Conservative Party (Nicaragua): Difference between revisions

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{{Expand Spanish|topic=hist|Partido Conservador (Nicaragua)|date=March 2021}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}
{{refimprove|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox Politicalpolitical Partyparty
| country = Nicaragua
| name = Conservative Party
| native_name = Partido Conservador
| colorcode = green
| logo = Conservative Party (Nicaragua) logo.png
| leader = [[Alfredo César Aguirre]]
| foundation = {{start date|1851|10|27|df=y}}
|predecessor = [[Legitimist Party (Nicaragua)|Legitimist Party]]
| dissolution = c. 2021
|position = [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| predecessor = [[Legitimist Party (Nicaragua)|Legitimist Party]]
|ideology = [[Conservatism]]<br>[[Christian democracy]]
| position = [[RightCentre-wingright politics|RightCentre-wingright]]
|headquarters = [[Managua]], [[Nicaragua]]
| ideology = [[Conservatism]] ([[Conservatism in Latin America|Nicaraguan]])<br>[[Christian democracy]]
|national = [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]
| headquarters = [[Managua]], [[Nicaragua]]
|international = [[International Democrat Union]]
| national = [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]
|seats1_title = Seats in the [[National Assembly of Nicaragua|National Assembly]]
| international = [[International Democracy Union|International Democrat Union]]
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|1|92|hex={{Conservative Party/meta/color}}}}
| seats1_title = Seats in the [[National Assembly of Nicaragua|National Assembly]]
|colors = [[Green]]
| seats1 = {{Compositioncomposition bar|10|92|hex={{party color|Conservative Party/meta/color}}}}
|website = {{url|http://www.pconservador.org/}}
| colors = [[Green]]
|flag = [[Image:PC flag.png|200px]]
| website = {{url|http://www.pconservador.org/}}
| flag = 23Flag(Plain)V.svg
}}
 
The '''Conservative Party''' ({{Langlang-es|Partido Conservador}}) iswas<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cse.gob.ni/sites/default/files/documentos/cancelacion_pc.pdf|title=Cancelación PC|author=Luis Alfonso Luna Raudez|website=CSE Nicaragua}}</ref> a [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[political party]] in [[Nicaragua]]. Its slogan iswas “Dios"Dios, Orden, Justicia”Justicia" ({{literal translation|God, Order, Justice}}), often depicted on the three sides of a [[triangle]].
 
==History==
The party iswas theone oldestof currentlythe existingoldest in Nicaragua. It was founded during the 19th century, as Nicaragua established itself as an independent republic, by members of the elite of [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]]. As in many Latin American countries, a major political conflict took place between conservatives and liberals. During the 1840s and 1850s a nearly constant civil war took place between conservatives and liberals in Nicaragua. In 1857 the conservatives won, and dominated the country for 35 years.
 
In 1893 the conservative party split, and the liberals took advantage of this to make a successful rebellion. The conservative party returned to power in 1910, following the intervention of American troops. It remained in power until another liberal rebellion in 1926, and a coalition government was established.
 
Factions of the conservativeConservative partyParty, along with factions of the liberalLiberal partyParty, helped [[Anastasio Somoza Garcia]] to gain power. Somoza established his own party, the Nationalist Liberal Party, and though the Somoza regime was overthrown in 1979, the conservative party has never recovered the amount of power that it had during previous times. Many conservatives, however, vigorously opposed the Somoza regime, and for the 1967 elections formed a [[National Opposition Union (1966)|1966 National Opposition Union]] with other parties opposed to the Somoza regime. In the first elections after the Revolution, in 1984, the Conservatives finished runner-up behind the FSLN. In 1990 the Conservative Party joined the new [[National Opposition Union]] to successfully oppose the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] in elections. Following the rapid collapse of that party, the conservatives became the third largest political force in the country, but much smaller than the Sandinistas or the [[Constitutional Liberal Party]].
At the [[legislative]] [[elections in Nicaragua|elections]], held on 4 November 2001, the party won 2.1% of the popular vote and 2 out of 90 seats in the [[National Assembly (Nicaragua)|National Assembly]]. The same day, [[Alberto Saborío]] won only 1.4% in the presidential elections. In the 2006 election it became part of a coalition with the [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]].
 
==Current status==
In 2006 the party joined another coalition party, the [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]], to support the former Constitutional Liberal politician [[Eduardo Montealegre]] in its presidential campaign, which was unsuccessful.
The conservativesConservative Party also supported and participated with the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance in the congressional elections, in which the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance came in third place but won nearly as many seats as the Constitutional Liberal Party.
 
== Conservative Presidents of Nicaragua ==
 
# [[Fruto Chamorro]] (1854-1855)
# [[José María Estrada]] (1854-1855)
# [[Ponciano Corral Acosta]] (1855)
# [[Fermín Ferrer]] (1856-1856)
# [[Tomás Martínez Guerrero]] (1857- 1867)
# [[Fernando Chamorro y Alfaro]] (1860)
# [[Fernando Guzmán Solórzano]] (1867-1871)
# [[José Vicente Cuadra]] (1871-1875)
# [[Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro]] (1875-1879)
# [[Joaquín Zavala]] (1879-1883)
# [[Adán Cárdenas del Castillo]] (1883-1887)
# [[Evaristo Carazo Aranda]] (1887-1889)
# [[Nicolás Osorno]] (1889)
# [[Roberto Sacasa]] (1889- 1891)
# [[Ignacio Chávez López]] (1891)
# [[Roberto Sacasa]] (1891-1893)
# [[Eduardo Montiel de la Cerda]] (1893)
# [[Salvador Machado]] (1893)
# [[Joaquín Zavala]] (1893)
# [[Luis Mena Vado]] (1910)
# [[Adolfo Díaz]] (1911-1917)
# [[Emiliano Chamorro Vargas]] (1917-1921)
# [[Diego Manuel Chamorro]] (1921-1923)
# [[Rosendo Chamorro Oreamuno]] (1923)
#[[Bartolomé Martínez|Bartolomé Martínez González]] (1923-1925)
# [[Carlos José Solórzano Gutiérrez]](1925-1926)
# [[Emiliano Chamorro Vargas]] (1926)
# [[Sebastián Uriza]] (1926)
# [[Adolfo Díaz]] (1926- 1929)
 
==References==
{{reflist}}
 
{{Nicaraguan political parties}}
{{International DemocratDemocracy Union}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conservative Party Of Nicaragua}}
[[Category:Conservative parties in Nicaragua]]
[[Category:InternationalDefunct Democratpolitical Unionparties memberin partiesNicaragua]]
[[Category:International Democracy Union member parties]]
[[Category:Organizations of the Nicaraguan Revolution]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in Nicaragua2021]]
[[Category:Political parties with year of establishment missing]]