Ager Romanus: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
removed expired / commercial external link
Line 8:
With the proclamation of the [[Roman Republic]] in 509 BC, all the territory occupied by Romans in "[[Old Latium|Latium vetus]]" came to be proclaimed [[ager publicus]], equivalent to state lands today, which were held by the state and could be granted to private citizens.<ref name="LigtNorthwood2008">{{cite book|author1=Luuk de Ligt|author2=S. J. Northwood|title=People, Land, and Politics: Demographic Developments and the Transformation of Roman Italy 300 BC-AD 14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4toKjuTLOQUC&pg=PA245|year=2008|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-17118-5|pages=245–}}</ref> The Roman municipal authorities of this era were the [[consul]]s. In effect, Rome was a gigantic city-territory continuously expanding across Europe.<ref name="Fulminante2014">{{cite book|author=Francesca Fulminante|title=The Urbanisation of Rome and Latium Vetus: From the Bronze Age to the Archaic Era|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XE5kAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=10 February 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-03035-0|pages=123–}}</ref>
 
[[Augustus|Octavian Augustus]] founded the office of ''[[praefectus urbisurbi]]'' and other offices which divided the administration of the city of Rome from that of the Roman Empire. Thus was solved the problem of delimiting the territory of the [[municipium]] of Rome from the territory of the rest of the empire - besides the ''Regio I Latii et Campaniae'' administered by a specific governor, the confines of the municipal authority of Rome came to be fixed at the "centesimum lapidem" (i.e. one hundred miles) on each of the [[:Category:Roman roads in Italy|via consularis]] converging on Rome. So, ''de iure'', the Roman municipal authority controlled the whole of [[Lazio]] and part of Tuscany from [[Talamone]] to [[Terracina]] and also parts of [[Abruzzo]] and [[Umbria]].
 
The same territorial division was confirmed by the re-subdivision of the provinces by [[Diocletian]].