English Standard Version: Difference between revisions

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| complete_bible_published = 2001
| derived_from = [[Revised Standard Version]] (2nd ed., 1971)
| textual_basis = {{Ubl|'''[[Old Testament|OT]]''': ''[[Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia]]'' (5th ed., 1997); additional sources in difficult cases<ref name="esv-ot-basis">{{Cite web |title=Preface to the English Standard Version |url=https://www.esv.org/preface/ |website=ESV.org |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526061435/https://www.esv.org/preface/ |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |access-date=January 4, 2021 |quote=The ESV [Old Testament] is based on the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible as found in ''Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia'' (5th ed., 1997){{Nbsp}}... The currently renewed respect among Old Testament scholars for the Masoretic text is reflected in the ESV’s attempt, wherever possible, to translate difficult Hebrew passages as they stand in the Masoretic text rather than resorting to emendations or to finding an alternative reading in the ancient versions. In exceptional, difficult cases, the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch, the Syriac Peshitta, the Latin Vulgate, and other sources were consulted to shed possible light on the text, or, if necessary, to support a divergence from the Masoretic text.}}</ref>|'''[[New Testament|NT]]''': [[United Bible Societies|UBS]] ''Greek New Testament'' (5th corrected ed.); ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'' (28th ed., 2012)<ref name="esv-nt-basis">{{Cite web |title=Preface to the English Standard Version |url=https://www.esv.org/preface/ |website=ESV.org |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526061435/https://www.esv.org/preface/ |archive-date=May 26, 2020 |access-date=January 4, 2021 |quote=[The ESV New Testament is based] on the Greek text in the 2014 editions of the ''Greek New Testament'' (5th corrected ed.), published by the United Bible Societies (UBS), and ''Novum Testamentum Graece'' (28th ed., 2012), edited by Nestle and Aland.{{Nbsp}}... in a few difficult cases in the New Testament, the ESV has followed a Greek text different from the text given preference in the UBS/Nestle-Aland 28th edition.}}</ref>|'''[[Biblical apocrypha|Apocrypha]]''':{{Efn|The Apocrypha is not included in editions of the ESV published by Crossway. ESV editions licensed by Crossway that feature a translation of the Apocrypha can be found from various publishers. For example, the ''English Standard Version Bible with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":0" /> published by Oxford University Press in 2009, and the ''ESV with Apocrypha'',<ref name=":1" /> published by Anglican Liturgy Press in 2019. The copyright for the Apocrypha text of both the 2009 Oxford University Press edition and the 2017 Anglican Liturgy Press edition (which features revisions) is owned by Crossway.<ref>{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA }page=4}}</ref>}} [[Septuagint]] (Göttingen; [[Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint|Rahlfs']]); [[Latin Vulgate]]<ref>{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA |pages=1047–1048 |chapter=Preface to the Apocrypha}}</ref>}}
| translation_type = [[Formal equivalence]]<ref name="logos-bts">{{Cite web |title=Bible Translation Spectrum |url=https://wiki.logos.com/Bible_Translation_Spectrum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107020807/https://wiki.logos.com/Bible_Translation_Spectrum |archive-date=January 7, 2023 |access-date=January 7, 2023 |website=Logos Bible Software Wiki}}</ref>
| reading_level = [[Eighth grade#United States|Eighth grade]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 8, 2005 |title=ESV Readability (Grade Levels) |url=https://www.crossway.org/blog/2005/08/readability-grade-levels/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317032956/https://www.crossway.org/blog/2005/08/readability-grade-levels/ |archive-date=March 17, 2015 |access-date=January 2, 2021 |website=Crossway}}</ref>
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[[File:ESV Pew and Worship Bibles (2002–2016).png|thumb|ESV Pew and Worship Bibles (2002–2016){{Efn|Left to right: 2002 corrected edition, 2007 text edition, 2011 text edition, 2016 Permanent Text edition, 2016 text edition.}}]]
=== 2002 text correction ===
In 2002, Crossway published an unannounced revision to the original 2001 text to make several corrections in places where it was believed "that a mistake had been made in translation." This includes a revision in Romans 3:9, changing "under the power of sin" to "under sin."<ref name=":17" />
 
=== Anglicized edition ===
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=== Anglican edition ===
In 2019, Anglican Liturgy Press published the ''ESV with Apocrypha''. This edition includes the Apocrypha, placed at the back of the Bible.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ESV with Apocrypha |url=https://anglicanhousepublishers.org/shop/the-esv-bible-with-apocrypha/ |url-status=livedeviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101232415/https://anglicanhousepublishers.org/shop/the-esv-bible-with-apocrypha/ |archive-date=January 1, 2021 |access-date=January 1, 2021 |website=Anglican House Publishers}}</ref> Having been approved by the ESV translation committee, the Apocrypha text found in this edition is a minor revision of the 2009 text published by Oxford University Press. A notable revision was made in retranslating the [[Book of Tobit]].<ref>"Preface to the Apocrypha", pp. 1047-10481047–1048, {{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-7323448-6-0 |location=Huntington Beach, CA}}</ref> It was rereleased in 2023 as a bonded leather hardcover edition.<ref>{{Cite book |title=ESV with Apocrypha |publisher=Anglican Liturgy Press |year=2023 |isbn=979-8-9878026-0-1 |location=Newport Beach, CA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ESV with Apocrypha |url=https://anglicanhousepublishers.org/shop/the-esv-bible-with-apocrypha/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240421065156/https://anglicanhousepublishers.org/shop/the-esv-bible-with-apocrypha/ |archive-date=April 21, 2024 |access-date=April 21, 2024 |website=Anglican House Publishers}}</ref>
 
== Use ==