Orang Albania
Orang Albania (bahasa Albania: Shqiptarët) adalah kelompok etnik dari Albania dan wilayah sekitarnya atau penduduk Republik Albania tanpa memandang etnis.[27] Etnis Albania menuturkan bahasa Albania dan sebagian besar tinggal di Albania dan Kosovo. Diaspora Albania juga dapat ditemui di sejumlah negara lainnya.
Jumlah populasi | |
---|---|
Sekitar 8-8,5 juta | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
509.083[3] | |
274.390-600.000[4][5] | |
30.439[6] | |
17.513 (Sensus 2011)[7] | |
10.000[8] | |
5.809 (memboikot)1, diperkirakan 60.000[9] | |
1.300.000: 482.6272 + 800.000 orang Albania Arbëreshë lokal.[10],[11] | |
300.000[12] | |
200.000[13][14] | |
60.000 | |
60.000 | |
30.000[15] | |
28.212[16] | |
20.000 | |
10.000 | |
8.000[17] | |
7.804[18] | |
5.600–30.000[19][20] | |
5.000[21] | |
500.000-1.300.0003[22] | |
20.000 | |
193.813[23] | |
22.395[24] | |
11.315[25] | |
Bahasa | |
Albania | |
Agama | |
Muslim | |
1 Sebagian besar memboikot sensus[26]
|
Sejarah
suntingMenurut penelitian antropologi genetik, orang Albania memiliki nenek moyang yang sama dengan bangsa Eropa lainnya.[28]
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-06.
- ^ Lihat Sensus 2011 Diarsipkan 2012-01-17 di Wayback Machine..
- ^ "2002 Macedonian Census" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ Migration and Migration Policy in Greece. Critical Review and Policy Recommendations. Anna Triandafyllidou. Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP). Data taken from Greek ministry of Interiors. p. 5 "the total number of Albanian citizens residing in Greece, including 185,000 co-ethnics holding special identity cards"
- ^ Gialis, Gialis. "Spatial demography of the Balkans: trends and challenges" (PDF). IVth International Conference of Balkans Demography. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-04-26. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010., Kees, Groenendijk. "The status of quasi-citizenship in EU member states: Why some states have "almost-citizens"" (PDF). University of Edinburgh. hlm. 415–416. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010.
- ^ Official Results of Monenegrin Census 2011
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census". Sensus Penduduk, Keluarga, dan Rumah 2011. Zagreb: Badan Statistik Kroasia. Desember 2012.
- ^ "Date demografice" (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-11. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2010.
- ^ (Serbia) Official Results of Serbian Census 2011–PopulationPDF (441 KB), pp. 12–13
- ^ "Microsoft Word - pippo.doc" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-06.
- ^ Hans-Peter Bartels: Deutscher Bundestag - 16. Wahlperiode - 166. Sitzung. Berlin, Donnerstag, den 5. Juni 2008 Diarsipkan 2013-01-03 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Die Albaner in der Schweiz: Geschichtliches – Albaner in der Schweiz seit 1431" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ "Im Namen aller Albaner eine Moschee?". Infowilplus.ch. 2007-05-25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ Bennetto, Jason (2002-11-25). "Total Population of Albanians in the United Kingdom". London: Independent.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ STATISTIK AUSTRIA
- ^ "National statistics of Denmark". Dst.dk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ "Demographics of Finland". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-03.
- ^ "Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010" (dalam bahasa French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-22. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012.
- ^ "Anderlecht, Molenbeek, Schaarbeek: repères du crime à Bruxelles". cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-26. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012.
- ^ Olson, James S., An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994) p. 28–29
- ^ "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" (dalam bahasa Turkish). 6 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2010.
- ^ "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2012.
- ^ "Canadian Census of 2006". 2008-06-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
- ^ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (Microsoft Excel download). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-02. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
- ^ Milanovic, B. (2011) Census in Serbia shows population decrease . SE Times, [online] 25 October. Available at: http://setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/10/25/feature-02 [Accessed: 4 December].
- ^ Gëzim Krasniqi. "Citizenship in an emigrant nation-state: the case of Albania" (PDF). University of Edinburgh. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012.
- ^ Michele Belledi, Estella S. Poloni, Rosa Casalotti, Franco Conterio, Ilia Mikerezi, James Tagliavini and Laurent Excoffier. "Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations". European Journal of Human Genetics, July 2000, Volume 8, Number 7, pp. 480-486. "Mitochondrial DNA HV1 sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes (DYS19 STR and YAP) were characterized in an Albanian sample and compared with those of several other Indo-European populations from the European continent. No significant difference was observed between Albanians and most other Europeans, despite the fact that Albanians are clearly different from all other Indo-Europeans linguistically. We observe a general lack of genetic structure among Indo-European populations for both maternal and paternal polymorphisms, as well as low levels of correlation between linguistics and genetics, even though slightly more significant for the Y chromosome than for mtDNA. Altogether, our results show that the linguistic structure of continental Indo-European populations is not reflected in the variability of the mitochondrial and Y chromosome markers. This discrepancy could be due to very recent differentiation of Indo-European populations in Europe and/or substantial amounts of gene flow among these populations."
Bacaan lanjut
sunting- Edith Durham. The Burden of the Balkans Diarsipkan 2019-12-28 di Wayback Machine. (1905)
Pranala luar
sunting- Albanians in Turkey Diarsipkan 2005-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Albanian Canadian League Information Service (ACLIS)
- Albanians in the Balkans Diarsipkan 2009-05-09 di Wayback Machine. U.S. Institute of Peace Report, November 2001
- Books about Albania and the Albanian people (scribd.com) Reference of books (and some journal articles) about Albania and the Albanian people; their history, language, origin, culture, literature, and so on Public domain books, fully accessible online.
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