Biblical inerrancy: Difference between revisions

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However, the majority view among today's Catholic theologians and Scripture scholars is that {{lang|la|Dei verbum}} has indeed replaced total inerrancy with inerrancy limited to matters of salvation.
 
For instance, [[Raymond E. Brown]], "perhaps the foremost English-speaking Catholic Biblical scholar",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-the-rev-raymond-e-brown-1172611.html|title=Obituary: The Rev Raymond e. Brown|website=[[Independent.co.uk]]|date=18 August 1998}}</ref> wrotewrites:<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |authorfirst1=Raymond E.. |editor1-last=Brown |titleeditor1-first=TheRaymond VirginalE. Conception|editor2-last=Fitzmyer and|editor2-first=Joseph BodilyA Resurrection|editor3-last=Murphy of|editor3-first=Roland E |title=The New Jerome Biblical Commentary Jesus|publisher=PaulistPrentice-Hall Press|year=19731989 |pageschapter=8–9Church Pronouncements}}</ref>
 
{{quote|On inerrancy Vatican II made an important qualification as our italics indicate: "The Books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching firmly, faithfully, and without error ''that truth which God wanted put into the sacred writings for the sake of our salvation.''" Some have tried to interpret the italicized phrase to cover everything the human author expressed, but pre-voting debates show an awareness of errors in the Bible. [...] Thus, it is proper to take the clause as specifying: Scriptural teaching is truth without error to the extent that it conforms to the salvific purpose of God.}}
 
And also:<ref>{{cite book|author=Raymond Brown|title=The Virginal Conception and Bodily Resurrection of Jesus|publisher=Paulist Press|year=1973|pages=8–9}}</ref>
 
{{quote|In the last hundred years we have moved from an understanding wherein inspiration guaranteed that the Bible was totally inerrant to an understanding wherein inerrancy is limited to the Bible's teaching of "that truth which God wanted put into the sacred writings for the sake of our salvation." In this long journey of thought the concept of inerrancy was not rejected but was seriously modified to fit the evidence of biblical criticism which showed that the Bible was not inerrant in questions of science, of history, and even of time-conditioned religious beliefs.}}
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* An official report (1999) on theological conversations between the [[US Conference of Catholic Bishops]] and the [[Southern Baptist Convention]], to be found on the website of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops:<ref>https://www.usccb.org/resources/Report-on-Sacred-Scripture.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>{{pb}}{{quote|For Roman Catholics, inerrancy is understood as a consequence of biblical inspiration; it has to do more with the truth of the Bible as a whole than with any theory of verbal inerrancy. Vatican II says that "the books of Scripture must be acknowledged as teaching firmly, faithfully, and without error that truth which God wanted put into the sacred writings for the sake of our salvation" (Dei verbum 11). What is important is the qualification of "that truth" with "for the sake of our salvation."}}
* A 2005 "teaching document" issued by the Bishops' Conferences of England and Wales, and of Scotland, entitled ''The Gift of Scripture'':<ref>https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Resources/Scripture/GoS.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>{{pb}}{{quote|14.{{nbsp}}[...] The books thus declared canonical and inspired by the Spirit of God contain 'the truth which God wished to be set down in the sacred writings for the sake of our salvation' (Dei verbum 11). It is important to note this teaching of the Second Vatican Council that the truth of Scripture is to be found in all that is written down 'for the sake of our salvation'. We should not expect total accuracy from the Bible in other, secular matters. We should not expect to find in Scripture full scientific accuracy or complete historical precision.}}
* The {{lang|la|instrumentum laboris}} (working paper) for the 2008 Synod of Bishops on the Word of God:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20080511_instrlabor-xii-assembly_en.html|title = The Word of God in the life and mission of the Church}}</ref>{{pb}}{{quote|15.{{nbsp}}[...] even though all parts of Sacred Scripture are divinely inspired, inerrancy applies only to 'that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation" (DV 11).{{efn|The English translation on the Vatican website has been corrected here to bring it in line with the official Latin text: {{lang|la|"quamvis omnes Sacrae Scripturae partes divinitus inspiratae sint, tamen eius inerrantia pertinet tantummodo ad «veritatem, quam Deus nostrae salutis causa Litteris Sacris consignari voluit»}} (DV 11)"}}}}
 
== See also ==