Пређи на садржај

c

Такође погледајте: C и Додатак:Варијанте од "c"

c U+0063, c
LATIN SMALL LETTER C
b
[U+0062]
Basic Latin d
[U+0064]

U+1D9C, ᶜ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL C

[U+1D9B]
Phonetic Extensions Supplement
[U+1D9D]

U+217D, ⅽ
SMALL ROMAN NUMERAL ONE HUNDRED

[U+217C]
Number Forms
[U+217E]
U+FF43, c
FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER C

[U+FF42]
Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms
[U+FF44]
Superscript ⟨ᶜ⟩ is the Unicode base for superscript ⟨ᶜ̧⟩.

међународно


Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија

Etymology 1

Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, Gamma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, gimel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA (IPA symbol):(file)

Letter

c (upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
  • Not to be confused with ϲ (s) (the lunate sigma).
  • In many languages, the letter c represents both a “hard” /k/ sound and a “soft” sound (/s/, /ts/, /tʃ/, or /θ/), based on the following letter.
  • In a number of languages, it is used only for the /tʃ/ sound.
  • In many languages, it occurs frequently in the digraph with ch.
  • In some romanization systems of non-Latin scripts, it represents /tʃ/, /θ/, or /tsʰ/.
See also

Symbol

c

  1. (IPA) voiceless palatal plosive.
    May stand in for palatalized [kʲ], [tʲ], or as a more economical transcription of [t͜ʃ] or a similar ch-like sound.
  2. (NAPA) the IPA affricate [t͜s].
    Синоним: ȼ
  3. (superscript Шаблон:angbr IPA, IPA) [c]-onset (prestopping / preocclusion / preplosion), [c]-release, [c]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [c].
  4. (superscript Шаблон:angbr IPA) A common ad hoc convention for the sound of Semitic ayin, resembling both Somali c and Semiticist ⟨ʿ⟩.

Etymology 2

Lower case form of upper case roman numeral C, a standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Латински centum (hundred), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.

Alternative forms

Numeral

c (lower case Roman numeral, upper case C)

  1. cardinal number one hundred (100).
Usage notes

With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as c̅, it represents one hundred thousand.

Derived terms
See also
  • Lesser roman numeral symbol: l (50)
  • Greater roman numeral symbol: d (500)
  • Roman numerals

Etymology 3

From centi-, from Латински centum (hundred).

Symbol

c

  1. centi-.

Etymology 4

From Латински celeritās (speed).

Symbol

c

  1. (physics) The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 108 m/s.
  2. (oceanography, meteorology) The speed of a fluid wave (water or air).

Etymology 5

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

Symbol

c

  1. (mathematics) The space of convergent sequences.

See also

Other representations of C:

Енглески

Etymology 1

The k-rune ᚲ, an older version of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ
The k-rune ᚲ, an older version of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ

Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ, which was later replaced by Latin ‘c’ Стари Енглески lower case letter c, from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case c of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter (c, cen).

Pronunciation

Audio (UK):(file)
Audio (US):(file)
Риме: -iː

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C, plural c's)

  1. The трећи letter of the Енглески alphabet, called cee and written in the Latin script.

Number

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The ordinal number трећи, derived from this letter of the Енглески alphabet, called cee and written in the Latin script.
Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Various abbreviations

  1. (stenoscript) Скраћеница од see and inflections sees, seen, seeing.
    exception: saw is written s
  2. (stenoscript) the consonant /tʃ/
  3. (stenoscript) the sound sequence /siː/

Adverb

c

  1. Alternative form of c.

Noun

c

  1. Alternative form of c.

Etymology 3

Noun

c (plural cs or c's)

  1. (music) The middle tone in either one of the sets of seven white keys on a keyboard or a set of seven strings on a stringed instrument.

Etymology 4

Verb

c

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Скраћеница од see; also C.

Afar

Pronunciation

Letter

c

  1. The шести letter of the Афарски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Шаблон:-al-

Pronunciation

IPA(кључ): /t͡s/

Letter

c (upper case C, lower case c)

  1. The трећи letter of the Албански alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Letter

c lower case (upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Азербејџански alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Basque

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:eu-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Баскијски alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  • Used chiefly in recent loanwords and foreign proper nouns.

See also

Further reading

  • c”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia

Blin

Pronunciation

Letter

c (uppercase C)

  1. A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Каталонски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Comox

Pronunciation

  1. IPA(кључ): /t͜s/

Letter

c (upper case C)

  1. A letter of the Comox alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:nl-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Холандски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Есперанто alphabet, called co and written in the Latin script.

See also

Estonian

Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија et

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:et-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsee and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

  • Used only in foreign words.

See also

Fijian

Pronunciation

Letter

c (upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Fijian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Фински

Etymology 1

Шаблон:fi-ety-letter

Pronunciation

Шаблон:fi-pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:fi-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Фински alphabet, called see and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
  • Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with k or s.
See also

Etymology 2

German musical notation.

Noun

c

  1. (music) C (note)
Usage notes

Шаблон:U:fi:note capitalization

Declension

Шаблон:fi-decl-maa-dot

Derived terms
compounds

Француски

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Француски alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    • 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
      Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout exprès pour cela.
      With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and tortured himself to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose.

Contraction

c

  1. (text messaging, Internet slang) Informal spelling of c’est
    C nul ici sans George
    It's rubbish here without George

Fula

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:ff-letter

  1. A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

See also

Мађарски

Alternative forms

  • (Protestant; obsolete) tz, (chiefly Catholic; archaic) cz

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:hu-letter

  1. The четврти letter of the Мађарски alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative c c-k
accusative c-t c-ket
dative c-nek c-knek
instrumental c-vel c-kkel
causal-final c-ért c-kért
translative c-vé c-kké
terminative c-ig c-kig
essive-formal c-ként c-kként
essive-modal
inessive c-ben c-kben
superessive c-n c-ken
adessive c-nél c-knél
illative c-be c-kbe
sublative c-re c-kre
allative c-hez c-khez
elative c-ből c-kből
delative c-ről c-kről
ablative c-től c-ktől

Шаблон:hu-pos-tek

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • (sound, letter, item, or abbreviation): c , (musical note, its symbol or key/position): c , (interjection expressing surprise or disparagement): c , (interjection for calling cats): c , (interjection for calling pigs or horses): c in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN 9630535793
  • c in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)

Ido

Pronunciation

Letter

c (upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:id-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Interlingua

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:ia-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Interlingua alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Италијански

Letter

Шаблон:it-letter

  1. The template Шаблон:Latn-def does not use the parameter(s):
langname=Italian

Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

The трећи letter of the Италијански alphabet, called ci and written in the Latin script.

Јапански


Alternative forms

Etymology

Short of ちゃん (chan).

Suffix

c(ちゃん) (-chan

  1. (teen girl's slang) Alternative spelling of ちゃん (chan)

Kashubian

Etymology

Шаблон:csb-ety-letter

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The пети letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Kwak'wala

Alternative forms

  • ts in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwakʼwala)

Pronunciation

Letter

c (upper case C)

  1. (Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Latvian

Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија lv

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

Letter

C

Шаблон:lv-letter

  1. The четврти letter of the Latvian alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

See also

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:dsb-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called cej and written in the Latin script.

See also

Lushootseed

Pronunciation

Letter

c

  1. The fifth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.

Malay

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Википедија nb
The letter C, c from the Norwegian alphabet, in two different fonts.

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Латински c, from the uppercase letter C, from Etruscan Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Антички Грчки Γ (G, Gamma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, gimel).

Pronunciation

Letter

c (uppercase C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also

Noun

c m (definite singular c-en, indefinite plural c-er, definite plural c-ene)

  1. the letter c, the third letter of the Norwegian alphabet
  2. indicates the third entry in a list, order or rank
    • 1857, Henrik Wergeland, Samlede Skrifter VIII, page 515:
      [jeg har] allerede sagt A. Traditionen vil nok lægge B. og C. til
      [I have] already said A. Tradition will probably add B. and C. to
    • 1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 100:
      historie er, hvad A mener til forskel fra B, og hvad C igen mener til forskel fra A og B
      history is what A means as a difference from B, and what C in turn means as a difference from A and B
  3. (music) C, c-note (the first note in the C chromatic and major scales; the lowest note of an instrument, written below the staff and the D note)
    den høye Chigh C
    • 1997, Tove Nilsen, G for Georg, page 42:
      så gal at man virkelig tror at svaler er g-nøkler og bass-nøkler og a’er og c’er som svever rundt hverandre og lager konsert i himmelen
      so crazy that you really think swallows are g-keys and bass-keys and a's and c's floating around each other and making a concert in the sky
    • 1939, Knut Hamsun, Artikler, page 100:
      [de] larmet ikke og gik ikke og tok det høie C
      [they] did not make noise and did not go and did the high C
    • 1999, Børre Qvamme, Opera, operette og ballett gjennom tidene, page 70:
      Duprez vakte sensasjon ved sine ut de poitrine, høy c tatt som brysttone
      Duprez aroused sensation by his out de poitrine, high c taken as chest tone
    • 2000, Pål Gerhard Olsen, Fredstid:
      han gjør stolen hennes tobent så hun når den høye c av forskrekkelse
      he makes her chair two-legged so she reaches the high c out of fright
  4. (grammar) Скраћеница од genus commune.

Usage notes

  • Only used in words of foreign origin, usually English. Even rare in loanwords, as this letter does not represent a sound of its own.
  • Still kept in many Christian names, therefore Caroline and Karoline are both acceptable spellings.

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of centi- (centi-), from Латински centum (hundred), from Proto-Italic *kentom (hundred), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (hundred), from *déḱm̥ (ten).

Pronunciation

Symbol

c

  1. Скраћеница од centi-.

Etymology 3

Abbreviation of cent, from Енглески cent, from Средњи Енглески cent, from Стари Француски cent (one hundred), from Латински centum (hundred), from Proto-Italic *kentom (hundred), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (hundred), from *déḱm̥ (ten).

Pronunciation

Symbol

c

  1. Скраћеница од cent.

Etymology 4

Abbreviation of centime, from Француски centime, from cent (hundred), from Middle French cent, from Стари Француски cent (hundred), from Латински centum (hundred), from Proto-Italic *kentom (hundred), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (hundred), from *déḱm̥ (ten).

Pronunciation

Symbol

c

  1. Скраћеница од centime.

Etymology 5

Abbreviation of centavo, from Шпански centavo (from ciento, from Old Spanish) and Португалски centavo (from cento, from Old Galician-Portuguese cento), both stemming from Латински centum (hundred), from Proto-Italic *kentom (hundred), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (hundred), from *déḱm̥ (ten).

Pronunciation

Symbol

c

  1. Скраћеница од centavo.

Etymology 6

Abbreviation of cykel, from Антички Грчки κῠ́κλος (kúklos), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel), from *kʷel- (to turn).

Pronunciation

Symbol

c

  1. (physics) Скраћеница од cykel.

References

Anagrams

Nupe

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'nup-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

Letter

Шаблон:nup-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Пољски


Etymology

Шаблон:pl-ety-letter

Pronunciation

Letter

c (upper case C, lower case)

  1. The четврти letter of the Пољски alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.

See also

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Португалски alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also

Etymology 2

From , short form of você (you).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Шаблон:pt-pron

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang, text messaging) Скраћеница од você.
    Синоним: vc

Etymology 3

Preposition

c

  1. Скраћеница од com.

Romagnol

Letter

Шаблон:rgn-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Romagnol alphabet, called and written in the Latin script.

See also

Romani

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

References

Румунски

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:ro-letter

  1. The пети letter of the Румунски alphabet, called ce or and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

See C for pronunciation notes.

See also

Scottish Gaelic

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:gd-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by b and followed by d. Its traditional name is coll (hazel).

See also

Српскохрватски

Alternative forms

  • C (uppercase)

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:sh-letter

  1. The 3rd letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by b and followed by č.

Silesian

Etymology

Шаблон:szl-ety-letter

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The четврти letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme) Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'sms-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

Letter

Lua грешка in Модул:languages/doSubstitutions at line 80: Substitution data 'sms-sortkey' does not match an existing module..

  1. The четврти letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

Slovene

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Gaj's Latin alphabet c, from Czech alphabet c, from latin c, which is a modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (c), from Ancient Greek Γ (G, Gamma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (g, gimel). Pronunciation as IPA(кључ): /cə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from Немачки c.

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme): IPA(кључ): /t͡s/, [d͡z]
  • (letter name): Lua грешка in Модул:IPA at line 94: Must now supply a table of arguments to format_IPA_full(); first argument should be that table, not a language object.
  • Audio (letter name, non-tonal):(file)
  • Риме: , -eː

Letter

Шаблон:sl-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Словенски alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. The четврти letter of the Словенски alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
  3. The трећи letter of the Словенски alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.

Symbol

c

  1. (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [t͡s].

Noun

c m inan

  1. The name of the Latin script letter C / c.
  2. (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /t͡sC/.

Inflection

  • Overall more common
  • More common when with a definite adjective

Шаблон:sl-decl-noun-table2

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Somali

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:so-letter

  1. The twelfth letter of the Somali alphabet, called cayn and written in the Latin script.

See also

Шпански

Pronunciation

  • IPA(кључ): (phoneme, Spain) /k/ [k], /θ/ [θ]
  • IPA(кључ): (phoneme, Latin America) /k/ [k], /s/ [s]
  • IPA(кључ): (letter name, Spain) /ˈθe/ [ˈθe]
  • IPA(кључ): (letter name, Latin America) /ˈse/ [ˈse]
    • Audio (Spain):(file)
    • Риме: -e

Letter

Шаблон:es-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Шпански alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Шведски

Etymology 1

See the etymology at #Translingual.

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:sv-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Шведски alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Proper noun

c n (genitive c:s)

  1. Скраћеница од Centerpartiet (Centre Party).
Alternative forms

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Позајмљено од Шпански c. Each pronunciation has a different source:

Pronunciation

Шаблон:tl-pr

Letter

Шаблон:tl-letter

  1. Шаблон:tl-letter-def
  2. (historical) Шаблон:tl-letter-def
Usage notes
  • This letter is mostly used only in Spanish-based spellings, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
See also

Etymology 2

Позајмљено од Енглески c (cee), homophonous to si.

Pronunciation

Шаблон:tl-pr

Particle

Шаблон:tl-head

  1. (text messaging) Скраћеница од si.

Further reading

Турски


Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:tr-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Турски alphabet, called ce and written in the Latin script.

See also

Вијетнамски


Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:vi-letter

  1. The пети letter of the Вијетнамски alphabet, called or cờ and written in the Latin script.

See also

Welsh

Pronunciation

Letter

Шаблон:cy-letter

  1. The трећи letter of the Велшки alphabet, called ec and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by b and followed by ch.

Mutation

Шаблон:cy-mut

See also

Further reading

Zulu

Pronunciation

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The трећи letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also