Capitalist state: Difference between revisions

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The primary functions of the capitalist state are to provide a legal framework and infrastructural framework conducive to [[business]] enterprise and the [[accumulation of capital]]. Different normative theories exist on the necessary and appropriate function of the state in a [[capitalist economy]], with proponents of ''[[laissez-faire]]'' favoring a state limited to the provision of [[Public good (economics)|public good]]s and safeguarding private property rights while proponents of [[Economic interventionism|interventionism]] stress the importance of regulation, intervention and macroeconomic stabilization for providing a favorable environment for the accumulation of capital and business.<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparative Economic Transformations: Mainland China, Hungary, the Soviet Union, and Taiwan|author1-link=Wu Yu-shan|author=Yu-Shan Wu|year=1995|publisher=Stanford University Press|pages=8|quote=In laissez-faire capitalism, the state restricts itself to providing public goods and services that the economy cannot generate by itself and to safeguarding private ownership and the smooth operation of the self-regulating market.}}</ref>
 
Thus, thinkers in the [[Marxist]] tradition often refer to the capitalist state as the [[Liberal democracy#DictatorshipMarxist of the bourgeoisiecriticism|dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Duncan, Graeme|title=Democracy and the Capitalist state|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=March 1989|isbn=9780521280624|page=85}}</ref> Thinkers in the [[Instrumental Marxism|instrumental Marxist]] tradition stress the role of policymakers and political elites sharing a common business or class background, leading to their decisions reflecting their class interest. This is differentiated from more contemporary notions of state capture by specific business interests for the benefit of those specific businesses and not the ruling class or capitalist system as a whole, which is variously referred to as [[crony capitalism]] or [[corporatocracy]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Capitalist State|author=Jessop, Bob|year=1982|publisher=Oxford}}</ref>
 
According to [[Dylan John Riley]], [[Nicos Poulantzas]] argued that "all capitalist States had the dual task of preventing the political organization of the dominated classes, and of organizing the [[Ruling class|dominant class]]".{{Sfn|Poulantzas|2019|loc=Foreword}}