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==Initial clipping, or apheresis==
{{main article|Apheresis (linguistics)}}
Initial (or fore) clipping retains the final part of the prototype. Examples: ''bot'' (robot), ''chute'' (parachute), ''roach'' (cockroach
Final and initial clipping may be combined and result in curtailed words with the middle part of the prototype retained, which is the stressed syllable. Examples: ''flu'' (influenza), ''frig'' or ''fridge'' (refrigerator), ''jams'' or ''jammies'' (pajamas/pyjamas), ''polly'' (apollinaris), ''shrink'' ([[Psychiatrist|head-shrinker]]), ''tec'' (detective).
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