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[[File:BloodandHonourlogo.png|thumb|right|Official logo]]
'''Blood & Honour''' is a [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]] music promotion network and political group founded in the [[United Kingdom]] in 1987. Founded by [[Ian Stuart Donaldson]] and [[Nicky Crane]], it is composed of [[White Nationalism|White Nationalists]] and has links to [[Combat 18]]. The group organizes [[White power music|White power concerts]] by [[Rock Against Communism]] (RAC) bands and distributes ''Blood and Honour'' magazine.<ref name=Storm>{{cite web |url=http://www.bloodandhonourworldwide.co.uk/home1.html |title=When the Storm Breaks! |publisher=Blood & Honour |
Blood & Honour took its name from the motto of the [[Hitler Youth]], or HJ, ''Blut und Ehre'', and a song of the same name by the White power band [[Skrewdriver]]. Sometimes the code ''28'' is used to represent Blood & Honour, derived from the second and eighth letters of the [[Latin alphabet]], B and H. Though different national chapters of Blood & Honour use different Nationalist symbols based on their location, common symbolic traits include the usage of a modernised [[Blackletter]] script, colours of the [[Flag of Germany#Nazi Germany|Nazi German flag]], and other [[Nazi symbolism]], including the [[Totenkopf]] Death's Head insignia of the [[SS-Totenkopfverbände]] and [[concentration camp]] units<ref>{{Cite web
|url = http://www.adl.org/hate_symbols/neo-nazi_skull.asp
|title = Hate On Display: Neo-Nazi Skull and Crossbones
|
|publisher = [[Anti-Defamation League]]
|url-status = dead
|
|
}}</ref> and [[Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging|AWB]]-style [[triskele]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Hate On Display: Triskele|url=http://www.adl.org/hate_symbols/neo-nazi_three_sevens.asp|publisher=[[Anti-Defamation League]]|
There are official divisions in several countries.<ref name=Storm/> In the United States, two rival groups claim the name: Blood and Honour Council USA and Blood and Honour America Division.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.splcenter.org/get-informed/intelligence-files/groups/blood-honour |title=Intelligence Files: Blood & Honour |publisher=Southern Poverty Law Center |
Blood & Honour is banned in several countries. [[Germany]] outlawed it in 2000,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/925009.stm |title=Germany bans neo-Nazi group |publisher=BBC News |date=14 September 2000}}</ref> [[Spain]] in 2011,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.publico.es/espana/380817/el-supremo-ordena-a-la-organizacion-neonazi-blood-and-honour-que-se-disuelva |title=El Supremo ordena a la organización neonazi 'Blood and Honour' que se disuelva |publisher=Público.es |date=8 June 2006 |language=
==History==
The roots of Blood & Honour go back to 1977 in the [[United Kingdom]], when the [[White nationalism|white nationalist]] [[British National Front|National Front]] (NF) founded the [[Rock Against Communism]] (RAC) movement in response to the [[Anti-Nazi League]]'s [[Rock Against Racism]] campaign. By 1980, a new version of [[Skrewdriver]]—by then a [[white power skinhead]] band—relaunched the RAC movement. [[Ian Stuart Donaldson]], Skrewdriver's singer, was a founder of Blood & Honour and one of its prominent leaders until his death in 1993. With the aid of the NF, the White Noise Club (WNC) organised concerts under the RAC name, and the RAC movement grew throughout 1983 and 1984.
In 1986, the NF split into two factions, and around this time, it was discovered that the WNC had been defrauding bands and concert-goers. Several bands left the WNC, including Skrewdriver, [[No Remorse (band)|No Remorse]], Sudden Impact and Brutal Attack. Donaldson decided to break away from the WNC and organise concerts for the NF, so he founded Blood & Honour. By June 1987, with the help of other white power bands, Blood & Honour was launched, along with a magazine of the same name.<ref name="soundtrack">{{cite journal|title =The soundtrack of neo-fascism: youth and music in the National Front |journal=Patterns of Prejudice |doi=10.1080/0031322X.2013.842289 |volume=47 |issue=4–5 |pages=458–482|year = 2013|last1 = Shaffer|first1 = Ryan}}</ref> A concert was held in Morden, Surrey, to commemorate this launch on 5 September, with Skrewdriver, Brutal Attack, Sudden Impact and No Remorse playing to a crowd of 500, including French, Italian and German supporters.<ref name=Skrewdriver>''Skrewdriver Rockumentary 1977 to 1993 - From Punk to Patriotism''. Midgard Records (Sweden). 2000.</ref><ref name=diamond>{{cite web |url=http://www.skrewdriver.net/diamond.html |title=Diamond In The Dust |publisher=Skrewdriver.net |
By the end of 1988, ''Blood & Honour'' magazine was a quarterly that had grown from eight to 16 pages after a few issues. The magazine included concert reports, band interviews, readers' letters, RAC record charts and a column called "White Whispers". A mail-order service called Skrewdriver Services soon formed within its pages, selling items such as white power albums, T-shirts and flags; [[Ulster loyalism|Loyalist]] music tapes; and [[Swastika]] pendants.<ref name=Skrewdriver/>
The back page of ''Blood & Honour'' Issue Number 13 advertised a Skrewdriver concert in London on 12 September 1992. Posters and fliers were posted around the country, advertising the concert and listing a redirection point as Waterloo Rail Station. The night before the concert, Donaldson was attacked in a Burton pub. The next day, police closed down Waterloo Station and the tube station, preventing many people from reaching the redirection point. Hundreds more Blood & Honour supporters who had journeyed from abroad were turned back at ports in Folkestone and Dover. The Blood & Honour supporters clashed with [[anti-fascism|anti-fascist]] protesters. Missiles such as bricks and champagne bottles taken from bins outside of South Bank restaurants were used during the ensuing riot. Battles ensued for about two hours until the police separated the two groups, and the concert proceeded in the function hall of the Yorkshire Grey pub in Eltham, South-East London. The incident got international media coverage and became known as the "Battle of Waterloo".<ref name=diamond/><ref>{{cite journal |last=Reilly |first=Joe |url=http://www.redaction.org/anti-fascism/it_woz_afa.html |title=It Woz AFA Wot Done It! |journal=Red Action |volume=3 |issue=6 |date=April–May 1999 |
In 1992, the newly formed Midlands division organised the annual Blood & Honour ''White Xmas'' concert. On 19 December, over 400 supporters gathered at a [[working men's club]] in Mansfield to watch No Remorse, Razors Edge and Skrewdriver perform. In 1993, the East Midlands division planned to stage an outdoor festival on 31 July. Donaldson was arrested and served with an injunction order not to perform at the concert. The venue was blockaded by the police, who seized amplifiers and confiscated sound equipment. It was the biggest Police operation in the area since the Miners strikes in the early 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Skrewdriver-Rockumentary-1977-1993/release/4290018|title=Skrewdriver - Rockumentary 1977-1993|website=Discogs|
Later that year, the East Midlands division organised a concert for 25 September. Three nights before the concert, Donaldson and a few friends were travelling in a car that spun out of control into a ditch. Donaldson and another passenger died, and other passengers had minor wounds. The following day, 100 Skrewdriver supporters travelled to the Blood & Honour social in the Midlands, unaware of the deaths.
Each year, on or near the anniversary of Donaldson's death, a large memorial concert is held. In 2008, a concert in Redhill, Somerset attracted widespread BBC, radio and newspaper coverage.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7632507.stm |title=Family flee 'neo-Nazi' rally |publisher=BBC News |date=23 September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/somerset/7632053.stm |title=Probe into 800-strong Nazi event |publisher=BBC News |date=23 September 2008}}</ref> The memorial concert to mark the 20th anniversary of the death of Ian Stuart Donaldson reportedly was the biggest associated gig in the UK with between 1,000 and 1,200 people attending.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lowles|first1=Nick|title=Huge gig, few Brits|url=http://www.hopenothate.org.uk/blog/nick/huge-gig-few-brits-3071|website=HOPE not hate|
===International groups===
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