Cape Creek Bridge: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Cape Creek Bridge No. 01113
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| image = CapeCreekBridge.jpg
| caption =
| coordinates={{coordCoord|44.13352|-08|01|N|124.12217|07|19|W|type:landmark_region:US-OR_source:googlemapssatellite|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin =
| map_caption =
| lat_degrees =
| lat_minutes =
| lat_seconds =
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| long_degrees =
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| location = {{jct|state=OR|US|101}}
| built = 1932
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| architecture =
| added = 2005
| designated_nrhp_type =
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| refnum = 05000820
| mpsub = C. B. McCullough Major Oregon Coast Highway Bridges, 1927-1936 MPS
| governing_body =
}}
[[File:Cape Creek Bridge, Oregon.jpg|thumb|Cape Creek Bridge, Oregon]]
'''Cape Creek Bridge''' is an [[arch bridge]] that spans [[Cape Creek]] in [[Lane County, Oregon]], United States. The bridge carries [[U.S. Route 101 in Oregon|U.S. Route 101]]. Opened in 1932, it was designed by noted bridge engineer [[Conde McCullough]] and built of reinforced concrete by John K. Holt.<ref name=Hadlow>{{citeCite book |authorlast1= Hadlow, |first1=Robert W. |title= Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans: C. B. McCullough, Oregon's Master Bridge Builder |location= Corvallis, Oregon |publisher= [[Oregon State University Press]] |yeardate= 2001 |isbn= 0-87071-534-8}}</ref><ref name=Style>{{citeCite book |title= Style & Vernacular: A Guide to the Architecture of Lane County, Oregon |publisher= Western Imprints, The Press of the Oregon Historical Society |yeardate= 1983 |page= 151 |isbn= 0-87595-085-X}}</ref> The total length of the bridge is {{Convert|619 feet (188.6 m)|ft}}, with a main span of {{Convert|220 feet (67 m)|ft}}.<ref name=Hadlow/> The bridge resembles a [[Roman aqueduct]], with a single [[Parabola|parabolic arch]] arch that spans half its length.<ref name=Style/> It was listed as '''Cape Creek Bridge No. 01113''' on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2005, as part of the McCullough, C.&nbsp;B., McCullough Major Oregon Coast Highway Bridges MPS ([[Multiple Property Submission]]).
 
==Corrosion Protectionprotection==
'''Cape Creek Bridge''' is an [[arch bridge]] that spans Cape Creek in [[Lane County, Oregon]], United States. The bridge carries [[U.S. Route 101 in Oregon|U.S. Route 101]]. Opened in 1932, it was designed by noted bridge engineer [[Conde McCullough]] and built of reinforced concrete by John K. Holt.<ref name=Hadlow>{{cite book |author= Hadlow, Robert W. |title= Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans: C. B. McCullough, Oregon's Master Bridge Builder |location= Corvallis, Oregon |publisher= [[Oregon State University Press]] |year= 2001 |isbn= 0-87071-534-8}}</ref><ref name=Style>{{cite book |title= Style & Vernacular: A Guide to the Architecture of Lane County, Oregon |publisher= Western Imprints, The Press of the Oregon Historical Society |year= 1983 |page= 151 |isbn= 0-87595-085-X}}</ref> The total length of the bridge is 619 feet (188.6 m), with a main span of 220 feet (67 m).<ref name=Hadlow/> The bridge resembles a [[Roman aqueduct]], with a single [[Parabola|parabolic]] arch that spans half its length.<ref name=Style/> It was listed as '''Cape Creek Bridge No. 01113''' on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2005, as part of the McCullough, C.B., Major Oregon Coast Highway Bridges MPS ([[Multiple Property Submission]]).
The Cape Creek Bridge has been impressed-current [[Cathodic protection|cathodically protected]] (ICCP) from [[corrosion]] since 1991. [[Rebar]] in concrete is highly susceptible to corrosion by [[chloride]] ions from [[seawater]] and [[De-ice|de-icing salts]]. Contractors to the [[Oregon Department of Transportation]] have [[Thermal spraying|plasma-sprayed]] {{convert|9500 m<sup>2</sup>|m2|ft2|order=flip}} of {{convert|0.5-|mm |in|adj=mid|-thick|order=flip}} [[zinc]] onto the exposed concrete to provide a [[Galvanic anode|sacrificial anode]] that corrodes in lieu of the steel rebar.<ref>“Cape{{Cite report |title=Cape Creek Bridge Cathodic Protection Operating Data: 1992-94,” |publisher=Oregon Dept.Department of Transportation Report, |date=1995.}}</ref><ref>R.{{Cite journal |last1=Brousseau, M|first1=R. |last2=Arnott & B|first2=M. |last3=Baldock, “Laboratory|first3=B. |title=Laboratory Performance of Zinc Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete’”Concrete ''|journal=Corrosion'' '''|volume=51''', |issue=8 (Aug|date=August 1995): p|pages=639–644|doi=10.5006/1.3293625 639|s2cid=138448127 |url=https://nrc-644publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=868bfa05-5679-4352-9b47-c2f774e70852 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Covino |first1=B.&nbsp;S. Covino, Jr., |last2=Bullard |first2=S.&nbsp;J. Bullard,|last3=Holcomb |first3=G.&nbsp;R. Holcomb,|last4=Cramer |first4=S.&nbsp;D. Cramer,|last5=McGill |first5=G.&nbsp;E. McGill, and|last6=Cryer |first6=C.&nbsp;B. Cryer, “Bond|title=Bond Strength of Electrochemically Aged Arc-Sprayed Zinc Coatings on Concrete,” ''|journal=Corrosion'' '''|volume=53''', |issue=5 (|date=May 1997): p 399-411|pages=399–411|doi=10.5006/1.3280483 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Holcomb |first1=G.&nbsp;R. Holcomb,|last2=Covino |first2=B.&nbsp;S. Covino, Jr., |last3=Russell |first3=J.&nbsp;H. Russell,|last4=Bullard |first4=S.&nbsp;J. Bullard,|last5=Cramer |first5=S.&nbsp;D. Cramer,|last6=Collins |first6=W.&nbsp;K. Collins,|last7=Bennett |first7=J.&nbsp;E. Bennett and|last8=Laylor |first8=H.&nbsp;M. Laylor, “Humectant|title=Humectant Use in the Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete,” ''|journal=Corrosion'' '''|volume=56''', |issue=11 (Nov|date=November 2000): p 1140-1157|pages=1140–1157|doi=10.5006/1.3294399 }}</ref>
 
==Corrosion Protection==
The Cape Creek Bridge has been impressed-current [[Cathodic protection|cathodically protected]] (ICCP) from [[corrosion]] since 1991. [[Rebar]] in concrete is highly susceptible to corrosion by [[chloride]] ions from [[seawater]] and [[De-ice|de-icing salts]]. Contractors to the [[Oregon Department of Transportation]] have [[Thermal spraying|plasma-sprayed]] 9500 m<sup>2</sup> of 0.5-mm thick [[zinc]] onto the exposed concrete to provide a [[Galvanic anode|sacrificial anode]] that corrodes in lieu of the steel rebar.<ref>“Cape Creek Bridge Cathodic Protection Operating Data: 1992-94,” Oregon Dept. of Transportation Report, 1995.</ref><ref>R. Brousseau, M. Arnott & B. Baldock, “Laboratory Performance of Zinc Anodes for Impressed Current Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete’” ''Corrosion'' '''51''', 8 (Aug 1995): p 639-644.</ref><ref>B.S. Covino, Jr., S.J. Bullard, G.R. Holcomb, S.D. Cramer, G.E. McGill, and C.B. Cryer, “Bond Strength of Electrochemically Aged Arc-Sprayed Zinc Coatings on Concrete,” ''Corrosion'' '''53''', 5 (May 1997): p 399-411.</ref><ref>G.R. Holcomb, B.S. Covino, Jr., J.H. Russell, S.J. Bullard, S.D. Cramer, W.K. Collins, J.E. Bennett and H.M. Laylor, “Humectant Use in the Cathodic Protection of Reinforced Concrete,” ''Corrosion'' '''56''', 11 (Nov 2000): p 1140-1157.</ref>
 
==See also==
*{{Portal-inline|Transport}}
* [[Heceta Head]]
*{{Portal-inline|Engineering}}
* [[List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon]]
*{{Portal-inline|Oregon}}
* [[List of bridges on U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]]
* [[Heceta Head]]
*[[List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon]]
* [[List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon]]
* [[List of bridges on U.S. Route 101 in Oregon]]
 
==References==
{{reflistReflist}}
 
==External links==
*[http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/hhh.{{HAER |survey=OR-41 |id=or0308 |title=Cape Creek Bridge, Spanning Cape Creek at Oregon Coast Highway, Florence, Lane County, OR] at|photos=15 the|data=6 [[Historic American Engineering Record]] (HAER)|cap=2}}
 
{{coord|44.13352|-124.12217|type:landmark_region:US-OR_source:googlemapssatellite|display=title}}
 
[[Category:DeckOpen-spandrel deck arch bridges in the United States]]
[[Category:Oregon Coast]]
[[Category:BridgesRoad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1932]]
[[Category:U.S. Route 101]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lane County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Bridges in Lane County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Concrete bridges in Oregon]]
[[Category:Road bridges in Oregon]]
[[Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon]]
[[Category:Bridges by Conde McCullough]]
[[Category:Bridges onof the U.S.United States Numbered Highway System]]
[[Category:1932 establishments in Oregon]]