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印度储备银行：修订间差异

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'''印度储备银行'''（'''Reserve Bank of India'''，RBI）是[[印度]]的[[中央银行]]，按照1934年印度储备银行法案，而成立于[[1935年]][[4月1日]]。从开始起其总部一直设在[[孟买]]。起初该银行是私人拥有，在[[1949年]]国有化以后，完全属于[[印度政府]]所有。
'''印度储备银行'''（'''Reserve Bank of India'''，RBI）是[[印度]]的[[中央银行]]，按照1934年印度储备银行法案，而成立于[[1935年]][[4月1日]]。从开始起其总部一直设在[[孟买]]。起初该银行是私人拥有，在[[1949年]]国有化以后，完全属于[[印度政府]]所有。


==注释==
<!-- RBI is governed by a central board (headed by a Governor) appointed by the [[Government of India|Central Government]]. The current governor of RBI is [[Y Venugopal Reddy|Dr.Y.Venugopal Reddy]] (who succeeded [[Bimal Jalan|Dr. Bimal Jalan]] on [[September 6]], [[2003]]). RBI has 22 regional offices across India.
<references />


The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The commission submitted its report in the year [[1926]], though the bank was not set up for nine years.


== Board of Directors ==
On '''June 27,2006''',the Union Government of India reconstituted the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with 13 members, including [[Azim Premji]] and [[Kumar Mangalam Birla]].

'''The other members of the board are''':

*[[Suresh Tendulkar]], Economist and Member, Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (to represent Eastern Area Local Board)

*[[U. R. Rao]], former Chairman, ISRO and Chairman Research Council, Physical Research Laboratory, Department of Space (to represent Northern Area Local Board)

*[[Lakshmi Chand]], IAS (Retd.) (to represent Southern Area Local Board)

*[[Shashi Rekha Rajagopalan]], Consultant, Co-operatives

*[[Suresh Kumar Neotia]], Chairman, Ambuja Cement

*[[A. Vaidyanathan]], Madras Institute of Development Studies

*[[Man Mohan Sharma]], FRS, Former Director, Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology

*[[D. Jayavarthanavelu]], Chairman and Managing Director, Laxmi Machine Works Ltd.

'''Those who were renominated to the board include'''

*[[Y. H. Malegam]], Chartered Accountant, (to represent Western Area Local Board),

*[[H. P. Ranina]], Supreme Court Advocate,

*[[Ashok S. Ganguly]], Member, Investment Commission and Chairman, ICICI OneSource.

'''The retiring Directors include'''

*[[Narayana Murthy]]

*[[Mihir Rakshit]]

*[[K. Madhava Rao]]

*[[V. S. Vyas]]

*[[K.P. Singh]]

*[[Amrita Patel]]

*[[Suresh Krishna]]


On '''1 July,2006''' in an attempt to enhance the quality of customer service and strengthen the grievance redressal mechanism, the Reserve Bank of India constituted a new department — [[Customer Service Department|Customer Service Department (CSD)]].

== Main objectives ==
===Monetary Authority===
* Formulates, implements and monitors the monetary policy.
* Objective: maintaining price stability and ensuring adequate flow of credit to productive sectors.
===Regulator and supervisor of the financial system===
* Prescribes broad parameters of banking operations within which the country's banking and financial system functions.
* Objective: maintain public confidence in the system, protect depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services to the public. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme has been formulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for effective redressal of complaints by bank customers
===Manager of Exchange Control===
* Manages the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
* Objective: to facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India.
===Issuer of currency===
* Issues and exchanges or destroys currency and coins not fit for circulation.
* Objective: to give the public adequate quantity of supplies of currency notes and coins and in good quality.
===Developmental role===
* Performs a wide range of promotional functions to support national objectives.
===Related Functions===
* Banker to the Government: performs merchant banking function for the central and the state governments; also acts as their banker.
* Banker to banks: maintains banking accounts of all scheduled banks.
* Owner and operator of the depository (SGL) and exchange (NDS) for government bonds.

There is now an international consensus about the need to focus the tasks of a
central bank upon central banking. RBI is far out of touch with such a principle,
owing to the sprawling mandate described above. -->
<!-- ==Major Liabilities of 商业银行==
Figures below are in millions of Indian Rupees. See [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3365.pdf] and [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3366.pdf]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Deposits and other Accounts<ref>- include fixed, savings, current, contingency accounts, ''et al''</ref> || Bills Payable
|-
| 1950 || 9,983 || 173
|-
| 1955 || 11,592 || 262
|-
| 1960 || 20,218 || 317
|-
| 1965 || 32,897 || 446
|-
| 1970 || 64,793 || 923
|-
| 1975 || 156,665 || 2,254
|-
| 1980 || 439,869 || 10,995
|-
| 1985 || 1,032,134 || 24,556
|-
| 1990 || 1,820,468 || 38,656
|-
| 1995 || 3,984,352 || 116,622
|-
| 2000 ||4,45,666 || 150,444
|-
| 2005 ||
|}

==Major Assets of Commercial Banks==
Figures below are in millions of Indian Rupees. See [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3365.pdf] and [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3366.pdf]
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year || Investments<ref>- include securities of Central and States governments, trustee securities, shares, debentures, gold, ''et al''</ref> || Advances<ref>- include loans and advances, cash credit and overdrafts, bills purchased and discounted</ref>
|-
| 1950 || 4,330 || 5,353
|-
| 1955 || 4,600 || 7,037
|-
| 1960 || 7,241 || 12,458
|-
| 1965 || 9,884 || 21,954
|-
| 1970 || 18,148 || 46,850
|-
| 1975 || 45,999 || 106,167
|-
| 1980 || 126,642 || 272,673
|-
| 1985 || 303,378 || 623,553
|-
| 1990 || 687,151 || 1,095,412
|-
| 1995 || 1,750,206 || 2,243,308
|-
| 2000 || 1,750,206 || 2,243,308
|-
| 2005 ||
|}

==Tarapore committee==

'''Tarapore committee''' is a committee setup by the Reserve Bank of India under the chairmanship of former RBI deputy governor [[S S Tarapore]] to "lay the roadmap" to [[capital account convertibility]].

The five-member committee recommended a three-year timeframe for complete convertibility by [[1999]]-[[2000]].

In March [[2006]], the [[Finance Minister of India]], [[P Chidambaram]] said that the Central government was "within striking distance" of implementing the committee's report.

-->

==注释==
<references />


== 参见 ==
== 参见 ==
第159行： 第14行：
* [[印度卢比]]
* [[印度卢比]]


{{Central banks}}
== 外部链接 ==
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://iic.nic.in/iic3_j.htm Recommendations of the committee]
* [http://iic.nic.in/iic3_j.htm Recommendations of the committee]

2009年8月9日 (日) 22:03的版本

印度储备银行孟买总部
印度储备银行孟买Regional Office
印度储备银行德里总部

印度储备银行（Reserve Bank of India，RBI）是印度的中央银行，按照1934年印度储备银行法案，而成立于1935年4月1日。从开始起其总部一直设在孟买。起初该银行是私人拥有，在1949年国有化以后，完全属于印度政府所有。

注释



参见

外部链接

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=印度储备银行&oldid=10835212”