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(39 révisi langsung déning 19 naraguna ora dituduhaké)
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A-804x, A-805x|
A-804x, A-805x|
area_code =+43 316|
area_code =+43 316|
mayor = [[Siegfried Nagl]] ([[Austrian People's Party|ÖVP]])|
mayor = [[Siegfried Nagl]] ([[Ostenrikn People's Party|ÖVP]])|
website = [http://www.graz.at www.graz.at]|
website = [http://www.graz.at www.graz.at]|
}}
}}
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS = City of Graz - Historic Centre
| WHS = City of Graz - Historic Centre
| Image = [[Image:Graz clock tower.jpg|250px|center|The Grazer Schloßberg Clock Tower.]]
| Image = [[Gambar:Graz clock tower.jpg|250px|center|The Grazer Schloßberg Clock Tower.]]
| State Party = {{AUT}}
| State Party = {{AUT}}
| Type = Cultural
| Type = Cultural
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| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/931
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/931
}}
}}
[[Image:Vischer - Topographia Ducatus Stiria - 110 Graz.jpg|thumb|Graz, Georg Matthäus Vischer (1670)]]
'''Graz''' [graːts] (asal tembung manawa saka [[Basa Slovene]]: ''Gradec'' <!--IPA: /gra.deʦ/, "bèntèng cilik"), kanthi pedunung cacahé watara 290,000 (taun [[2008]])
'''Graz''' [graːts] (asal tembung manawa saka [[Basa Slovene]]: ''Gradec'' <!--IPA: /gra.deʦ/, "bèntèng cilik"), kanthi pedunung cacahé watara 290,000 (taun [[2008]])


<!--(252,852 jiwa duwé status pedunung utncipal residence status), is the [[List of cities and towns in Austria#List of cities and towns by population size|second-largest city]] in [[Austria]] after [[Vienna]] and the capital of the federal state of [[Styria (state)|Styria]] (''Steiermark'' [ˈʃtaɪ̯ɐmaʁk] in [[German language|German]]).-->
<!--(252,852 jiwa duwé status pedunung utncipal residence status), is the [[List of cities and towns in Austria#List of cities and towns by population size|second-largest city]] in [[Austria]] after [[Vienna]] and the capital of the federal state of [[Styria (state)|Styria]] (''Steiermark'' [ˈʃtaɪ̯ɐmaʁk] in [[German language|German]]).-->


Graz minangka kutha pelajar: kutha iki duwé enem universitas kang nduwèni luwih saka 44,000 mahasiswa. Kutha tuwa Graz minangka salah siji pusat kuta kang paling kajaga ing Eropah Tengah. Ing taun [[1999]], dilebokaké jroning daftar Situs warisan donya [[UNESCO]].
Graz minangka kutha pelajar: kutha iki duwé enem universitas kang duwé punjul 44,000 mahasiswa. Kutha tuwa Graz minangka salah siji pusat kuta kang paling kajaga ing Éropa Tengah. Ing taun [[1999]], dilebokaké sajeroning pratélan Situs warisan donya [[UNESCO]].
<!--
<!--
Graz was sole [[Cultural Capital of Europe]] for 2003.
Graz was sole [[Cultural Capital of Europe]] for 2003.
== Geography ==
== Geography ==
The city is situated on the [[Mura|Mur]] river, in the south east of Austria. It is approximately 200&nbsp;km southwest of Vienna or 2.5&nbsp;hours by train / 2&nbsp;hours by car. The nearest larger [[urban center]] is [[Maribor]] in [[Slovenia]] which is about 50&nbsp;km away. Graz is the capital and largest city in [[Styria (state)|Styria]], a green and heavily forested area.
The city is situated on the [[Mura|Mur]] river, in the south east of Austria. It is approximately 200&nbsp;km southwest of Vienna or 2.5&nbsp;hours by train / 2&nbsp;hours by car. The nearest larger [[urban center]] is [[Maribor]] in [[Slovenia]] which is about 50&nbsp;km away. Graz is the capital and largest city in [[Styria (state)|Styria]], a green and heavily forested area.


===Climate===
===Climate===
Due to its position south east of the Alps, Graz is shielded from the prevailing westerly winds that bring weather fronts in from the [[North Atlantic]] to north western and central Europe. Due to this factor the weather in Graz is [[Mediterranean]] influenced. Graz therefore has more hours of sunshine per year than Vienna or Salzburg and also less wind or rain. Graz lies in a basin that only opens to the south, causing the climate to be warmer than would be expected at that [[latitude]]. Plants are found in Graz that normally grow much further south. However, this milder, less windy climate is detrimental to the [[air quality]] in Graz as it makes the city prone to [[smog]] in winter. The exhaust fumes of the around 120,000 cars driven into Graz every weekday by people living in the surrounding areas, together with the car journeys made by the inhabitants of Graz itself, are the most significant source of [[air pollution]].
Due to its position south east of the Alps, Graz is shielded from the prevailing westerly winds that bring weather fronts in from the [[North Atlantic]] to north western and central Europe. Due to this factor the weather in Graz is [[Mediterranean]] influenced. Graz therefore has more hours of sunshine per year than Vienna or Salzburg and also less wind or rain. Graz lies in a basin that only opens to the south, causing the climate to be warmer than would be expected at that [[latitude]]. Plants are found in Graz that normally grow much further south. However, this milder, less windy climate is detrimental to the [[air quality]] in Graz as it makes the city prone to [[smog]] in winter. The exhaust fumes of the around 120,000 cars driven into Graz every weekday by people living in the surrounding areas, together with the car journeys made by the inhabitants of Graz itself, are the most significant source of [[air pollution]].


*average temperatures: [[Graz Airport]] 8.7°C / [[Karl-Franzens University]] 9.4°C
*average temperatures: [[Graz Airport]] 8.7°C / [[Karl-Franzens University]] 9.4°C
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===Neighbouring municipalities===
===Neighbouring municipalities===
The following towns and villages border Graz:
The following towns and villages border Graz:


*to the North: [[Gratkorn]], [[Stattegg]], [[Weinitzen]]
*to the North: [[Gratkorn]], [[Stattegg]], [[Weinitzen]]
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*to the West: [[Attendorf]], [[Thal, Austria|Thal]], [[Judendorf-Straßengel]]
*to the West: [[Attendorf]], [[Thal, Austria|Thal]], [[Judendorf-Straßengel]]
-->
-->
===Distrik===
=== Distrik ===
Graz dipérang dadi 17 distrik, yakuwi:
Graz dipérang dadi 17 distrik, yakuwi:


[[Image:Graz Stadtbezirke weiß.png|350px|left|The 17 Districts of Graz]]
[[Gambar:Graz Stadtbezirke weiß.png|350px|left|The 17 Districts of Graz]]


I. [[Innere Stadt (Graz)|Innere Stadt]] (''3,302'')
*[[Innere Stadt (Graz)|Innere Stadt]] (''3,302'')


II. [[St. Leonhard (Graz)|St. Leonhard]] (''12,377'')
* [[St. Leonhard (Graz)|St. Leonhard]] (''12,377'')


III. [[Geidorf]] (''19,119'')
* [[Geidorf]] (''19,119'')
*[[Lend (Graz)|Lend]] (''22,369'')


IV. [[Lend (Graz)|Lend]] (''22,369'')
* [[Gries (Graz)|Gries]] (''22,658'')
*[[Jakomini]] (''25,808'')


V. [[Gries (Graz)|Gries]] (''22,658'')
*[[Liebenau (Graz)|Liebenau]] (''11,556'')


VI. [[Jakomini]] (''25,808'')
*[[St. Peter (Graz)|St. Peter]] (''12,809'')


VII. [[Liebenau (Graz)|Liebenau]] (''11,556'')
*[[Waltendorf]] (''10,782'')
* [[Ries (Graz)|Ries]] (''5,789'')


VIII. [[St. Peter (Graz)|St. Peter]] (''12,809'')
*[[Mariatrost]] (''7,403'')


IX. [[Waltendorf]] (''10,782'')
* [[Andritz]] (''16,316'')


X. [[Ries (Graz)|Ries]] (''5,789'')
*[[Gösting]] (''9,227'')


XI. [[Mariatrost]] (''7,403'')
*[[Eggenberg (Graz)|Eggenberg]] (''16,467'')


XII. [[Andritz]] (''16,316'')
*[[Wetzelsdorf]] (''12,225'')


XIII. [[Gösting]] (''9,227'')
* [[Straßgang]] (''12,212'')


XIV. [[Eggenberg (Graz)|Eggenberg]] (''16,467'')
*[[Puntigam]] (''6,248'')


⚫
== Tuwuhing kang ndunungi ==
XV. [[Wetzelsdorf]] (''12,225'')

XVI. [[Straßgang]] (''12,212'')

XVII. [[Puntigam]] (''6,248'')

⚫
==Tuwuhing pedunung==
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!Taun
!Taun
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In the 14th century Graz became the city of residence of the [[Inner Austria]]n line of the Habsburgs. The royalty lived in the [[Grazer Schloßberg|Schloßberg]] castle and from there ruled [[Styria (duchy)|Styria]], [[Carinthia (duchy)|Carinthia]], and parts of today's [[Italy]] and [[Slovenia]] ([[Carniola]], [[Gorizia]] and [[Gradisca d'Isonzo|Gradisca]]).
In the 14th century Graz became the city of residence of the [[Inner Austria]]n line of the Habsburgs. The royalty lived in the [[Grazer Schloßberg|Schloßberg]] castle and from there ruled [[Styria (duchy)|Styria]], [[Carinthia (duchy)|Carinthia]], and parts of today's [[Italy]] and [[Slovenia]] ([[Carniola]], [[Gorizia]] and [[Gradisca d'Isonzo|Gradisca]]).
In the 16th century, the city's design and planning were primarily controlled by Italian Renaissance architects and artists. One of the most famous buildings built in this style is the Landhaus. It was designed by [[Domenico dell'Allio]], and was used by the local rulers as a governmental headquarters.
In the 16th century, the city's design and planning were primarily controlled by Italian Renaissance architects and artists. One of the most famous buildings built in this style is the Landhaus. It was designed by [[Domenico dell'Allio]], and was used by the local rulers as a governmental headquarters.


Graz was also a city that famous astronomer [[Johannes Kepler]] lived in for a short part of his life. There, he worked as a math teacher, but found time to study astronomy. He left Graz to go to [[Prague]] when [[Lutheran]] people were banned from the city.
Graz was also a city that famous astronomer [[Johannes Kepler]] lived in for a short part of his life. There, he worked as a math teacher, but found time to study astronomy. He left Graz to go to [[Prague]] when [[Lutheran]] people were banned from the city.
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===Architecture===
===Architecture===
*'''Highest Buildings'''
*'''Highest Buildings'''
There are currently 228 buildings in Graz that are classified as highrise buildings. In Graz a building is classified as being highrise if the floor of at least one room is 22 metres above ground level. Buildings that are classified as highrise have to adhere to much more stringent fire safety regulations because the ladders of the majority of fire appliances used by Graz Fire Brigade cannot reach higher than 22 metres.
There are currently 228 buildings in Graz that are classified as highrise buildings. In Graz a building is classified as being highrise if the floor of at least one room is 22 metres above ground level. Buildings that are classified as highrise have to adhere to much more stringent fire safety regulations because the ladders of the majority of fire appliances used by Graz Fire Brigade cannot reach higher than 22 metres.


{| class="prettytable"
{| class="prettytable"
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|}
|}


In Graz there are a some new high rise buildings in the pipeline, the only one that currently (July 2007) is looking certain to be build is a 15 storey officeblock opposite the "Stadthalle" on the southern edge of the city centre. The construction of this officeblock is to commence in June 2008.
In Graz there are a some new high rise buildings in the pipeline, the only one that currently (July 2007) is looking certain to be build is a 15 storey officeblock opposite the "Stadthalle" on the southern edge of the city centre. The construction of this officeblock is to commence in June 2008.


[[Image:StrassenbahnGleisplanGraz1997.png|thumb|Tramway network 1997.]]
[[Image:StrassenbahnGleisplanGraz1997.png|thumb|Tramway network 1997.]]
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*[[Lili Novy]], [[Slovenia]]n poet.
*[[Lili Novy]], [[Slovenia]]n poet.
-->
-->
== Referensi ==
== Rujukan ==
* {{cite web
* {{cite web
| year = 2006
| year = 2006
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{{Commons|Graz}}
{{Commons|Graz}}
'''Situs resmi'''
'''Situs resmi'''
* {{wikitravel}}
* {{wikivoyage|Graz}}
* [http://www.graz.at/ City website] {{de icon}} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.graz.at/ City website] {{de icon}} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.graz.at/stadtplan/ Searchable map of Graz]
* [http://www.graz.at/stadtplan/ Searchable map of Graz]
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'''Sajarah'''
'''Sajarah'''
* [http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/eu/oe/EncJud_juden-in-Graz-ENGL.html Jews in Graz. Expelled 1439 - returned 1447 - expelled 1496 - returned 1783 - holocaust] (from Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
* [http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/eu/oe/EncJud_juden-in-Graz-ENGL.html Jews in Graz. Expelled 1439 - returned 1447 - expelled 1496 - returned 1783 - holocaust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501174607/http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/eu/oe/EncJud_juden-in-Graz-ENGL.html |date=2008-05-01 }} (from Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)


{{Ibukutha budaya Eropah}}
{{Ibukutha budaya Éropa}}
{{Situs warisan donya ing Austria}}
{{Situs warisan donya ing Ostenrik}}
{{Styria}}
{{Styria}}


[[Category:Graz| ]]
[[Kategori:Graz| ]]
[[Category:Kutha ing Styria]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Ostenrik]]
[[Category:Situs warisan donya ing Austria]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Ostenrik]]

[[af:Graz]]
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[[ja:グラーツ]]
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[[la:Graecia (urbs)]]
[[lt:Gracas]]
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[[ru:Грац]]
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[[sl:Gradec]]
[[sr:Грац]]
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[[tr:Graz]]
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[[zh:格拉茨]]

Révisi wekasan kala 7 Oktober 2023 13.20

Graz
Location of Graz
Location of Graz
Area code(s) +43 316
Website: www.graz.at
Sana Warisan Donya UNESCO
City of Graz - Historic Centre
Janeng ing Pratélan Warisan Donya
The Grazer Schloßberg Clock Tower.
The Grazer Schloßberg Clock Tower.
JinisCultural
Wewatonii, iv
Rujukan931
Tlatah UNESCOEurope and North America
Sujarah prasasti
Prasasti1999 (Sési 23rd)
Graz, Georg Matthäus Vischer (1670)

Graz [graːts] (asal tembung manawa saka Basa Slovene: Gradec

Graz minangka kutha pelajar: kutha iki duwé enem universitas kang duwé punjul 44,000 mahasiswa. Kutha tuwa Graz minangka salah siji pusat kuta kang paling kajaga ing Éropa Tengah. Ing taun 1999, dilebokaké sajeroning pratélan Situs warisan donya UNESCO.

Distrik

[besut | besut sumber]

Graz dipérang dadi 17 distrik, yakuwi:

The 17 Districts of Graz
The 17 Districts of Graz

Tuwuhing kang ndunungi

[besut | besut sumber]
Taun Populasi
1900 168,808
1951 226,476
1961 237,080
1971 249,089
1981 243,166
1991 237,810
2001 226,244
2006 250,099

Rujukan

[besut | besut sumber]
  • "Graz: Stadtplanung und Stadtentwicklung (Rechnungshofbericht, 2006) in German" (PDF). 2006. Dibukak ing 2008-04-08.

Pranala njaba

[besut | besut sumber]

Cithakan:Linkfarm

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Graz.

Situs resmi

Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graz&oldid=1656159"