Arthur Geoffrey Walker: Difference between revisions

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'''Arthur Geoffrey Walker''' (17 July 1909 – 31 March 2001)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Hitchin | first1 = N. J. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.2006.0028 | title = Arthur Geoffrey Walker. 17 July 1909 -- 31 March 2001: Elected FRS 1955 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 52 | pages = 413–421 | year = 2006 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref><ref name="TimesObit">{{cite web |url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Walker_Arthur.html |title=Walker_Arthur summary |work= |accessdate=2011-07-21}}</ref> was a leading [[mathematician]] who made important contributions to [[physics]] and [[physical cosmology]]. Although Hehe was bornan inaccomplished [[Watforddifferential geometry|geometer]], he is best remembered today for two important contributions to [[Hertfordshiregeneral relativity]]. Together with [[Howard Percy Robertson|H. P. Robertson]], Englandthe well-known [[Robertson–Walker metric]] for the [[Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker]] cosmological models, which are [[exact solutions in general relativity|exact solutions]] of the Einstein field equation. Together with [[Enrico Fermi]], he introduced the notion of [[Fermi–Walker differentiation]].
 
Walker was an accomplished [[differential geometry|geometer]], but he is best remembered today for two important contributions to [[general relativity]]. Together with [[Howard Percy Robertson|H. P. Robertson]], the well known [[Robertson–Walker metric]] for the [[Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker]] cosmological models, which are [[exact solutions in general relativity|exact solutions]] of the Einstein field equation. Together with [[Enrico Fermi]], he introduced the notion of [[Fermi–Walker differentiation]].
 
==Early life==
Walker attended [[Watford Grammar School for Boys]] and won a scholarship to [[Balliol College, Oxford]], where he graduated with first class honours.<ref name="MCreg">{{cite book|editor1-last=Levens|editor1-first=R.G.C.|title=Merton College Register 1900-1964|date=1964|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|page=232}}</ref> He then studied at [[Merton College, Oxford]] and completed his doctorate at the [[University of Edinburgh]].<ref name=MCreg /><ref>{{cite web | title = A. G. Walker| publisher = The Times| year = 2001| url = http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits/Walker_Arthur.html | accessdate =2008-10-13 }}</ref>
 
==Academic career==
Walker took up a post as Lecturer at [[Imperial College]] in 1935; the following year he was appointed as Lecturer in Pure Mathematics at the [[University of Liverpool]], a post he held until 1947, when he moved to the [[University of Sheffield]] as Professor of Pure Mathematics.<ref name=TimesObit /><ref name=MCreg /> In 1952 he returned to Liverpool University, in 1962 becoming Dean of its Faculty of Science.<ref name=MCreg /> Having been elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] in 1955, he served as a member of the organisation's council from 1961-2.<ref name=MCreg /> He served as President of the [[London Mathematical Society]] from 1962-3.<ref name=KM /> he retired from Liverpool University in 1974.<ref name=TimesObit />
 
==Awards and honours==
*Fellow of the [[Royal Astronomical Society]], 1934<ref name=MCreg />
*Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]], 1946<ref name=KM />
*[[Berwick Prize]], 1947<ref name=TimesObit /><ref name=MCreg />
*[[Keith Medal]], 1947-9<ref name = KM> {{cite web|url=http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf|title = Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|publisher=Royal Society of Edinburgh|accessdate= 27 November 2014}}</ref>
*Fellow of the [[Royal Society]], 1955<ref name=TimesObit /><ref name=MCreg /><ref name=KM />
 
==Personal life==
Walker married Phyllis Ashcroft Freeman in 1939;<ref name=MCreg /> the couple were accomplished ballroom dancers.<ref name=TimesObit /> He died on 31 March 2001, aged 91.<ref name=TimesObit /><ref name=KM />
 
==References==