Franklinus D. Roosevelt
Franklinus Delano Roosevelt, vulgo saepe FDR appellatus (natus die 30 Ianuarii 1882; obiit die 12 Aprilis 1945), tredecim annos fuit tricensimus secundus Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum (1933–1945) et gravissimus in rebus orbis terrarum per medium saeculum vicensimo princeps, qui Civitates Foederatas tempore depressionis oeconomicae et belli universi duxit. Qui, solus praeses Civitatum Foederatarum plus quam bina spatia temporis creatus, firmam societatis consociationem faciliorem redidit quae civilem rationem Civitatum Foederatarum decennia afficiebat. "Happy Days Are Here Again," cantu resiliente pro musico certaminis argumento, FDR Herbertum Hoover, incumbentem Republicanum, pessimis Magnae Depressionis diebus Novembri 1932 vicit. Una cum Winston Churchill et Iosepho Stalin prope laborans, Foederatos contra Germaniam et Iaponiam per secundum bellum mundanum duxit, sed mortem obiit victoriá paene praesente.
Franklinus D. Roosevelt | |
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Franklin Delano Roosevelt | |
32° Praeses Civitatum Foederatarum Americae | |
1933-1945 | |
Antecessus a | Herbertus Hoover |
Secutus a | Ioannes Nance Garner (1933–1941) Henricus A. Wallace (1941-1945) Henricus S. Truman (1945) |
Natus | 30 Ianuarii 1882 Hyde Park, Novi Eboraci |
Obiit | 12 Aprilis 1945 Warm Springs, Georgiae |
Praeses vicarius | Henricus S. Truman |
Factio | democratus |
Uxor | Anna Alienora Roosevelt |
Ars | causidicus |
Religio | Episcopalianismus |
Vita
recensereFranklinus D. Roosevelt, familia originis Nederlandica natus, longinqua cognatione decessorem eius Theodorum Roosevelt Alienoramque Roosevelt contigit, utrique sobrini erant et sex filios genuerunt.
Anno 1910, Roosevelt senator in Novo Eboraco creatus est, ac anno 1920 candidatus praeses vicarius fuit, sed repente insequenti anno propter poliomyelitem facultatem ambulandi amisit.
Postquam anno 1926 cursum honorum recipiens, Novi Eboraci gubernator mense Novembri 1928 creatus est. Quattuor annos fuit Gubernator Novi Eboraci, et anno 1932 se candidatum Praesidis Civitatum Foederatarum Americae esse confirmavit.
Negotium Novum
recensereFDR Herbertum Hoover post maximum defectum oeconomiae anno 1933 excepit. Suum consilium recuperare civitatem Negotio Novo appellavit.
Primi centum dies termini Franklini Primum Negotium Novum appellantur. Consilium paravit auxilium discrimini nationis.
- CCC seu Robustici Conservatio Legio (RCL)
- AAA seu Rusticus Accommodatio Decretum (RAD) Infirmus ab Curia Suprema declaratus est
- NRA seu Popularis Reciperatio Decretum (PRD) Infirmus ab Curia Suprema declaratus est
- SEC seu Sali et Collybus Mandatum (SCM)
- Tennesiae Vallis Auctoritas seu TVA
FDR et bellum mundanum
recensereFDR bellum in Iaponia post Portum Margaritarum oppugnatum declaravit. Germania ob eam rem Civitatibus Foederatis Americae bellum indixit. Tum Civitates Foederatae Americae bellum Germaniae indixerunt. FDR erat patronus Consociationis Nationum.
Nexus interni
Bibliographia
recensereBiographicia
recensere- Black, Conrad. 2003. Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom. ISBN 978-1-58648-282-4.
- Brands, H. W. 2008. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Bantam Dell. ISBN 0-385-51958-3.
- Brands, H. W. 2009. Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. ISBN 978-0-385-51958-8.
- Burns, James MacGregor. 1956. Roosevelt.' Vol. 1. Easton Press. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
- Burns, James MacGregor. 1970. Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom. Vol. 2. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-678870-0.
- Freidel, Frank. 1990. Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny. ISBN 978-0-316-29260-3.
- Freidel, Frank. 1952–1973. Franklin D. Roosevelt. 4 voll. OCLC 459748221.
- Davis, Kenneth S. 1972. FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928. ISBN 978-0-399-10998-0.
- Goodwin, Doris Kearns. 1995. No Ordinary Time: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt: The Home Front in World War II. ISBN 978-0-684-80448-4.
- Hawley, Ellis. 1995. The New Deal and the Problem of Monopoly. Fordham University Press. ISBN 0-8232-1609-8.
- Jenkins, Roy. 2003. Franklin Delano Roosevelt. ISBN 978-0-8050-6959-4.
- Lash, Joseph P. 1971. Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers. ISBN 978-0-393-07459-8.
- Ted Morgan. 1985. FDR: A biography. ISBN 978-0-671-45495-1.
- Pederson, William D. 2011. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt. Blackwell Companions to American History.
- Siracusa, Joseph M., et David G. Coleman. 2002. Depression to Cold War: A History of America from Herbert Hoover to Ronald Reagan. Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 978-0-275-97555-5.
- Smith, Jean Edward. 2007. FDR. Novi Eboraci: Random House. ISBN 9781400061211.
- Tully, Grace. 2005. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, My Boss. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4179-8926-3.
- Ward, Geoffrey C. 1985. Before The Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905. ISBN 978-0-06-015451-6.
- Ward, Geoffrey C. 1992. A First Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt. ISBN 978-0-06-016066-1.
- Winkler, Allan M. 2006. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Making of Modern America. Longman Publishing. ISBN 0-321-41285-0.
Fontes secundarii academici
recensere- Adamthwaite, Anthony. 1977. France and the Coming of the Second World War 1936–1939. Frank Cass.
- Alter, Jonathan. 2006. The Defining Moment: FDR's Hundred Days and the Triumph of Hope. ISBN 978-0-7432-4600-2.
- Badger, Anthony. 2008. FDR: The First Hundred Days. ISBN 0-8090-4441-2.
- Ball, Howard. 2006. Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507814-4.
- Beasley, Maurine, et al., eds. 2001. The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia. ISBN 0-313-30181-6.
- Bellush, Bernard. 1955. Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of New York. LCCN 55006181.
- Collins, Robert M. 2002. More: The Politics of Economic Growth in Postwar America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515263-8.
- Graham, Otis L., et Meghan Robinson Wander, eds. 1985. Franklin D. Roosevelt: His Life and Times. ISBN 978-0-8161-8667-9. Encyclopaedia.
- Jordan, David M. 2011. FDR, Dewey, and the Election of 1944.
- Kennedy, David M. 1999. Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. ISBN 978-0-19-503834-7. Praemium Pulitzeranum.
- Kennedy, David M. 2009. What the New Deal Did. Political Science Quarterly 124(2): 251–68.
- Leuchtenburg, William E. 1963. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932–1940. Harpers. ISBN 978-0-06-133025-4.
- Leuchtenburg, William E. 2005. Showdown on the Court. Smithsonian 36(2):106–113. ISSN 00377333.
- Leuchtenburg, William E. 2009. In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama.
- McCullough, David. 1992. Truman. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-671-86920-5.
- McMahon, Kevin J. 2004. Reconsidering Roosevelt on Race: How the Presidency Paved the Road to Brown. ISBN 978-0-226-50088-1.
- Miscamble, Wilson D. 2007. From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-86244-2.
- Parmet, Herbert S., et Marie B. Hecht. 1968. Never Again: A President Runs for a Third Term.
- Pederson, William D. 2011. A Companion to Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- Rauchway, Eric. 2008. The Great Depression and The New Deal; A Very Short Introduction. ISBN 978-0-19-532634-5.
- Ritchie, Donald A. 2007. Electing FDR: The New Deal Campaign of 1932. ISBN 978-0-7006-1687-9.
- Rosen, Elliot A. 2005. Roosevelt, the Great Depression, and the Economics of Recovery. ISBN 978-0-8139-2368-0.
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. 1957–1960. The Age of Roosevelt. 3 voll. OCLC 466716.
- Schweikart, Larry, et Michael Allen. 2004. A Patriot's History of the United States. Easton Press.
- Shaw, Stephen K., William D. Pederson, et Frank J. Williams, eds. 2004. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Transformation of the Supreme Court. ISBN 978-0-7656-1033-1.
- Sitkoff, Harvard. 1978. A New Deal for Blacks. ISBN 0-19-502418-4.
- Sitkoff, Harvard, ed. 1985. Fifty Years Later: The New Deal Evaluated. ISBN 978-0-394-33548-3.
Consilia externa et secundum bellum mundanum
recensere- Berthon, Simon, et Joanna Potts. 2007. Warlords: An Extraordinary Re-Creation of World War II through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81538-9.
- Beschloss, Michael. 2002. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. Novi Eboraci: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81027-0.
- Caputi, Robert. 2000. Neville Chamberlain and Appeasement. Associated University Press.
- Churchill, Winston. 1977. The Grand Alliance. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 0-395-41057-6.
- Cole, Wayne S. 1957. American Entry into World War II: A Historiographical Appraisal. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43(4):595–617.
- Dallek, Robert. 1995. Franklin D. Roosevelt and American Foreign Policy, 1932–1945. Oxford University. ISBN 0-19-509732-7.
- Glantz, Mary E. 2005. FDR and the Soviet Union: The President's Battles over Foreign Policy. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1365-6.
- Heinrichs, Waldo. 1988. Threshold of War: Franklin Delano Roosevelt and American Entry into World War II. ISBN 978-0-19-504424-9.
- Keylor, William. 1998. The French Defeat of 1940: Reassessments. Berghahn Books.
- Kimball, Warren. 1991. The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as World Statesman. ISBN 978-0-691-04787-4.
- Langer, William, et S. Everett Gleason. 1952. The Challenge to Isolation, 1937–1940. OCLC 1448535.
- Langer, William, et S. Everett Gleason. 1953. The Undeclared War, 1940–1941. OCLC 404227.
- Larrabee, Eric. Commander in Chief: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, His Lieutenants, and Their War. ISBN 978-0-06-039050-1.
- Reynolds, David. 2006. From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s. ISBN 978-0-19-928411-5.
- Sainsbury, Keith. 1994. Churchill and Roosevelt at War: The War They Fought and the Peace They Hoped to Make. New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-7991-3.
- Sherwood, Robert E. 1950. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. Praemium Pulitzeranum.
- Weinberg, Gerhard L. 1994. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. ISBN 978-0-521-44317-3.
- Woods, Randall Bennett. 1990. A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946. ISBN 978-0-8078-1877-0.
Iudicium
recensere- Barnes, Harry Elmer. 1953. Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Its Aftermath.
- Best, Gary Dean. 2002. The Retreat from Liberalism: Collectivists versus Progressives in the New Deal Years.
- Best, Gary Dean. 1991. Pride, Prejudice, and Politics: Roosevelt Versus Recovery, 1933–1938 Praeger Publishers.
- Conkin, Paul K. 1975. New Deal.
- Doenecke, Justus D., et Mark A. Stoler. 2005. Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Flynn, John T. 1948. The Roosevelt Myth.
- Moley, Raymond. 1939. After Seven Years.
- Russett, Bruce M. 1997. No Clear and Present Danger: A Skeptical View of the United States Entry into World War II. Ed. 2a.
- Plaud, Joseph J. 2005. Historical Perspectives on Franklin D. Roosevelt, American Foreign Policy, and the Holocaust. Archived at the FDR American Heritage Center Museum Website
- Powell, Jim. 2003. FDR's Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. ISBN 0-7615-0165-7.
- Robinson, Greg. 2001. By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans.
- Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. 2006. Three New Deals: Reflections on Roosevelt's America, Mussolini's Italy, and Hitler's Germany, 1933–1939.
- Smiley, Gene. 1993. Rethinking the Great Depression.
- Wyman, David S. 1984. The Abandonment Of The Jews: America and the Holocaust Pantheon Books.
Rhetorica FDR
recensere- Braden, Waldo W., et Earnest Brandenburg. 1955. Roosevelt's Fireside Chats. Communication Monographs' 22: 290–302.
- Buhite, Russell D., et David W. Levy, eds. 1993. FDR's Fireside Chats.
- Craig, Douglas B. 2005. Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920–1940.
- Crowell, Laura. 1950. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Audience Persuasion in the 1936 Campaign. Communication Monographs 17:48–64.
- Crowell, Laura. 1952. Building the "Four Freedoms" Speech. Communication Monographs 22:266–283.
- Houck, Davis W. 2001. Rhetoric as Currency: Hoover, Roosevelt, and the Great Depression. Texas A&M University Press.
- Houck, Davis W. 2002. F. D. R. and Fear Itself: The First Inaugural Address. Texas A&M University Press.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 2005. My Friends. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4179-9610-2.
- Ryan, Halford Ross. 1979. Roosevelt's First Inaugural: A Study of Technique. Quarterly Journal of Speech 65:137–49.
- Ryan, Halford Ross. 1988. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Rhetorical Presidency. Greenwood Press.
- Stelzner, Hermann G. 1996. 'War Message,' December 8, 1941: An Approach to Language. Communication Monographs 33:419–37.
Fontes primarii
recensere- Bureau of the Census. 1951. Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1951.
- Bureau of the Census. 1976. Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970.
- Cantril, Hadley, et Mildred Strunk, eds. 1951. Public Opinion, 1935–1946.
- Gallup, George Horace, ed. 1972. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971. 3 voll.
- Loewenheim, Francis L., et Harold D. Langley, eds. 1975. Roosevelt and Churchill: Their Secret Wartime Correspondence.
- Moley, Raymond. 1939. After Seven Years.
- Nixon, Edgar B., ed. 1969. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Foreign Affairs. 3 voll.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1938–1945 The Public Papers and Addresses of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Ed. Samuel Irving Rosenman. 13 voll. De annis 1928–1945.
- Zevin, B. D., ed. 1946. Nothing to Fear: The Selected Addresses of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1932–1945. Orationes selectae.
- Documentary History of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration. 20 vol.
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1947, 2005. Wartime Correspondence Between President Roosevelt and Pope Pius XII. Ed. Myron C. Taylor. Praefationes Pii Papae XII et Harrii Truman. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1-4191-6654-9.
Nexus externi
recensereVicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Franklinum D. Roosevelt spectant. |
- Biographia officialis Domus Albae (Anglice)