English Standard Version: Difference between revisions

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| complete_bible_published = 2001
| derived_from = [[Revised Standard Version]] (2nd ed., 1971)
| textual_basis = {{Ubl|'''[[Old Testament|OT]]''': ''[[Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia]]'' (5th ed., 1997); with additional sources in difficult cases<ref name="esv-ot-basis">{{Cite web |title=Preface to the English Standard Version |url=https://www.esv.org/preface/ |website=ESV.org |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526061435/https://www.esv.org/preface/ |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |access-date=January 4, 2021 |quote=The ESV [Old Testament] is based on the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible as found in ''Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia'' (5th ed., 1997){{Nbsp}}... The currently renewed respect among Old Testament scholars for the Masoretic text is reflected in the ESV’s attempt, wherever possible, to translate difficult Hebrew passages as they stand in the Masoretic text rather than resorting to emendations or to finding an alternative reading in the ancient versions. In exceptional, difficult cases, the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Syriac Peshitta, the Latin Vulgate, and other sources were consulted to shed possible light on the text, or, if necessary, to support a divergence from the Masoretic text.}}</ref> |'''[[Biblical apocrypha|Apocrypha]]''':{{Efn|The Apocrypha is not included in editions of the ESV published by Crossway. ESV editions licensed by Crossway that feature a translation of the Apocrypha can be found from various publishers. For example, the ''English Standard Version Bible with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":0" /> published by Oxford University Press in 2009, and the ''ESV with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":1" /> published by Anglican Liturgy Press in 2019.}} [[Septuagint]] (Göttingen and [[Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint|Rahlfs']]); [[Latin Vulgate]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA |pages=1047–1048 |chapter=Preface to the Apocrypha}}</ref> |'''[[New Testament|NT]]''': [[United Bible Societies|UBS]] ''Greek New Testament'' (5th corrected ed.); and ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'' (28th ed., 2012)<ref name="esv-nt-basis">{{Cite web |title=Preface to the English Standard Version |url=https://www.esv.org/preface/ |website=ESV.org |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526061435/https://www.esv.org/preface/ |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |access-date=January 4, 2021 |quote=[The ESV New Testament is based] on the Greek text in the 2014 editions of the ''Greek New Testament'' (5th corrected ed.), published by the United Bible Societies (UBS), and ''Novum Testamentum Graece'' (28th ed., 2012), edited by Nestle and Aland.{{Nbsp}}... in a few difficult cases in the New Testament, the ESV has followed a Greek text different from the text given preference in the UBS/Nestle-Aland 28th edition.}}</ref>|'''[[Biblical apocrypha|Apocrypha]]''':{{Efn|The Apocrypha is not included in editions of the ESV published by Crossway. ESV editions licensed by Crossway that feature a translation of the Apocrypha can be found from various publishers. For example, the ''English Standard Version Bible with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":0" /> published by Oxford University Press in 2009, and the ''ESV with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":1" /> published by Anglican Liturgy Press in 2019.}} [[Septuagint]] (Göttingen; [[Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint|Rahlfs']]); [[Latin Vulgate]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA |pages=1047–1048 |chapter=Preface to the Apocrypha}}</ref>}}
 
 
| translation_type = [[Formal equivalence]]<ref name="logos-bts">{{Cite web |title=Bible Translation Spectrum |url=https://wiki.logos.com/Bible_Translation_Spectrum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107020807/https://wiki.logos.com/Bible_Translation_Spectrum |archive-date=January 7, 2023 |access-date=January 7, 2023 |website=Logos Bible Software Wiki}}</ref>
| reading_level = [[Eighth grade#United States|Eighth grade]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2005 |title=ESV Readability (Grade Levels) |url=https://www.crossway.org/blog/2005/08/readability-grade-levels/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317032956/https://www.crossway.org/blog/2005/08/readability-grade-levels/ |archive-date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=January 2, 2021 |website=Crossway}}</ref>