「印度储备银行」:修訂間差異
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'''印度储备银行'''('''Reserve Bank of India''',RBI)是[[印度]]的[[中央银行]],按照1934年印度储备银行法案,而成立于[[1935年]][[4月1日]]。从开始起其总部一直设在[[孟买]]。起初该银行是私人拥有,在[[1949年]]国有化以后,完全属于[[印度政府]]所有。 |
'''印度储备银行'''('''Reserve Bank of India''',RBI)是[[印度]]的[[中央银行]],按照1934年印度储备银行法案,而成立于[[1935年]][[4月1日]]。从开始起其总部一直设在[[孟买]]。起初该银行是私人拥有,在[[1949年]]国有化以后,完全属于[[印度政府]]所有。 |
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==注释== |
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<!-- RBI is governed by a central board (headed by a Governor) appointed by the [[Government of India|Central Government]]. The current governor of RBI is [[Y Venugopal Reddy|Dr.Y.Venugopal Reddy]] (who succeeded [[Bimal Jalan|Dr. Bimal Jalan]] on [[September 6]], [[2003]]). RBI has 22 regional offices across India. |
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<references /> |
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The Reserve Bank of India was set up on the recommendations of the Hilton Young Commission. The commission submitted its report in the year [[1926]], though the bank was not set up for nine years. |
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== Board of Directors == |
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On '''June 27,2006''',the Union Government of India reconstituted the Central Board of Directors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with 13 members, including [[Azim Premji]] and [[Kumar Mangalam Birla]]. |
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'''The other members of the board are''': |
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*[[Suresh Tendulkar]], Economist and Member, Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council (to represent Eastern Area Local Board) |
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*[[U. R. Rao]], former Chairman, ISRO and Chairman Research Council, Physical Research Laboratory, Department of Space (to represent Northern Area Local Board) |
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*[[Lakshmi Chand]], IAS (Retd.) (to represent Southern Area Local Board) |
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*[[Shashi Rekha Rajagopalan]], Consultant, Co-operatives |
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*[[Suresh Kumar Neotia]], Chairman, Ambuja Cement |
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*[[A. Vaidyanathan]], Madras Institute of Development Studies |
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*[[Man Mohan Sharma]], FRS, Former Director, Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology |
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*[[D. Jayavarthanavelu]], Chairman and Managing Director, Laxmi Machine Works Ltd. |
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'''Those who were renominated to the board include''' |
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*[[Y. H. Malegam]], Chartered Accountant, (to represent Western Area Local Board), |
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*[[H. P. Ranina]], Supreme Court Advocate, |
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*[[Ashok S. Ganguly]], Member, Investment Commission and Chairman, ICICI OneSource. |
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'''The retiring Directors include''' |
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*[[Narayana Murthy]] |
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*[[Mihir Rakshit]] |
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*[[K. Madhava Rao]] |
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*[[V. S. Vyas]] |
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*[[K.P. Singh]] |
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*[[Amrita Patel]] |
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*[[Suresh Krishna]] |
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On '''1 July,2006''' in an attempt to enhance the quality of customer service and strengthen the grievance redressal mechanism, the Reserve Bank of India constituted a new department — [[Customer Service Department|Customer Service Department (CSD)]]. |
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== Main objectives == |
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===Monetary Authority=== |
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* Formulates, implements and monitors the monetary policy. |
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* Objective: maintaining price stability and ensuring adequate flow of credit to productive sectors. |
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===Regulator and supervisor of the financial system=== |
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* Prescribes broad parameters of banking operations within which the country's banking and financial system functions. |
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* Objective: maintain public confidence in the system, protect depositors' interest and provide cost-effective banking services to the public. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme has been formulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for effective redressal of complaints by bank customers |
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===Manager of Exchange Control=== |
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* Manages the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. |
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* Objective: to facilitate external trade and payment and promote orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange market in India. |
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===Issuer of currency=== |
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* Issues and exchanges or destroys currency and coins not fit for circulation. |
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* Objective: to give the public adequate quantity of supplies of currency notes and coins and in good quality. |
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===Developmental role=== |
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* Performs a wide range of promotional functions to support national objectives. |
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===Related Functions=== |
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* Banker to the Government: performs merchant banking function for the central and the state governments; also acts as their banker. |
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* Banker to banks: maintains banking accounts of all scheduled banks. |
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* Owner and operator of the depository (SGL) and exchange (NDS) for government bonds. |
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There is now an international consensus about the need to focus the tasks of a |
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central bank upon central banking. RBI is far out of touch with such a principle, |
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owing to the sprawling mandate described above. --> |
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<!-- ==Major Liabilities of 商业银行== |
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Figures below are in millions of Indian Rupees. See [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3365.pdf] and [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3366.pdf] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year || Deposits and other Accounts<ref>- include fixed, savings, current, contingency accounts, ''et al''</ref> || Bills Payable |
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|- |
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| 1950 || 9,983 || 173 |
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|- |
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| 1955 || 11,592 || 262 |
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|- |
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| 1960 || 20,218 || 317 |
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|- |
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| 1965 || 32,897 || 446 |
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|- |
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| 1970 || 64,793 || 923 |
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|- |
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| 1975 || 156,665 || 2,254 |
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|- |
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| 1980 || 439,869 || 10,995 |
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|- |
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| 1985 || 1,032,134 || 24,556 |
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|- |
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| 1990 || 1,820,468 || 38,656 |
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|- |
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| 1995 || 3,984,352 || 116,622 |
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|- |
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| 2000 ||4,45,666 || 150,444 |
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|- |
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| 2005 || |
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|} |
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==Major Assets of Commercial Banks== |
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Figures below are in millions of Indian Rupees. See [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3365.pdf] and [http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/BankingIndicators/PDFs/3366.pdf] |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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! Year || Investments<ref>- include securities of Central and States governments, trustee securities, shares, debentures, gold, ''et al''</ref> || Advances<ref>- include loans and advances, cash credit and overdrafts, bills purchased and discounted</ref> |
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|- |
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| 1950 || 4,330 || 5,353 |
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|- |
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| 1955 || 4,600 || 7,037 |
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|- |
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| 1960 || 7,241 || 12,458 |
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|- |
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| 1965 || 9,884 || 21,954 |
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|- |
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| 1970 || 18,148 || 46,850 |
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|- |
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| 1975 || 45,999 || 106,167 |
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|- |
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| 1980 || 126,642 || 272,673 |
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|- |
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| 1985 || 303,378 || 623,553 |
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|- |
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| 1990 || 687,151 || 1,095,412 |
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|- |
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| 1995 || 1,750,206 || 2,243,308 |
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| 2000 || 1,750,206 || 2,243,308 |
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|- |
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| 2005 || |
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|} |
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==Tarapore committee== |
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'''Tarapore committee''' is a committee setup by the Reserve Bank of India under the chairmanship of former RBI deputy governor [[S S Tarapore]] to "lay the roadmap" to [[capital account convertibility]]. |
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The five-member committee recommended a three-year timeframe for complete convertibility by [[1999]]-[[2000]]. |
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In March [[2006]], the [[Finance Minister of India]], [[P Chidambaram]] said that the Central government was "within striking distance" of implementing the committee's report. |
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--> |
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==注释== |
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<references /> |
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== 参见 == |
== 参见 == |
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* [[印度卢比]] |
* [[印度卢比]] |
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{{Central banks}} |
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== 外部链接 == |
== 外部链接 == |
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* [http://iic.nic.in/iic3_j.htm Recommendations of the committee] |
* [http://iic.nic.in/iic3_j.htm Recommendations of the committee] |
於 2009年8月9日 (日) 22:03 的修訂
印度儲備銀行(Reserve Bank of India,RBI)是印度的中央銀行,按照1934年印度儲備銀行法案,而成立於1935年4月1日。從開始起其總部一直設在孟買。起初該銀行是私人擁有,在1949年國有化以後,完全屬於印度政府所有。
註釋
參見
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