On 31 August 2017, representatives of the [[Conference of European Rabbis]], the [[Rabbinical Council of America]], and the Commission of the [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel]] issued andpresenteda thestatement [[Holywhich See]] with a statementthey entitledtitled ''Between Jerusalem and Rome'' and they presented it to the [[Holy See]]. The document pays particular tribute to the [[Second Vatican Council]]'s Declaration ''[[Nostra Aetate]]'', whose fourth chapter represents the "Magna Carta" of the Holy See's dialogue with the Jewish world. The Statement ''Between Jerusalem and Rome'' does not hide the theological differences that exist between the two faith traditions whilebut all the same, it expresses a firm resolve to collaborate more closely, both now and in the future.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2017/august/documents/papa-francesco_20170831_delegazione-rabbini.html|title=Address of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Delegation of Rabbis for the Presenration of the Statement "Between Jerusalem and Rome"|website=[[Vatican Publishing House|The Vatican]]|date=31 August 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jcrelations.net/Between_Jerusalem_and_Rome_-.5580.0.html?|title=Between Jerusalem and Rome – כלל ופרט בין ירושלים לרומי|website=Jewish-Christian Relations|date=31 August 2017|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>