 January 1953 Presidency of Brazil. Viitattu 3 February 2009. (portugaliksi).
  249. ↑ Law Decree 898, 29 September 1969 Presidency of Brazil. Arkistoitu 29 April 2009. (portugaliksi)
  250. ↑ Death penalty in Brazil Brazilian Embassy in London. Arkistoitu 25 February 2009. Viitattu 3 February 2009.
  251. ↑ Death penalty abolished in Canada CBC Digital Archives. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  252. ↑ Tourist information Best Western. Arkistoitu 14 June 2004.
  253. ↑ "Cuba ferry hijackers executed", BBC News, 11 April 2003. 
  254. ↑ The Death Penalty in Cuba Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 6 August 2017.
  255. ↑ Frank, Marc. "Cuba's Raul Castro commutes most death sentences", Reuters, 28 April 2008. Luettu 9 February 2013. 
  256. ↑ The Death Penalty in Dominica Death Penalty Worldwide. Viitattu 12 December 2017.
  257. ↑ Dominican Republic'sConstitution of 2010 Constituteproject. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  258. ↑ CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR FAOLEX Database. FAO. Viitattu 3.7.2020. (espanjaksi)
  259. ↑ a b Constitutional prohibitions of the death penalty 31 May 1996. Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 2 February 2013. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  260. ↑ Meet Maurice Bishop, Grenada's cherished revolutionary leader and president who was executed in 1983 face2faceafrica.com. 29.5.2018. (englanniksi)
  261. ↑ Guatemala: Death Penalty/imminent execution 19 June 2000. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  262. ↑ Guatemala high court abolishes death penalty in civil cases Seattle Times. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  263. ↑ Annual Report 2004 – Guyana Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 15 August 2004.
  264. ↑ 1987 CONSTITUTION OF HAITI Georgetown University. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  265. ↑ Annual Report 2004 – Jamaica Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 15 August 2004.
  266. ↑ No to the Death Penalty Community of Sant'Egidio. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  267. ↑ Kennedy, Duncan. "Mexican fury grows at kidnappings", BBC News, 11 August 2008. Luettu 27 March 2010. 
  268. ↑ St Kitts and Nevis: Execution is a shameless act 22 December 2008. Amnesty International. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  269. ↑ Death Penalty | Amnesty International Amnesty.org. Viitattu 25 April 2017.
  270. ↑ Suriname abolishes death penalty Jamaica Observer. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  271. ↑ Capital punishment and implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty 9 March 2005. United Nations Economic and Social Council. Arkistoitu 26 February 2015.
  272. ↑ Texas Inmate Executed for Killing Wife in 2005 nbcdfw.com.
  273. ↑ Federal Laws Providing for the Death Penalty Death Penalty Information Center.
  274. ↑ Pinkard, Eric (Fall 1999). "The death penalty for drug kingpins: constitutional and international implications". Vermont Law Review. 
  275. ↑ American Samoa: Governor moves to repeal death penalty 11 September 2012. Hands Off Cain. Arkistoitu 18 February 2014. Viitattu 9 February 2013.
  276. ↑ a b Venezuela (BolivarianRepublic of)'s Constitution of1999 with Amendmentsthrough 2009 Constituteproject. Viitattu 3.7.2020.
  277. ↑ Death penalty: Ratification of international treaties Amnesty International. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  278. ↑ a b c d The end of capital punishment in Europe Capital Punishment U.K.. Arkistoitu 8.4.2008.
  279. ↑ Belarus: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  280. ↑ Belarus Carries Out First Execution This Year; EU Urges Moratorium RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  281. ↑ Archived copy vijecenarodars.net. Arkistoitu 7.3.2016. Viitattu 12.6.2016.
  282. ↑ Tomislav Mamić, Mario Pušić: 'Karlovački monstrum nije imao milosti. Nismo imali izbora, morali smo ga osuditi na strijeljanje' 28.7.2013. Jutarnji.hr. Viitattu 9.4.2016.
  283. ↑ Deveterostruko ubojstvo najteži zločin Glas Slavonije. 27 May 2009. Arkistoitu 1.10.2011. Croatian
  284. ↑ The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia Constitution Society. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  285. ↑ https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/80000/act500012005en.pdf
  286. ↑ Death Penalty: 3,797 executed in 2004 payvand.com.
  287. ↑ a b Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  288. ↑ a b Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  289. ↑ Dauðarefsingar á Íslandi Akureyri Art Museum. Arkistoitu 11.11.2009. Viitattu 5.4.2013. Icelandic
  290. ↑ Notification of Ratification 3.2.2012. Council of Europe. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  291. ↑ Antilles to abolish capital punishment The Daily Herald. 11.3.2010. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  292. ↑ Portuguese Constitution of 1933 - Part I, Title II, Article 8º, Nº11: [Translation] (PDF) debates.parlamento.pt. 11 April 1933. Arkistoitu 8.4.2014. Viitattu 7.4.2014. Portuguese
  293. ↑ Article 3 of Law 635 - Amendment to the Portuguese Constitution of 1911 (PDF) Diário do Governo. 28 September 1916. Diário do Governo da República Portuguesa. Viitattu 28.3.2014. Portuguese[vanhentunut linkki]
  294. ↑ Abolition of the death penalty European Heritage Label. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  295. ↑ Decree-Law No. 6 7 January 1990. National Salvation Front Council. Viitattu 10.2.2013. Romanian
  296. ↑ Russian Federation: Death Penalty Legislationline. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  297. ↑ Ley Orgánica 11/1995, de 27 de noviembre, de abolición de la pena de muerte en tiempo de guerra Government of Spain. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  298. ↑ Turkey's parliament 'to consider reintroducing death penalty' 29.10.2016. The New Arab. Viitattu 30.10.2016.
  299. ↑ a b c International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law: Anchoring Democracy?, Routledge, 2008, ISBN 0415492955 (page 196 a.f.)
  300. ↑ a b c The Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition, Council of Europe, 2004, ISBN 9287153337 (page 74)
  301. ↑ Serial killer Onopriyenko dies in Zhytomyr prison, Interfax-Ukraine (28.8.2013)
  302. ↑ Donetsk Separatists Introduce Death Penalty for Treason themoscowtimes.com.
  303. ↑ Annual Report 1999 – Ukraine Amnesty International. Arkistoitu 9 November 1999.
  304. ↑ He executed justice National Catholic Reporter. 14.9.2001.
  305. ↑ Death penalty in Australia New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties. Arkistoitu 29 .3.2010.
  306. ↑ Fiji abolishes death penalty for all crithrough amendment to military law World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. Viitattu 28 .7.2015.
  307. ↑ Nauru abolishes death penalty, makes homosexuality legal fijitimes.com.fj.
  308. ↑ "PNG urged to abandon death penalty". AM. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 .11.2007.
  309. ↑ "PNG death penalty 'horrific' - Amnesty", 3 News NZ, 29 .5.2013. 
  310. ↑ Crimes (Abolition of Death Penalty) Amendment Act 2004 Samoa Sessional Legislation. Viitattu 10 .2.2013.
  311. ↑ A history of capital punishment in NZ 17.12.2008. TVNZ. Viitattu 10.2.2013.
  312. ↑ Russell Ash: 10 kärjessä S. 43, Helsinki Media, ISBN 951-32-0008-6
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