Kwera : Tofauti kati ya masahihisho

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Pitio la 13:31, 30 Oktoba 2020

Kwera

Kwera nguya

Uainishaji wa kisayansi

Himaya:	Animalia (Wanyama)
Faila:	Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni)
Ngeli:	Aves (Ndege)
Oda:	Passeriformes (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia ya juu:	Passeroidea (Ndege kama shomoro)
Familia:	Ploceidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na kwera)

Ngazi za chini

Jenasi 3:

Kwera ni ndege wadogo wa jenasi Anaplectes, Brachycope na Ploceus katika familia Ploceidae. Takriban spishi zote zinatokea Afrika, lakini spishi tano zinatokea Asia. Rangi kuu ya ndege hawa ni njano, isipokuwa kwera kichwa-chekundu, kwera michirizi, kwera kahawiachekundu na kwera mweusi. Mara nyingi kichwa au uso ni nyeusi. Spishi bila nyeusi kichwani huitwa mnana. Spishi nyingine huitwa chambogo.

Ndege hawa hula mbegu hasa lakini wadudu pia, hususa makinda. Spishi hizi hulifuma tago lao kwa majani ya manyasi na hulining'inizia kitawi. Matago yao hupatikana katika makundi makubwa. Jike huyataga mayai 2-4.

Spishi za Afrika

Anaplectes rubriceps, Kwera Kichwa-chekundu (Red-headed Weaver)
Brachycope anomala, Kwera Mkia-mfupi (Bob-tailed Weaver)
Ploceus albinucha, Kwera wa Maxwell (Maxwell's Black Weaver)
Ploceus alienus, Kwera-milima (Strange Weaver)
Ploceus angolensis, Kwera Mabaka-mraba (Bar-winged Weaver)
Ploceus aurantius, Mnana Machungwa (Orange Weaver)
Ploceus aureonucha, Kwera Kisogo-dhahabu (Golden-naped Weaver)
Ploceus badius, Kwera Marungi (Cinnamon Weaver)
Ploceus baglafecht, Kwera wa Baglafecht (Baglafecht Weaver)
- Ploceus b. reichenowi, Kwera Uso-mweusi (Reichenow's Weaver)
Ploceus bannermani, Kwera wa Bannerman (Bannerman’s Weaver)
Ploceus batesi, Kwera wa Bates (Bates's Weaver)
Ploceus bertrandi, Kwera Kisogo-cheusi (Bertram's au Bertrand's Weaver)
Ploceus bicolor, Kwera Rangi-mbili (Dark-backed au Forest Weaver)
- Ploceus b. kersteni, Kwera Bintichuma (Kersten's Weaver)
Ploceus bojeri, Mnana-minazi (Golden Palm Weaver)
Ploceus burnieri, Kwera wa Kilombero (Kilombero Weaver)
Ploceus capensis, Mnana Kusi (Cape Weaver)
Ploceus castaneiceps, Mnana wa Taveta (Taveta Weaver au Taveta Golden Weaver)
Ploceus castanops, Mnana-mafunjo (Northern Brown-throated Weaver)
Ploceus cucullatus, Kwera Nguya (Village Weaver)
Ploceus dichrocephalus, Kwera wa Juba (Juba au Salvadori's Weaver)
Ploceus dorsomaculatus, Kwera Utosi-njano (Yellow-capped Weaver)
Ploceus flavipes, Kwera Miguu-njano (Yellow-legged Weaver) – pengine inaainishwa katika Malimbus
Ploceus galbula, Kwera wa Rüppell (Rueppell's Weaver)
Ploceus golandi, Kwera wa Clarke (Clarke's Weaver)
Ploceus grandis, Kwera Mkubwa (Giant Weaver)
Ploceus heuglini, Kwera wa Heuglin (Heuglin's Masked-weaver)
Ploceus insignis, Kwera Utosi-kahawia (Brown-capped Weaver)
Ploceus intermedius, Kwera Macho-njano (Lesser Masked Weaver)
Ploceus jacksoni, Kwera Mgongo-dhahabu (Golden-backed Weaver)
Ploceus katangae, Kwera wa Katanga (Katanga Masked Weaver)
Ploceus luteolus, Kwera Mdogo (Little Weaver)
Ploceus manyar, Kwera Michirizi (Streaked Weaver) – imewasilishwa katika Delta ya Mto wa Naili huko Misri
Ploceus melanocephalus, Kwera Mgongo-njano (Black-headed au Yellow-backed Weaver)
Ploceus melanogaster, Kwera Kichwa-njano (Black-billed Weaver)
Ploceus nelicourvi, Kwera wa Nelikurvi (Nelicourvi Weaver)
Ploceus nicolli, Kwera wa Usambara (Usambara Weaver)
Ploceus nigerrimus, Kwera Mweusi au Chambogo (Vieillot's Black Weaver)
Ploceus nigricollis, Kwera Koo-jeusi (Black-necked Weaver)
Ploceus nigrimentus, Kwera Kidevu-cheusi (Black-chinned Weaver)
Ploceus ocularis, Kwera Miwani (Spectacled Weaver)
Ploceus olivaceiceps, Kwera Kichwa-zeituni (Olive-headed Weaver)
Ploceus pelzelni, Kwera Domo-jembamba (Slender-billed Weaver)
Ploceus preussi, Kwera wa Preuss (Preuss's Weaver)
Ploceus princeps, Mnana wa Principe (Príncipe Weaver au Príncipe Golden Weaver)
Ploceus reichardi, Kwera wa Tanzania (Tanzania Masked Weaver)
Ploceus rubiginosus, Kwera Kahawianyekundu (Chestnut Weaver)
Ploceus ruweti, Kwera wa Ziwa la Lufira (Lufira Masked au Lake Lufira Weaver)
Ploceus sakalava, Kwera wa Sakalava (Sakalava Weaver)
Ploceus sanctithomae, Kwera wa Sao Tome São Tomé Weaver)
Ploceus spekei, Kwera Kidari-kahawia (Speke's Weaver)
Ploceus spekeoides, Kwera wa Fox (Fox's Weaver)
Ploceus subaureus, Mnana Tumbo-dhahabu (Eastern Golden Weaver)
Ploceus subpersonatus, Kwera wa Loango (Loango Weaver)
Ploceus superciliosus, Kwera Domo-nene (Compact Weaver) – pengine inaainishwa katika jenasi yake Pachyphantes
Ploceus taeniopterus, Kwera Paji-jeusi (Northern Masked Weaver)
Ploceus temporalis, Mnana wa Angola (Bocage's Weaver)
Ploceus tricolor, Kwera Rangi-tatu (Yellow-mantled Weaver)
Ploceus velatus, Kwera Paji-njano (Southern Masked Weaver)
Ploceus vetellinus, Kwera Paji-jekundu (Vitelline Masked Weaver)
Ploceus victoriae, Kwera wa Viktoria (Victoria Masked Weaver) – labda chotara (P. castanops x P.melanocephalus)
Ploceus weynsi, Kwera wa Weyns (Weyns's Weaver)
Ploceus xanthops, Mnana Mkubwa (Holub's Golden-weaver)
Ploceus xanthopterus, Mnana Koo-kahawia (Southern Brown-throated Weaver)

Spishi za Asia

Ploceus benghalensis (Black-breasted au Bengal Weaver)
Ploceus hypoxanthus (Asian Golden Weaver)
Ploceus megarhynchus (Finn's au Yellow Weaver)
Ploceus philippinus (Baya Weaver)

Picha

Kwera kichwa-chekundu
Kwera wa Maxwell
Kwera-milima
Kwera machungwa
Dume la kwera uso-mweusi
Jike la kwera uso-mweusi
Kwera rangi-mbili
Kwera-minazi
Mnana kusi
Mnana wa Taveta
Mnana-mafunjo
Kwera wa Juba
Kwera wa Rüppell
Kwera utosi-kahawia
Kwera macho-njano
Kwera mgongo-dhahabu
Kwera wa Katanga
Kwera mdogo
Kwera michirizi
Kwera mgongo-njano
Kwera kichwa-njano
Kwera wa Nelikurvi
Kwera mweusi
Kwera koo-jeusi
Kwera miwani
Kwera kichwa-zeituni
Kwera domo-jembamba
Kwera wa Sakalava
Kwera kahawiachekundu
Kwera kidari-kahawia
Mnana tumbo-dhahabu
Kwera domo-nene
Kwera paji-jeusi
Kwera rangi-tatu
Kwera paji-njano
Kwera paji-jekundu
Mnana mkubwa
Mnana koo-kahawia

Black-breasted weaver
Asian golden weaver
Finn's weaver
Baya weaver

@@ Mstari 16: / Mstari 16: @@
 * ''[[Ploceus]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816</small>
 }}
-'''Kwera''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Anaplectes]]'', ''[[Brachycope]]'' na ''[[Ploceus]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Ploceidae]]. Takriban [[spishi]] zote zinatokea [[Afrika]], lakini spishi tano zinatokea [[Asia]]. Rangi kuu ya ndege hawa ni njano, isipokuwa [[kwera kichwa-chekundu]], [[kwera michirizi]], [[kwera kahawiachekundu]] na [[kwera mweusi]]. Mara nyingi kichwa au uso ni nyeusi. Spishi bila nyeusi kichwani huitwa [[mnana]].
+'''Kwera''' ni [[ndege (mnyama)|ndege]] wadogo wa [[jenasi]] ''[[Anaplectes]]'', ''[[Brachycope]]'' na ''[[Ploceus]]'' katika [[familia (biolojia)|familia]] [[Ploceidae]]. Takriban [[spishi]] zote zinatokea [[Afrika]], lakini spishi tano zinatokea [[Asia]]. Rangi kuu ya ndege hawa ni njano, isipokuwa [[kwera kichwa-chekundu]], [[kwera michirizi]], [[kwera kahawiachekundu]] na [[kwera mweusi]]. Mara nyingi kichwa au uso ni nyeusi. Spishi bila nyeusi kichwani huitwa [[mnana]]. Spishi nyingine huitwa '''chambogo'''.
 Ndege hawa hula [[mbegu]] hasa lakini [[mdudu|wadudu]] pia, hususa makinda. Spishi hizi hulifuma tago lao kwa majani ya manyasi na hulining'inizia kitawi. Matago yao hupatikana katika makundi makubwa. Jike huyataga [[yai|mayai]] 2-4.
@@ Mstari 59: / Mstari 59: @@
 * ''Ploceus nelicourvi'', [[Kwera wa Nelikurvi]] ([[w:Nelicourvi Weaver|Nelicourvi Weaver]])
 * ''Ploceus nicolli'', [[Kwera wa Usambara]] ([[w:Usambara Weaver|Usambara Weaver]])
-* ''Ploceus nigerrimus'', [[Kwera Mweusi]] ([[w:Vieillot's Black Weaver|Vieillot's Black Weaver]])
+* ''Ploceus nigerrimus'', [[Kwera Mweusi]] au Chambogo ([[w:Vieillot's Black Weaver|Vieillot's Black Weaver]])
 * ''Ploceus nigricollis'', [[Kwera Koo-jeusi]] ([[w:Black-necked Weaver|Black-necked Weaver]])
 * ''Ploceus nigrimentus'', [[Kwera Kidevu-cheusi]] ([[w:Black-chinned Weaver|Black-chinned Weaver]])