Specials (blok Unicode)

blok Unicode (U+FFF0-FFFF) yang berisi beberapa kontrol anotasi interlinear dan karakter pengganti, serta dua titik kode khusus yang secara permanen dicadangkan sebagai nonkarakter di akhir bidang kodenya

Specials adalah blok Unicode terakhir yang memiliki rentang titik kode U+FFF0–FFFF.[2] Blok ini berjumlah 16 buah, tetapi hanya lima titik kode yang dipakai sejak Unicode 3.0.[3][4] Salah satu titik kode yang terkenal adalah � (U+FFFD) yang digunakan untuk mengganti karakter yang tidak diketahui, tidak dikenali, atau yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan.[5]

Specials
JangkauanU+FFF0..U+FFFF
(16 titik kode)
BidangBMP
AksaraCommon
Terpakai5 titik kode
Tak terpakai9 titik kode kosong
2 non-karakter
Riwayat versi Unicode
1.0.01 (+1)
2.12 (+1)
3.05 (+3)
Catatan: [1]
Specials[1][2][3]
Bagan kode resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+FFFx  IA 
A
 IA 
S
 IA 
T
Catatan
1.^Per Unicode versi 14.0
2.^Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong
3.^Hitam berarti nonkarakter (Unicode tidak akan pernah memakai titik kode ini untuk karakter)

Sejarah

sunting

Dokumen Unicode berikut mencatat tujuan dan proses penetapan karakter tertentu dalam blok Specials:

Versi Titik kode akhir[a] Jumlah ID UTC ID L2 ID WG2 Dokumen
1.0.0 U+FFFD 1 (awal penentuan)
U+FFFE..FFFF 2 (awal penentuan)
L2/01-295R Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88 
L2/01-355 N2369 (html, doc) Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646 
L2/02-154 N2403 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19 
2.1 U+FFFC 1 UTC/1995-056 Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character 
UTC/1996-002 Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes 
N1365 Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character 
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30 
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997 
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22 
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22 
3.0 U+FFF9..FFFB 3 L2/97-255R Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997 
L2/98-055 Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations 
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 
L2/98-099 N1727 Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography 
L2/98-158 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998 
L2/98-286 N1703 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 
L2/98-270 Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal 
L2/98-281R (pdf, html) Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998 
L2/98-363 N1861 Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers 
L2/98-372 N1884R2 (pdf, doc) Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS 
L2/98-416 N1882.zip Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23 
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28 
L2/98-421R Suignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters 
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25 
L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998 
UTC/1999-021 Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters 
L2/99-176R Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999 
L2/01-301 Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard 
  1. ^ Titik kode dan nama karakter yang diusulkan mungkin tidak sama dengan titik kode dan nama akhir

Lihat pula

sunting

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. 
  2. ^ "Specials" (PDF). Unicode. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. 
  3. ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 3.0.0". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFF9; ... FFFA; ... FFFB; ... FFFC; ... FFFD; ... 
  4. ^ "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 2.1.9". Unicode. 1999. Diakses tanggal 30 Januari 2022. FFFC; ... FFFD; ... 
  5. ^ Garfinkel, Simson L. (2012). "Programming Unicode". ;login:. Vol. 37 no. 2. USENIX. hlm. 35. If you have ever opened a Web page and seen it filled with white question marks in black diamonds, your browser was showing the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�, U+FFFD)