Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tlokʷōr
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *tlokʷetor, from *telkʷ- (“talk”).
Verb
edit*tlokʷōr first-singular present indicative[1][2]
- to speak
Conjugation
edit| Inflection of *tlokʷōr (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *tlokʷōr | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *tlokʷātos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tlokʷōr | — |
| 2nd sing. | *tlokʷezo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *tlokʷetor | — |
| 1st plur. | *tlokʷomor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *tlokʷem(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *tlokʷontor | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *tlokʷār | — |
| 2nd sing. | *tlokʷāzo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *tlokʷātor | — |
| 1st plur. | *tlokʷāmor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *tlokʷām(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *tlokʷāntor | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *tlokʷezo | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *tlokʷents | *tlokʷātos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *tlokʷātum | *tlokʷezi | |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Latin: loquor
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN