Coal ball: Difference between revisions

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==Distribution==
[[File:Coal ball from southern illinois.JPG|thumb|A coal ball from southern Illinois]]
Coal balls were first found in [[England]],{{sfn|Hooker|Binney|1855|p=1}} and later in other parts of the world, including [[Australia]],{{sfn|Kindle|1934|p=757}}{{sfn|Feliciano|1924|p=231}} [[Belgium]], the [[Netherlands]], the former [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Germany]], [[Ukraine]],{{sfn|Galtier|1997|p=54}} [[China]],{{sfn|Scott|Rex|1985|pp=124–125}} and [[Spain]].{{sfn|Galtier|1997|p=59}} They were also encountered in [[North America]], where they are geographically widespread compared to [[Europe]];{{sfn|Scott|Rex|1985|p=124}} in the [[United States]], coal balls have been found from [[Kansas]] to the [[Illinois Basin]] to the [[Appalachian region]].{{sfn|Phillips|Avcin|Berggren|1976|p=7}}{{sfn|Andrews|1951|p=433}}
 
The oldest coal balls were from the early end of the [[Namurian]] stage (326 to 313 mya) and discovered in Germany and former Czechoslovakia,{{sfn|Scott|Rex|1985|p=124}} but their ages generally range from the [[Permian]] (299 to 251 mya) to the [[Upper Carboniferous]].{{sfn|Jones|Rowe|1999|p=206}} Some coal balls from the US vary in age from the later end of the [[Westphalian (stage)|Westphalian]] (roughly 313 to 304 mya) to the later [[Stephanian (stage)|Stephanian]] (roughly 304 to 299 mya). European coal balls are generally from the early end of the Westphalian Stage.{{sfn|Scott|Rex|1985|p=124}}