Donetsk: Difference between revisions

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| image_caption = '''Left to right from top''': [[Transfiguration Cathedral, Donetsk|Transfiguration of JesusCathedral]] (big image); [[Donbass Palace]]; [[Donetsk National Academic Ukrainian Musical and Drama Theatre|Drama Theatre]]; Lenin Square; [[Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre named after A. Solovyanenko|Opera Theatre]]; and bridge on Ilicha Prospect
| image_flag = Flag of Donetsk.svg
| image_shield = Greater Coat of Arms of Donetsk (1995).svg
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These buildings used rectangular and triangular shaped façades, green rooftops, large windows, which occupied a large portion of the building, and balconies. In this part of the town, the streets were large and had pavements. A major influence on the formation of architecture in Donetsk was the ''official architect'' of a [[Novorossiya]] company — ''Moldingauyer''. Preserved buildings of the southern part of Yuzovka consisted of the residences of John Hughes (''1891, partially preserved''), Bolfur (''1889'') and Bosse.
 
In the northern part of Yuzovka, ''Novyi Svet'', lived traders, craftsmen and bureaucrats. Here were located the market hall, the police headquarters and the [[Transfiguration Cathedral, of the Donetsk|Transfiguration of JesusCathedral]]. The central street of Novyi Svet and the neighbouring streets were mainly edged by one- or two-story residential buildings, as well as markets, restaurants, hotels, offices and banks. A famous preserved building in the northern part of Yuzovka was the Hotel Great Britain.
 
The first general plan of Stalino was made in 1932 in [[Odesa]] by the architect P. Golovchenko. In 1937, the project was partly reworked. These projects were the first in the city's construction bureau's history.
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=== Religion ===
[[File:DonetskCathedral.jpg|thumb|The reconstructed Cathedral of Transfiguration of JesusCathedral in Donetsk]]
 
Donetsk's residents belong to religious traditions including the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ortodox.donbass.com/|script-title=ru:Донбасс Православный|trans-title=Orthodox Donbas|language=ru|publisher=ortodox.donbass.com|access-date=12 May 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629040340/http://www.ortodox.donbass.com/|archive-date=29 June 2007}}</ref> [[Eastern Catholic Churches]], [[Protestantism]], and the [[Roman Catholic Church]], as well as [[Islam]] and [[Judaism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://old.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/poll.php?poll_id=300|script-title=uk:Соціологічне опитування – Релігія: Віруючим якої церкви, конфесії Ви себе вважаєте?|trans-title=Sociological survey – Religion: Believers, which churches do you consider yourself to adherents of?|language=uk|work=[[Razumkov Centre]]|date=2006|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108233934/http://old.razumkov.org.ua/ukr/poll.php?poll_id=300|archive-date=8 November 2018|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Górak-Sosnowska2011">{{cite book|last1=Yarosh|first1=Oleg|last2=Brylov|first2=Denys|editor=Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowka|title=Muslims in Poland and Eastern Europe: Widening the European Discourse on Islam|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dCAU6Bz5QIEC&pg=PA254|access-date=27 May 2016|year=2011|publisher=Katarzyna Górak-Sosnowska|isbn=978-83-903229-5-7|page=254|chapter=Muslim communities and Islamic network institutions in Ukraine: contesting authorities in shaping Islamic localities}}</ref> The religious body with the most members is the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] and [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate|Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate]].
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=== Local transport ===
[[File:Trolleybus Donezk.jpg|thumb|A Donetsk trolleybus with the Transfiguration Cathedral of Transfiguration in the background]]
[[File:TramLM2008.jpg|thumb|Tram LM-2008]]