Connacht: Difference between revisions

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{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2020}}
[[File:Ireland early peoples and politics.gif|thumb|Early peoples and kingdoms of Ireland, c.800.]]
Up to the early historic era, Connacht then included [[County Clare]], and was known as [[Cóiced Ol nEchmacht]]. Later myths state the [[Fir Bolg]] ruled all Ireland before the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]] arrived. When the Fir Bolg were defeated, the Tuatha Dé Danann drove them to Connacht. Sites such as the [[Céide Fields]], [[Knocknarea]], [[Listoghil]], [[Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery]] and [[RathcroghaRathcroghan]], all demonstrate intensive occupation of Connacht far back into prehistory. Enigmatic artefacts such as the [[Turoe stone]] and the [[Castlestrange stone]], whatever their purpose, denote the ambition and achievement of those societies, and their contact with the [[La Tène culture]] of mainland Europe. In the early historic era (c. A.D. 300 – c. A.D. 600), Ol nEchmacht was not a united kingdom but a pitoregion. It comprised dozens of major and minor [[túath]]; rulers of larger túatha ([[Maigh Seóla]], [[Uí Maine]], [[Aidhne]] and [[Máenmaige]]) were accorded high-king status, while peoples such as the Gailenga, Corco Moga and [[Senchineoil]] were lesser peoples given the status of [[Déisi]]. All were termed kingdoms, but according to a graded status, denoting each according the likes of lord, count, earl, king.
 
Some of the more notable peoples or ethnic groups included the following:
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The name Connacht arose from the most successful of these early dynasties, The [[Connachta]]. By 1050, they had extended their rule from [[Rathcroghan]] in north County Roscommon to large areas of what are now County Galway, County Mayo, County Sligo, and County Leitrim. The dynastic term was from then on applied to the overall geographic area containing those counties, and has remained so ever since.
 
===Kingdom of ConachConnacht===
[[File:Www.wesleyjohnston.com-users-ireland-maps-historical-map1014.gif|thumb|right|250px|Ireland's main kingdoms as of 1014. Clockwise from the north-east they are [[Ulaid]], [[Airgíalla]], [[Kingdom of Mide|Mide]], [[Laigin]], [[Munster]], [[List of kings of Connacht|Connaught]], [[Kingdom of Breifne|Breifne]] and [[Aileach]]. The city-states of [[Dublin|Dyflin]], [[Wexford|Weisforthe]], [[Waterford|Vedrafjord]], [[Cork (city)|Corcach]] and [[Limerick|Luimneach]] are shown. Missing are kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Osraige|Osraighe]] and [[Uí Maine]].]]