Bill Clinton: Difference between revisions

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{{About|the U.S. President from 1993 to 2001|others|William Clinton (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
 
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
 
{{Infobox officeholder
| image = MarijuanaBill Clinton (cropped 3).jpg
|honorific-prefix = Meth-head
|name caption = Bill Clinton is on meth= andOfficial isportrait, crazy1993
| alt = Clinton's official presidential portrait, 1993
|image = Marijuana.jpg
|office order = President[[List of presidents of the United States|42nd]]
|caption = Mommmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy
|order office = [[List of Presidents = President of the United States|42nd]]
| vicepresident = [[Al Gore]]
|office = President of the United States
|term_end2 term_start = January 1920, 19811993
|vicepresident = [[Al Gore]]
|term_start term_end = January 20, 19932001
|term_end predecessor = January[[George H. 20,W. 2001Bush]]
|predecessor successor = [[George H. W. Bush]]
|order1 order2 = [[List of governors of Arkansas|40th and 42nd [[Governor of Arkansas]]
|successor = [[George W. Bush]]
|lieutenant1 lieutenant2 = {{unbulleted list|[[Winston Bryant]]<br>[[|Jim Guy Tucker]]}}
|order1 = 40th and 42nd [[Governor of Arkansas]]
| term_start2 = January 11, 1983
|lieutenant1 = [[Winston Bryant]]<br>[[Jim Guy Tucker]]
|term_start1 term_end2 = JanuaryDecember 1112, 19831992
|term_end1 predecessor2 = DecemberFrank 12,D. 1992White
|predecessor1 successor2 = [[FrankJim D.Guy WhiteTucker]]
|lieutenant2 lieutenant3 = [[Joe Purcell]]
|successor1 = [[Jim Guy Tucker]]
| term_start3 = January 9, 1979
|lieutenant2 = [[Joe Purcell]]
|term_start2 term_end3 = January 919, 19791981
| predecessor3 = [[JimJoe Guy TuckerPurcell]] (acting)
|term_end2 = January 19, 1981
|successor2 successor3 = [[Frank D. White]]
|predecessor2 = Joe Purcell <small>(Acting)</small>
|order3 office6 = 50th [[Arkansas Attorney General|Attorney General of Arkansas]]
|successor2 = [[Frank D. White]]
|governor3 governor6 = {{unbulleted list|[[David Pryor]]<br>[[|Joe Purcell]] <small>(acting)</small>}}
|order3 = 50th Attorney General of Arkansas
| term_start6 = January 3, 1977
|governor3 = [[David Pryor]]<br>[[Joe Purcell]] <small>(acting)</small>
|term_start3 term_end6 = January 39, 19771979
|term_end3 predecessor6 = JanuaryJim 9,Guy 1979Tucker
| successor6 = [[Steve Clark (Arkansas politician)|Steve Clark]]
|predecessor3 = [[Jim Guy Tucker]]
| birth_name = William Jefferson Blythe III
|successor3 = Steve Clark
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1946|8|19}}
|birth_name = William Jefferson Blythe III
| birth_place = [[Hope, Arkansas]], U.S.
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|8|19}}
|birth_place party = [[Hope, Arkansas|Hope]], [[Arkansas]], = [[Democratic Party (United States)|U.S.Democratic]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Rodham Clinton]]|October 11, 1975}}
|party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]
|spouse children = [[Hillary RodhamChelsea Clinton|Hillary Rodham]] <small>(1975-present)</small>
| parents = {{hlist|William Jefferson Blythe Jr.|Virginia Clinton Kelley}}
|children = 1; [[Chelsea Clinton|Chelsea]]
|alma_mater education = {{hlist|[[Georgetown University (B.S.)<br>]]|[[University College, Oxford]]<br>|[[Yale University|Yale (J.D.)Law School]]}}
|residence = [[Chappaqua, New York]]
| relatives = [[Clinton family]]
|alma_mater = Georgetown University (B.S.)<br>[[University College, Oxford]]<br>Yale University (J.D.)
|signature height = Signature of Bill Clinton = 1.svg86m
| residence = [[Chappaqua, New York]], U.S.
|signature_alt = Cursive signature of Bill Clinton in ink
| signature = Signature of Bill Clinton.svg
|website = [http://www.clintonlibrary.gov/ Clinton Presidential Library]
| signature_alt = William J Clinton signature.svg
| awards = [[List of honors and awards received by Bill Clinton|Honors and Awards]]
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list
|titlestyle=background:lavender;text-align:center;
|title=Other offices
|bullets=on
|1986{{spnd}}1987: Chair of the [[National Governors Association]]
|1985{{spnd}}1986: Vice Chair of the National Governors Association
}}
| module = [[File:Bill Clinton speaks on U.S. decision to join NATO forces in military airstrikes against Serbia.ogg|Bill_Clinton_speaks_on_U.S._decision_to_join_NATO_forces_in_military_airstrikes_against_Serbia]]<br>Bill Clinton delivers remarks on the decision to join NATO forces in military airstrikes against Serbia<br>Record March 24, 1999
'''William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton''' (born '''William Jefferson Blythe III'''; August 19, 1946) is an American politician and humanitarian activist. He was the 42nd [[president of the United States]] from 1993 to 2001. Before he was president, Clinton was the [[governor]] of [[Arkansas]] from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, as well as the attorney general of Arkansas from 1977 to 1979.
| profession = {{hlist|politician|attorney|professor|author|humanitarian activist}}
}}
 
'''William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton''' (born '''William Jefferson Blythe III'''; August 19, 1946) is an [[Americans|American]] [[politician]] and humanitarian activist[[Lawyer|attorney]]. He was the 42nd [[president of the United States]] from 1993 to 2001. Before he wasbecoming president, Clintonhe was the 40th and 42nd [[List of governors of Arkansas|governor]] of [[Arkansas]] from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1992,. asHe wellwas asalso the 50th [[Arkansas Attorney General|attorney general of Arkansas]] from 1977 to 1979. Clinton is a member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].
 
He took office at the end of the [[Cold War]]. Clinton was the first president from the [[baby boomer]] generation. He was 46 years old when he was elected, making him the third-youngest president. He was [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeached in 1998]] for lying about a sexual relationship with former [[White House]] intern [[Monica Lewinsky]]. Clinton was the second president to be impeached.
 
Clinton left office in 2001 with the joint-highest approval rating of any U.S. president in the modern era, alongside [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] and [[Ronald Reagan]]. His presidency is generally ranked among the upper tier in [[Historical rankings of presidents of the United States|historical rankings of U.S. presidents]]. However, his personal life and allegations of [[sexual assault]] made against him lead to Clinton being the subject toof substantial scrutinycriticism.
 
He is married to [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Rodham Clinton]], who was the 67th [[United States Secretary of State|United States secretary of state]] from 2009 to 2013, [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from [[New York (state)|New York]] from 2001 to 2009, and the Democratic nominee for president in the [[United States presidential election, 2016|2016 U.S. presidential election]].
 
==Early life and education==
==Early yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly yearsEarly years==
 
Clinton was born William Jefferson Blythe III at Julia Chester Hospital in [[Hope, Arkansas]]. His biological father, William Jefferson Blythe. Jr, died in a car accident, three months before Clinton was born. His mother, Virginia Clinton Kelley was a Nurse anesthetist. He took the last name Clinton because it was his stepfather, Roger Clinton, Sr.'s name. Clinton grew up in [[Hot Springs, Arkansas]]. In high school, Clinton played the [[saxophone]]. Clinton went to college at [[Georgetown University]]. During his college years, Clinton worked under several politicians. He later went to [[Oxford University]] and [[Yale University|Yale Law School]]. Clinton did not fight in the [[Vietnam War]] because he was in the [[ROTC]] for a short time.<ref>{{cite book| last = Morris| first = Roger| title = Partners in Power: The Clintons and Their America| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Vq96BQV5lF4C&pg=PA96| accessdate = August 6, 2009| date = April 25, 1999| publisher = Regnery Publishing| isbn = 978-0-89526-302-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Metcalf| first = Geoffrey M.| title = In the Arena: Geoff Metcalf Interviews with Doers of Deeds| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lPp-R0HYbt0C&pg=PA562| accessdate = August 6, 2009| date = November 28, 2002| publisher = iUniverse| isbn = 978-0-595-25752-2 }}</ref>
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Clinton married [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Hillary Rodham]] in 1975. In 1980, their daughter, [[Chelsea Clinton]], was born.
 
After law school, Clinton was elected [[Arkansas Attorney General|attorney general of Arkansas]] in 1976 and [[List of governors of Arkansas|governor of Arkansas]] in 1978. At 32, he was the youngest governor in the country at that time. Clinton was governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again from 1983 to 1993. Clinton was known for being a "New Democrat" while governor. During his time as governor, Clinton changed the state's school system. There was also a scandal called Whitewater during Clinton's term.
 
==Presidency==
In the [[1992 United States presidential election|1992 presidential election]], he beat Republican [[George H. W. Bush]]. During the early part of Clinton's first term, he put in place a tax code which would increase taxes on the rich.
[[File:Bill Clinton taking the oath of office, 1993.jpg|thumb|left|200px|The [[First inauguration of Bill Clinton]], January 20, 1993]]
In 1994, during Clinton's first term in office, the [[United States Congress|Congress]] switched to a [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] majority. However, Clinton still beat Republican [[Bob Dole]] in the [[1996 United States presidential election|1996 election]].
 
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President Clinton was accused of wrongdoing by the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] in December 1998 during the [[Lewinsky scandal|Monica Lewinsky scandal]] and was [[Impeachment of Bill Clinton|impeached]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/events/clinton_under_fire/latest_news/238784.stm |title=Latest news &#124; Clinton impeached |publisher=BBC News |date=December 19, 1998 |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref> Although he lied that they did not engage in sexual activity, he was found to have done nothing wrong by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] in February 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/impeach021399.htm |title=Special Report: Clinton Accused |work=Washingtonpost.com |date=February 13, 1999 |accessdate=2010-08-14}}</ref>
 
The country faced very few challenges during his term. The [[Cold War]] was over and there was very little need for the U.S. military to get involved in the world's affairs, so defense spending was significantly lowered. The economy was doing very well during his term, though there is a debate about whether the economy was well because of Clinton's policies or because of the Republicans' policies.
 
The decade ended with it being the first time the United States did not have to borrow money to pay for its budget. Clinton left office in 2001 with high approval ratings and was succeeded by [[George W. Bush]].
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==Post-presidency==
After his presidency, he wrote some books and traveled around the world helping out the United States. He is married to former US Secretary of State [[Hillary Rodham Clinton|Hillary Clinton]] and now lives in [[New York (state)|New York]]. He has written ''My Life'', a book about his life, and several other books. Clinton has received two [[Grammy Awards]], both for books he read on tape. He is now the U.N.'s envoy to [[Haiti]]. He also became a [[Veganism|vegan]].<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite web|last=Conason|first=Joe|title=Bill Clinton Reveals How He Became a Vegan|url=https://www.aarp.org/health/healthy-living/info-08-2013/bill-clinton-vegan.html|access-date=2022-03-29|website=AARP|language=english}}</ref>
 
In 2013, Clinton started following [[Buddhist]] [[meditation]] to help him relax.<ref name="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2183101/Bill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html">{{cite web | url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2183101/Bill-Clinton-turns-art-Buddhist-meditation-relax.html | title=Chill Bill: Clinton turns to the art of Buddhist meditation to relax | website=[[Daily Mail]] | date=August 3, 2012 | accessdate=March 6, 2013}}</ref>
 
On November 20, 2013, he was awarded the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], the highest civilian honor of the United States, by President [[Barack Obama]].
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==Other websites==
{{Spoken Wikipedia|Bill Clinton (spoken article).ogg|2012-6-21}}
{{wikiquote|Bill Clinton}}
{{commons|Bill Clinton}}
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[[Category:21st-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:American Baptists]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Little Rock, Arkansas]]
[[Category:American LGBT rights activists]]
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[[Category:Rhodes scholars]]
[[Category:Time People of the Year]]
[[Category:US Democratic Party (United States) politicians]]
[[Category:Writers from Little Rock, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Writers from New York City]]