Википедија

Moče — разлика између измена

Интерактиван преглед историје
← Старија изменаНовија измена →
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
ВизуелноВикитекст
Ред 63:
Kultura Moča se prostirala preko nekoliko [[долина|dolina]] u regijama La Libertad, Lambajekue, Jekutepekue, Čikama, Moče, Viru, Čao, Santa i Nepena i prostirala se 400 000m duž obale i 80 000m prema unutrašnjosti.Hram Sunca koji su izgradili Moče je najveća [[piramida]] svih dotadašnjih kultura, ali je delom uništen kada su [[Španci|španski]] [[konkvistadori]] kopali po njegovim grobnicama tražeći [[zlato]], dok je Hram Meseca, koji su Moče takođe sagradili, bolje očuvan.Drugi arheološka nalazišta Moča su Sipan, Pampa Grande, Loma Negra, Los Kabezas, Hoze del Moro, El Brujo i Panamarka.Mnoge od njihovih piramida su uništili pljačkaši ili priroda poslednjih 1300 godina.One koje su sačuvane pokazuju da su Moče koristile živahne boje u zidnom slikarstvu.
 
== BackgroundZaleđina ==
{{rut}}
Moche society was agriculturally based, with a significant level of investment in the construction of a sophisticated network of irrigation canals for the diversion of river water to supply their crops. Their artifacts express their lives, with detailed scenes of hunting, fishing, fighting, sacrifice, sexual encounters, and elaborate ceremonies. The Moche are particularly noted for their elaborately painted [[ceramics (art)|ceramics]], [[gold]] work, monumental constructions (''[[huaca]]s''), and [[irrigation]] systems.<ref>{{cite book |last = Beck |first = Roger B. |author2=Black, Linda |author3=Krieger, Larry S. |author4=Naylor, Phillip C. |author5=Shabaka, Dahia Ibo |title = World History: Patterns of Interaction |url = https://archive.org/details/mcdougallittellw00beck |url-access = registration |publisher = McDougal Littell |year = 1999 |location = Evanston, IL |isbn = 0-395-87274-X}}</ref>▼
 
▲MocheMočejsko societydruštvo wasje agriculturallybilo based,zasnovano withna apoljoprivredi, significantsa levelznačajnim ofnivoom investmentulaganja inu theizgradnju constructionsofisticirane ofmreže akanala sophisticatedza networknavodnjavanje ofza irrigation canals for the diversion ofskretanje riverrečne watervode toza supplysnabdevanje theirnjihovih cropsuseva. TheirNjihovi artifactsartefakti expressizražavaju theirnjihove livesživote, withsa detaileddetaljnim scenesscenama of huntinglova, fishingribolova, fightingborbi, sacrificežrtvovanja, sexualpolnih encounters,susreta andi elaboratesloženih ceremoniesceremonija. TheMoče Mochesu areposebno particularlypoznati notedpo forsvojoj theirdetaljno elaborately paintedoslikanoj [[ceramics (art)|ceramicskeramici]], [[gold|zlatnim]] workradovima, monumentalmonumentalnim constructionskonstrukcijama (''[[huaca|uake]]s''), andi sistemima za [[irrigation|navodnjavanje]] systems.<ref>{{cite book |last = Beck |first = Roger B. |author2=Black, Linda |author3=Krieger, Larry S. |author4=Naylor, Phillip C. |author5=Shabaka, Dahia Ibo |title = World History: Patterns of Interaction |url = https://archive.org/details/mcdougallittellw00beck |url-access = registration |publisher = McDougal Littell |year = 1999 |location = Evanston, IL |isbn = 0-395-87274-X}}</ref>
Moche history may be broadly divided into three periods: the emergence of the Moche culture in Early Moche (100–300 AD), the expansion and flourishing during Middle Moche (300–600 AD), and the urban nucleation and subsequent collapse in Late Moche (500–750 AD).<ref>{{cite book |last=Bawden |first=G. |year=2004 |chapter=The Art of Moche Politics |title=Andean Archaeology |editor-last=Silverman |editor-first=H. |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Oxford}}</ref>▼
 
▲MocheMočejska historyistorija mayse bemože broadlyu dividedširem intosmislu threepodeliti periods:na thetri emergenceperioda: ofpojava themočejske Mochekulture cultureu inranom Early MocheMočeu (100–300 AD), theekspanzija expansioni andprocvat flourishingtokom duringsrednjeg Middle MocheMočea (300–600 AD), andi theurbana urbannukleacija nucleationi andkasniji subsequentkolaps collapseu inkasnom Late MocheMočeu (500–750 AD).<ref>{{cite book |last=Bawden |first=G. |year=2004 |chapter=The Art of Moche Politics |title=Andean Archaeology |editor-last=Silverman |editor-first=H. |publisher=Blackwell Publishers |location=Oxford}}</ref>
The [[Salinar culture]] reigned on the north coast of Peru from 200 BC–200 AD. According to some scholars, this was a short transition period between the [[Cupisnique]] and the Moche cultures.<ref>[http://www.tampere.fi/ekstrat/taidemuseo/arkisto/peru/800/salinar_en.htm The Salinar Culture] Tampere Museum</ref>▼
 
▲The [[Salinar culture|Salinarska kultura]] reignedje onvladala thena northsevernoj coastobali ofPerua Peru fromod 200. BC–200pre ADnove ere – 200. Accordinggodine. toPrema somenekim scholarsnaučnicima, thisovo wasje abio shortkratak transitionprelazni period betweenizmeđu thekulture [[Cupisnique|Kupisnika]] and the Mochei culturesMoče.<ref>[http://www.tampere.fi/ekstrat/taidemuseo/arkisto/peru/800/salinar_en.htm The Salinar Culture] Tampere Museum</ref>
There are considerable parallels between Moche and Cupisnique iconography and ceramic designs, including the iconography of the 'Spider god'.
 
Postoje značajne paralele između močejske i kupisnikčke ikonografije i keramičkih dizajna, uključujući ikonografiju 'Boga pauka'.
===Moche cultural sphere===
 
The Moche cultural sphere is centered on several valleys on the north coast of Peru in regions [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]], [[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]], [[Jequetepeque Valley|Jequetepeque]], [[Chicama Valley|Chicama]], [[Valley of Moche|Moche]], [[Virú Valley|Virú]], [[Chao Valley|Chao]], [[Santa River|Santa]], and Nepena.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillo Butters |first=Luis Jaime |url=http://sanjosedemoro.pucp.edu.pe/descargas/articulos/MocheJequetepeque.pdf |title=Moche Politics in the Jequetepeque Valley |access-date=2012-11-23}}</ref> It occupied 250 [[mile]]s of desert coastline and up to 50 miles inland.<ref name="IIIDorn2006">James E. McClellan III; Harold Dorn (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=aJgp94zNwNQC Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction]''. JHU Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8360-6}}. p. 40.</ref>▼
=== Močejska kulturna sfera ===
 
▲TheMočejska Mochekulturna culturalsfera sphereje isusredsređena centeredna onnekoliko severaldolina valleysna onsevernoj theobali northPerua coast of Peru inu regionsregionima [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]], [[Lambayeque Region|LambayequeLambajeke]], [[Jequetepeque Valley|JequetepequeHeketepeke]], [[Chicama Valley|ChicamaČikama]], [[Valley of Moche|MocheMoče]], [[Virú Valley|VirúViru]], [[Chao Valley|ChaoČao]], [[Santa River|Santa]], andi Nepena.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillo Butters |first=Luis Jaime |url=http://sanjosedemoro.pucp.edu.pe/descargas/articulos/MocheJequetepeque.pdf |title=Moche Politics in the Jequetepeque Valley |access-date=2012-11-23}}</ref> ItOn occupiedje 250zauzimala [[mile]]sje of250 desertmilja coastlinepustinjske andobale upi todo 50 milesmilja u inlandunutrašnjost.<ref name="IIIDorn2006">James E. McClellan III; Harold Dorn (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=aJgp94zNwNQC Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction]''. JHU Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8360-6}}. p. 40.</ref>
 
== Propast ==
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moče”