Bản mẫu:Chart/start
Bản mẫu này sử dụng Lua: |
Cách sử dụng
[sửa mã nguồn]This template produces one row in a "family tree"-like chart consisting of boxes and connecting lines based loosely on an ASCII art-like syntax. It is meant to be used in conjunction with {{chart/start}} and {{chart/end}}. The chart is displayed as HTML tables using CSS attributes, and may contain arbitrary wiki markup within the boxes. This implementation was based on the now-deprecated {{family tree}} template.
Ví dụ cơ bản
[sửa mã nguồn]Mã này:
{{chart/start}} {{chart| | | |GrMa |~|y|~| GRP | |GrMa=Bà nội|GRP=Ông nội}} {{chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{chart| | | MOM |y| DAD | |DAISY|MOM=Mẹ|DAD=Ba|DAISY=[[Dì Daisy]]}} {{chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | |JOE=Anh trai tôi Joe|ME='''Tôi!'''|SIS=Em gái tôi}} {{chart/end}}
kết quả này:
Bà nội | Ông nội | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mẹ | Ba | Dì Daisy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Anh trai tôi Joe | Tôi! | Em gái tôi | |||||||||||||||||||||||
This charts visually displays the information that I have a brother Joe and a little sister; my mom married my dad; and my dad's parents were Grandma and Grandpa; and my dad's parents had another child, Aunt Daisy.
Ví dụ cơ bản đóng mở
[sửa mã nguồn]Mã này:
{{chart top|Một ví dụ cây gia đình}} {{chart/start|align=center}} {{chart| | | |GrMa |~|y|~| GRP | |GrMa=Bà nội|GRP=Ông nội}} {{chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{chart| | | MOM |y| DAD | |DAISY|MOM=Mẹ|DAD=Ba|DAISY=[[Dì Daisy]]}} {{chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }} {{chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | |JOE=Anh trai tôi Joe|ME='''Tôi!'''|SIS=Em gái tôi}} {{chart/end}} {{chart bottom}}
kết quả này:
Một ví dụ cây gia đình | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
This charts visually displays the information that I have a brother Joe and a little sister; my mom married my dad; and my dad's parents were Grandma and Grandpa; and my dad's parents had another child, Aunt Daisy.
Các tham số
[sửa mã nguồn]The template accepts any number of unnamed parameters with each parameter specifying a tile or a box.
- Boxes can contain arbitrary wiki markup. The content of each box is specified using additional named parameters appended to the template call. Each box is three tiles wide and normally has a black border two pixels wide. Boxes can have any name that is a valid template parameter name, subject to a minimum of two alphabetical characters.
- Tiles are line drawing symbols used to connect the boxes. They consist of various styles of horizontal and vertical lines along with corners and crossings as needed. Tiles are specified using their one- or two-character name: for the most common tiles, that character is more or less approximate to the tile's appearance. A special case of a tile is the empty tile, specified by a single space character. A table of available tiles is given below.
! |
, |
v |
. |
||||||||||||||||||||||
- |
) |
+ |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||
` |
^ |
' |
: |
F |
V |
7 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
~ |
D |
% |
C |
||||||||||||||||||||||
L |
A |
J |
Q |
S |
M |
T |
||||||||||||||||||||||
P |
H |
R |
G |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Y |
W |
Z |
j |
y |
r |
m |
r2 |
m2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
d |
* |
c |
f |
t |
e |
k |
a |
l |
o |
b |
p |
k2 |
a2 |
l2 |
o2 |
b2 |
p2 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
i |
h |
q |
n |
q2 |
n2 |
Các thuộc tính kiểu
[sửa mã nguồn]The appearance of the boxes in a row may be controlled by the following optional template parameters:
- border specifies the width of the box border in pixels,
- boxstyle can be used to append arbitrary CSS declarations directly to the box style attributes. For example, the following code:
{{chart/start}} {{chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:green; | | FOO |y| BAR | |FOO=Hộp 1|BAR=Hộp 2}} {{chart | | |,|-|^|-|.| | }} {{chart|border=3|boxstyle=background:yellow; | | FOO | | BAR | |FOO=Hộp 3|BAR=Hộp 4}} {{chart/end}}
kết quả biểu đồ này:
Hộp 1 | Hộp 2 | ||||||||||||||||
Hộp 3 | Hộp 4 | ||||||||||||||||
Các thuộc tính kiểu thậm chí có thể được thiết lập cho các hộp cá nhân trong mỗi hàng, như trong ví dụ dưới đây:
{{chart/start}} {{chart| | | | |CLEAR| | | | |CLEAR=Hộp xóa}} {{chart| |,|-|-|'|!|`|-|-|.| }} {{chart|RED |~|GREEN|~|BLUE |RED=Hộp màu đỏ|GREEN=Hộp màu xanh lá cây|BLUE=Hộp màu xanh |boxstyle_RED =background-color: red; |boxstyle_GREEN=background-color: green; |boxstyle_BLUE =background-color: blue; }} {{chart/end}}
trong đó kết quả này:
Hộp xóa | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hộp màu đỏ | Hộp màu xanh lá cây | Hộp màu xanh | |||||||||||||||||||
'Note:' When specifying style attributes for individual named boxes, make sure the box names are aligned to the left side of the area reserved for them in the template call (as in "
|RED |
" instead of "| RED |
" in the example above), otherwise the template will end up looking for a style parameter with spaces in its name.
The {{chart/start}} template also accepts an optional |style=
parameter that can be used to set CSS styles for the entire diagram, and an optional |align=
parameter to set the chart alignment.
Di trú từ cây gia đình
[sửa mã nguồn]The {{chart}} template is largely compatible with the earlier {{family tree}} template. However, to use the additional functionality offered with this template, diagrams must be updated to use {{chart}} instead. Many {{family tree}} diagrams can be altered to use {{chart}} simply by replacing the wikitext familytree
with chart
. A few of the "mixed" tiles had to be renamed, and {{family tree}} diagrams using these tiles will have to make a few changes. Additionally, two new "mixed" tiles have been added, joining solid lines to dashed lines. The following table summarises the differences:
Tile | {{family tree}} | {{chart}} | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{ |
c
| |||||
} |
d
| |||||
# |
t
| |||||
[ |
e
| |||||
] |
f
| |||||
i
| ||||||
j
|
The following list of tiles exist in {{Familytree}}, but do not exist in {{Chart}}. When converting from {{Familytree}} to {{Chart}} care must be taken to alter the tree so that these tiles are not used.
|
|
When converting from {{Familytree}} to {{Chart}} care must be taken with all the glyph mentioned in this section to generate tiles with {{Familytree}} are altered so that the tiles are not silently replaced with inappropriate tiles from {{Chart}}.
For example: the glyph "k" generates the tile |
|
with {{Familytree}} | but | with {{Chart}} |
Lastly, if any uses of the {{family tree}} template end with |}}
, that vertical bar should be removed, leaving the last cell in that row containing either some text or a space.
The familytree.js tool below can be used to convert between syntaxes. Just change the start tag when in edit view, then click "Art → Templates" to toggle back to wikitext view. The other templates will be updated to match.
Xem thêm
[sửa mã nguồn]- familytree.js, a tool for the easy creation or updating of diagrams using these templates.
- Thể loại:Bản mẫu cây phả hệ
- Bản mẫu:Nerva–Antonine family tree, a large example.
- Bản mẫu:Tree list