Wiktionary

Africa

See also: africa, áfrica, africà, África, and Àfrica

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English Affrike, from Old French Affrique, Affrike, from Latin Āfrica, from Āfrī, singular Āfer (inhabitant of the country of Carthage), in turn either from:

Folk etymologies include:

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Africa (countable and uncountable, plural Africas)

  2. The continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica.
    the Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa
    Synonym: (sometimes offensive, dated, informal) Dark Continent
  3. (nonstandard, proscribed) Sub-Saharan Africa, contrasted with the Maghreb.
    • 2021 June 10, Abdelmajid Hannoum, The Invention of the Maghreb: Between Africa and the Middle East, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 205:
      The Sahara stood as an important marker between the Maghreb and Africa, not only in modern times but in times immemorial.
  4. (historical) A province of the Roman Empire containing what is now modern Tunisia and portions of Libya.
  5. A surname.

Meronyms

edit
Countries of Africa

Central Africa

Eastern Africa

Northern Africa

Southern Africa

Western Africa

Derived terms

edit
Derived terms
edit

Descendants

edit
  • → Swahili: Afrika

Translations

edit
sub-Saharan Africa — see sub-Saharan Africa

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Corsican

edit
 
Corsican Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia co

Etymology

edit

From Latin Africa. Cognates include Italian Africa and French Afrique.

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Africa f

  1. Africa (a continent)

Italian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin Africa.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/
  • Rhymes: -afrika
  • Hyphenation: À‧fri‧ca

Proper noun

edit

Africa f

  1. Africa (a continent)
edit
Related terms

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit
 
Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia la

Etymology

edit

Feminine of āfricus/Āfricus, as a noun elliptic of terra āfrica/Āfrica (literally “the land of the Afri”). The adjective Āfricus comes from the name of the Āfrī (singular Āfer), a tribal people of the area near Carthage, by addition of the suffix -icus. The Latin term formed alongside Greek ἡ Ἀφρική (hē Aphrikḗ), both terms being attested since the first century.

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

Āfrica f sg (genitive Āfricae); first declension

  1. Northwestern Africa, the territory of Carthage, the African coast west of the Nile
    Nilus Africam ab Aethiopiā dispescens (Pliny 5, 9, 10, § 53)
  2. Africa (a province of the Roman Empire) (later split into Africa Zeugitana and Africa Byzacena under Diocletian)
  3. Africa as a continent, understood as the quarter of the globe south of the Mediterranean
    Si probare possemus Ligarium in Āfricā omnino non fuisse.
    If we could prove that Ligarius was not at all in Africa.

Declension

edit

First-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Āfrica
Genitive Āfricae
Dative Āfricae
Accusative Āfricam
Ablative Āfricā
Vocative Āfrica
edit

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • "Africa", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • "Africa", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Africa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Occitan

edit
 
Occitan Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia oc

Etymology

edit

From Latin Africa.

Proper noun

edit

Africa f

  1. Africa (a continent)
edit

Romanian

edit
 
Romanian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ro

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Latin Africa.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.fri.ka/
  • Hyphenation: A‧fri‧ca

Proper noun

edit

Africa f

  1. Africa (a continent)

Declension

edit
declension of Africa (singular only)
singular
f gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (o) Africă Africa
genitive/dative (unei) Africi Africii
vocative Africă, Africo

See also

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Africa&oldid=80669537"