convex
English
editBottom: a spoon with its concave side up.
Etymology
editBorrowed from Middle French convexe, from Latin convexus (“arched”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒn.vɛks/, /kɒnˈvɛks/, /kənˈvɛks/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.vɛks/, /kɑnˈvɛks/, /kənˈvɛks/
Adjective
editconvex (comparative more convex, superlative most convex)
- Curved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere.
- 1837, William Whewell, “Earliest Stages of Astronomy”, in History of the Inductive Sciences, from the Earliest to the Present Times. […], volume I, London: John W[illiam] Parker, […]; Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: J. and J. J. Deighton, →OCLC, book III (History of Greek Astronomy), section 9 (The Globular Form of the Earth), page 150:
- [D]rops of water naturally form themselves into figures with a convex surface; […]
- (functional analysis, not comparable, of a real-valued function on the reals) having an epigraph that is a convex set.
- (geometry, not comparable, of a polygon) having no internal angles greater than 180 degrees.
- (mathematics, not comparable, of a set in Euclidean space) arranged such that for any two points in the set, a straight line between the two points is contained within the set.
Antonyms
editDerived terms
edit- biconvex
- concavo-convex
- convex combination
- convexedly
- convex envelope
- convex function
- convex hull
- convexification
- convexify
- convexity
- convex lens
- convexly
- convexness
- convexoconcave
- convexoconvex
- convexoplane
- convex set
- double-convex
- equiconvex
- hyperconvex
- nonconvex
- plano-convex
- planoconvex
- polyconvex
- pseudoconvex
- quasiconvex
- semiconvex
- subconvex
Translations
editcurved or bowed outward like the outside of a bowl, circle, or sphere
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Noun
editconvex (plural convexes)
- Any convex body or surface.
- 1714, Royal Progress, Thomas Tickell:
- Half heaven's convex glitters with the flame.
- (gambling) A playing card made convex for use in cheating.
- Coordinate term: concave
- (gambling) A small convex mirror used to cheat by observing other players' cards.
- Synonym: shiner
- 2019, John Philip Quinn, Fools of Fortune; or, Gambling and Gamblers:
- Of all the devices for defrauding at poker, the “shiner,” or “convex” […] Modern convexes are also considerably larger than those of former days.
References
edit- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “convex”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editconvex (feminine convexa, masculine plural convexos, feminine plural convexes)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “convex” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French convexe, from Latin convexus.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editconvex (comparative convexer, superlative meest convex or convext)
Inflection
editDeclension of convex | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | convex | |||
inflected | convexe | |||
comparative | convexer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | convex | convexer | het convext het convexte | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | convexe | convexere | convexte |
n. sing. | convex | convexer | convexte | |
plural | convexe | convexere | convexte | |
definite | convexe | convexere | convexte | |
partitive | convex | convexers | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: konvèks
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French convexe, from Latin convexus.
Adjective
editconvex m or n (feminine singular convexă, masculine plural convecși, feminine and neuter plural convexe)
Declension
editDeclension of convex
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | convex | convexă | convecși | convexe | ||
definite | convexul | convexa | convecșii | convexele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | convex | convexe | convecși | convexe | ||
definite | convexului | convexei | convecșilor | convexelor |
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English lemmas
- English adjectives
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- en:Functional analysis
- en:Geometry
- en:Mathematics
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Gambling
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan adjectives
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛks
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛks/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives