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過度專注

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過度專注(英語:Hyperfocus)指的是一種重度的注意力創意視覺化英语creative visualization,旨在將個人的精神意識投注在一個科目、主題或任務。在一些有過度專注傾向的人身上,其過度專注的科目或主題可能以白日夢概念幻想想象和其他腦海中的事物英语object of the mind呈現。過於專注在某個或某些事情可能會耽誤、無法兼顧應該做或重要的事情。

過度專注可能與心流理論的概念有關[1]。另外,專注力失調或過度活躍症(ADHD)患者,雖然在大多數情況是專注力不足,但不少患者會對感興趣,或認為有價值,或有即時獎賞的的任務,保持持續的高度專注,並常有過度專注的情況。[2][3]

來源文獻

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  1. ^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard, Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.: 50–51, 2005, ISBN 9780910707640, …there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as ‘flow.’ … What has been coined ‘hyperfocus’ in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD. 
  2. ^ Kooij, J.J.S.; Bijlenga, D. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 2019-02, 56: 14–34. PMID 30453134. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001. 
  3. ^ Walitza S, Drechsler R, Ball J. [The school child with ADHD] [The school child with ADHD]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique. 2012-08, 69 (8): 467–73. PMID 22851461. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000316 (德语). 

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