Connacht: Difference between revisions

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'''Connacht''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|ɔː|t|,_|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|ə|(|x|)|t}} {{respell|KON|awt|,_|KON|ə(kh)t}};<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190126220734/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Connacht "Connacht"] (US) and {{OxfordCite dictionary Dictionaries|url=http://www.lexico.com/definition/Connacht |accessarchive-dateurl=Januaryhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200211073158/https://www.lexico.com/definition/connacht |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-11, 2019|title=Connacht |dictionary=[[Lexico]] UK English Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite Merriam-Webster|Connacht|access-date=January 11, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite American Heritage Dictionary|Connacht|access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> {{lang-ga|Connachta}} {{IPA-ga|ˈkɔn̪ˠəxt̪ˠə|}} or {{lang|ga|Cúige Chonnacht}} {{IPA-ga|ˌkuːɟə ˈxɔn̪ˠəxt̪ˠ|}}), or '''Connaught''', is one of the [[provinces of Ireland]], in the west of Ireland. Until the ninth century it consisted of several independent major [[Gael]]ic kingdoms ([[Uí Fiachrach]], [[Uí Briúin]], [[Uí Maine]], [[Conmhaícne]], and [[Delbhna]]).
 
Between the reigns of [[Conchobar mac Taidg Mór]] (died 882) and his descendant, [[Aedh mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair]] (reigned 1228–33), it became a kingdom under the rule of the [[Uí Briúin|Uí Briúin Aí]] dynasty, whose ruling [[sept]] adopted the surname Ua Conchobair. At its greatest extent, it incorporated the often independent [[Kingdom of Breifne]], as well as [[vassal]]age from the lordships of western [[Mide]] and west [[Leinster]]. Two of its greatest kings, [[Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair]] (1088–1156) and his son [[Ruaidri Ua Conchobair]] (c. 1115–1198) greatly expanded the kingdom's dominance, so much so that both became [[High King of Ireland]].