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{{For|the teaching method|Didactic method}}
{{Redirect|Didactic|the album by Means End|The Didact}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2013}}
 
'''Didacticism''' is a philosophy that emphasizes instructional and informative qualities in [[literature]], [[art]], and design.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/2940819/Whats_Wrong_with_Didacticism What’s Wrong with Didacticism?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618035715/https://www.academia.edu/2940819/Whats_Wrong_with_Didacticism |date=2019-06-18 }} Academia.edu, Retrieved 30 Oct 2013</ref><ref>[http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/terms/D/didactic.htm Didactic Literature or حخ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117071733/http://coursesite.uhcl.edu/HSH/Whitec/terms/D/didactic.htm |date=2012-11-17 }}, [[University of Houston–Clear Lake]], Retrieved 30 Oct 2013</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Du potentiel du didactisme en architecture|others=Cucuzzella, Carmela, 1962-1962–, Hammond, Cynthia Imogen|year = 2019|isbn=978-1-988962-03-0|location=Montréal (Quebec), Canada|oclc=1082357029}}</ref> In art, design, architecture, and landscape, didacticism is a conceptual approach that is driven by the urgent need to explain.<ref name=":0" />
 
When applied to ecological questions (for example), didacticism in art, design, architecture and landscape attempts to persuade the viewer of environmental priorities; thus, constituting an entirely new form of explanatory discourse that presents, what can be called "eco-lessons".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://ideas-be.ca/project/the-eco-didactic-project/|title=Eco-didactic Turn in Art and Design in the Public Realm – IDEAS-BE|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-04-22}}</ref> This concept can be defined as "ecological didacticism".<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Cucuzzella|first1=Carmela|last2=Chupin|first2=Jean-Pierre|last3=Hammond|first3=Cynthia|date=July 2020|title=Eco-didacticism in art and architecture: Design as means for raising awareness|journal=Cities|language=en|volume=102|pages=102728|doi=10.1016/j.cities.2020.102728|s2cid=218962466}}</ref>
 
==Overview==
The term has its origin in the [[Ancient Greek]] word διδακτικός (''didaktikos''), "pertaining to instruction",<ref>{{Cite web|title=OPTED v0.03 Letter D|url=https://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs2606/Fall08/Projects/Major/2/Data/wb1913_d.htm|access-date=2021-05-18|website=courses.cs.vt.edu|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518063123/https://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs2606/Fall08/Projects/Major/2/Data/wb1913_d.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and signified learning in a fascinating and intriguing manner.<ref>{{Cite web|title=didactic {{!}} Origin and meaning of didactic by Online Etymology Dictionary|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/didactic|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.etymonline.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-15|title=Didacticism - Examples and Definition of Didacticism|url=https://literarydevices.net/didacticism/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=Literary Devices|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Didactic art was meant both to entertain and to instruct. Didactic plays, for instance, were intended to convey a moral theme or other rich truth to the audience.<ref>[http://literarydevices.net/didacticism/ Didacticism in Morality Plays], Retrieved 30 Oct 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/general/glossary.htm#d Glossary of Literary Terms] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103044158/http://www.uncp.edu/home/canada/work/allam/general/glossary.htm |date=2013-11-03 }}, The University of North Carolina at Pembroke, Retrieved 30 Oct 2013</ref> During the Middle Age, the Roman Catholic chants like the ''[[Veni Creator Spiritus]]'', as well as the Eucharistic hymns like the ''[[Adoro te devote]]'' and ''[[Pange lingua]]'' are used for fixing within prayers the truths of the Roman Catholic faith to preserve them and pass down from a generation to another. In the [[Renaissance]], the church began a [[syncretism]] between pagan and the Christian didactic art, a syncretism that reflected its dominating temporal power and recalled the controversy among the pagan and Christian aristocracy in the fourth century.<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Cynthia White]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PWdzlUBhFLwC&pg=PA176|title=The Emergence of Christianity: Classical Traditions in Contemporary Perspective|page=176|publisher=Fortress Press|date=October 1, 2010|isbn=9780800697471|access-date=July 1, 2021|location=Minneapolis, MN|series=G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series|oclc=1056616571}}</ref> An example of didactic writing is [[Alexander Pope]]'s ''[[An Essay on Criticism]]'' (1711), which offers a range of advice about critics and criticism. An example of didactism in music is the chant ''[[Ut queant laxis]]'', which was used by [[Guido of Arezzo]] to teach [[Solfège|solfege]] syllables.
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* ''[[Instructions of Kagemni]]'', by [[Kagemni I]](?) (2613–2589 BC?)
* ''[[Instruction of Hardjedef]]'', by Hardjedef (between 25th century BC and 24th century BC)
* ''[[The Maxims of Ptahhotep]]'', by [[Ptahhotep]] (around 2375-23502375–2350 BC)
* ''[[Works and Days]]'', by [[Hesiod]] (c.&nbsp;{{circa|700 BC}})
* ''[[On Horsemanship]]'', by [[Xenophon]] (c.&nbsp;{{circa|350 BC}})
* ''[[Panchatantra|The Panchatantra]]'', by [[Vishnu Sharma|Vishnu Sarma]] (c. {{circa|300 BC}})
* ''[[De rerum natura]]'', by [[Lucretius]] (c. {{circa|50 BC}})
* ''[[Georgics]]'', by [[Virgil]] (c.&nbsp;{{circa|30 BC}})
* ''[[Ars Poetica (Horace)|Ars Poetica]]'' by [[Horace]] (c.&nbsp;{{circa|18 BC}})
* ''[[Ars Amatoria]]'', by [[Ovid]] (1&nbsp;BC)
* ''[[Thirukkural]]'', by [[Thiruvalluvar]] (between 2nd century BC and 5th century AD)
* ''[[Remedia Amoris]]'', by [[Ovid]] (AD&nbsp;1)
* ''[[Medicamina Faciei Femineae]]'', by [[Ovid]] (between 1&nbsp;BC and AD&nbsp;8)
* ''[[Astronomica (Manilius)|Astronomica]]'' by [[Marcus Manilius]] (c. {{circa|AD 14}})
* ''[[Epistulae morales ad Lucilium]]'', by [[Seneca the Younger]], (c.&nbsp;{{circa|65 AD}})
* [[Cynegetica (Nemesianus)|Cynegetica]], by [[Nemesianus]] (3rd century AD)
* The ''[[Jataka Tales]]'' ([[Gautama Buddha|Buddhist]] literature, 5th century AD)
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* ''[[If-]]'', by [[Rudyard Kipling]] (1910)
* ''[[Siddhartha (novel)|Siddhartha]]'', by [[Hermann Hesse]] (1952)
* ''[[Sophie's World]], by [[Jostein Gaarder]] (1991)''
* The ''Wizard of Gramarye'' series by [[Christopher Stasheff]] (1968-20041968–2004)
* ''Children's Books in England: Five Centuries of Social Life.'' by [[F. J. Harvey Darton]]<ref>[https://www2.bc.edu/~rappleb/Kingsley-Latest/KDidacticism.html Didacticism] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504122400/https://www2.bc.edu/~rappleb/Kingsley-Latest/KDidacticism.html |date=2015-05-04 }}, Boston College Libraries, Retrieved 30 Oct 2013</ref>
 
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* "Du Didactisme en Architecture / On Didacticism in Architecture". (2019). In C. Cucuzzella, C. I. Hammond, S. Goubran, & C. Lalonde (Eds.), Cahiers de Recherche du LEAP (Vol. 3). Potential Architecture Books.<ref name=":0" />
* Cucuzzella, C., Chupin, J.-P., & Hammond, C. (2020). "Eco-didacticism in art and architecture: Design as means for raising awareness". Cities, 102, 102728.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal |last1=Cucuzzella |first1=Carmela |last2=Chupin |first2=Jean-Pierre |last3=Hammond |first3=Cynthia |date=July 2020 |title=Eco-didacticism in art and architecture: Design as means for raising awareness |journal=Cities |language=en |volume=102 |pages=102728 |doi=10.1016/j.cities.2020.102728 |s2cid=218962466}}</ref>
 
Some examples of art, design, architecture and landscape projects that present eco-lessons.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Eco-didactic Turn in Art and Design in the Public Realm – IDEAS-BE |url=https://ideas-be.ca/project/the-eco-didactic-project/ |access-date=2020-04-22 |language=en-CA}}</ref>
 
==See also==
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==Further reading==
* Glaisyer, Natasha and Sara Pennell. ''Didactic Literature in England, 1500-18001500–1800: Expertise Reconstructed''. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003.
* [http://journalofthought.com/ ''Journal of Thought'']. United States, Journal of Thought Fund, 2002.
* Wittig, Claudia. ''Prodesse et Delectare: Case Studies on Didactic Literature in the European Middle Ages / Fallstudien Zur Didaktischen Literatur Des Europäischen Mittelalters''. Germany, De Gruyter, 2019.