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Children's Day began on the second Sunday of June in 1857 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer in [[Chelsea, Massachusetts]]: Leonard held a special service dedicated to, and for the children. Leonard named the day Rose Day, though it was later named Flower Sunday, and then named Children's Day.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19170611&id=uI4tAAAAIBAJ&pg=3467,1386815&hl=en|title=Reading Eagle – Google News Archive Search|access-date=14 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesharonbaptistchurch.com/index.php?p=1_36_The-Family|title=The Sharon Baptist Church|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401102727/http://thesharonbaptistchurch.com/index.php?p=1_36_The-Family|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://christianadopt.org/today-is-universal-childrens-day/|title=Today is Universal Children's Day – Christian Adoption Services|access-date=14 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616190650/http://christianadopt.org/today-is-universal-childrens-day/|archive-date=16 June 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Children's Day was first officially declared a national holiday by [[Government of the Grand National Assembly|the Republic of Turkey]] in 1920 with the set date of 23 April. Children's Day has been celebrated nationally since 1920 with the government and the newspapers of the time declaring it a day for the children. However, it was decided that an official confirmation was needed to clarify and justify this celebration and the official declaration was made nationally in 1929 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]].<ref>Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 91.</ref><ref>Veysi Akın (1997). "23 Nisan Millî Hâkimiyet ve Çocuk Bayramı'nın Tarihçesi" (akademik yayın). PAÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 3. sayı: s. 92.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kultursanat/23_Nisan.htm|title=23 Nisan|language=tr|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806133206/https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kultursanat/23_Nisan.htm|archive-date=6 August 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== International Children's Day ===
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