Eusebius: Difference between revisions

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The theological views of Arius, that taught the subordination of the [[God the Son|Son]] to the [[God the Father|Father]], continued to be controversial. [[Eustathius of Antioch]] strongly opposed the growing influence of [[Origen]]'s theology as the root of [[Arianism]]. Eusebius, an admirer of Origen, was reproached by [[Eustathius of Antioch|Eustathius]] for deviating from the Nicene faith. Eusebius prevailed and Eustathius was deposed at a [[synod]] in [[Antioch]].{{citation needed|date=January 2021}}
 
However, [[Athanasius of Alexandria]] became a more powerful opponent and in 334 he was summoned before a synod in Caesarea (which he refused to attend). In the following year, he was again summoned before a [[First Synod of Tyre|synod in Tyre]] at which Eusebius of Caesarea presided. Athanasius, foreseeing the result, went to [[Constantinople]] to bring his cause before the Emperor. Constantine called the bishops to his court, among them Eusebius. Athanasius was condemned and exiled at the end of 335. Eusebius remained in the Emperor's favour throughout this time and more than once was exonerated with the explicit approval of the Emperor Constantine.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} After the Emperor's death (c. {{circa|337}}), Eusebius wrote the ''[[Life of Constantine]]'', an important historical work because of eyewitness accounts and the use of primary sources.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KchhO8KEy3cC&q=%22Life+of+Constantine%22|title=Eusebius' Life of Constantine|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-19-158847-1|editor-last=Cameron|editor-first=Averil|editor-link=Averil Cameron|series=Clarendon Ancient History|location=Oxford|language=en|editor-last2=Hall|editor-first2=Stuart G.}}</ref>
 
==Works==
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{{refbegin|40em}}
* Eusebius of Caesarea.
** ''Historia Ecclesiastica'' (''Church History'') first seven books {{circa|300}}, eighth and ninth book c. {{circa|313}}, tenth book c. {{circa|315}}, epilogue {{circa|325}}.
*** Migne, J.P., ed. ''Eusebiou tou Pamphilou, episkopou tes en Palaistine Kaisareias ta euriskomena panta'' (in Greek). ''Patrologia Graeca'' 19–24. Paris, 1857. Online at [http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/pgm/PG_Migne/Eusebius%20Caesariensis_PG%2019-24/ Khazar Skeptik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228102648/http://khazarzar.skeptik.net/pgm/PG_Migne/Eusebius%20Caesariensis_PG%2019-24/ |date=2009-12-28 }} and [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0265-0339__Eusebius_Caesariensis__Historia_Ecclesiastica__GR.pdf.html Documenta Catholica Omnia]. Accessed 4 November 2009.
*** McGiffert, Arthur Cushman, trans. ''Church History''. From ''Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', Second Series, Vol. 1. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wace. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. Online at [http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2501.htm New Advent] and [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.toc.html CCEL]. Accessed 28 September 2009.