Five Forks, South Carolina: Difference between revisions

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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Five Forks, South Carolina
| settlement_type = [[Census-designated place]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images =-->
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| pushpin_map = USA South Carolina
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Five Forks, South Carolina
 
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
<!-- Images -->
| subdivision_name = United States
|image_skyline =
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|imagesize =
| subdivision_name1 = [[South Carolina]]
|image_caption =
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in South Carolina|County]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Greenville County, South Carolina|Greenville]]
|image_seal =
 
<!-- MapsGovernment -->| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
|pushpin_map = USA South Carolina
| leader_title =
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Five Forks, South Carolina
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title =
| established_date = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='45'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 19.72
| area_land_km2 = 19.61
| area_water_km2 = 0.11
| area_total_sq_mi = 7.61
| area_land_sq_mi = 7.57
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.04
 
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
<!-- Location -->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| population_total = 17737
|subdivision_name = United States
| population_density_km2 = 904.58
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| population_density_sq_mi = 2342.76
|subdivision_name1 = [[South Carolina]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in South Carolina|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Greenville County, South Carolina|Greenville]]
 
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes utc_offset = -5
|government_type timezone_DST = EDT
|leader_title utc_offset_DST = -4
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 elevation_m =
|leader_name1 elevation_ft = 876
| coordinates = {{coord|34|48|21|N|82|13|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|established_title =
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|established_date =
| postal_code = 29681 ([[Simpsonville, South Carolina|Simpsonville]]), 29651 ([[Greer, South Carolina|Greer]])
 
| area_code = [[Area code 864|864]]
<!-- Area -->
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|unit_pref = Imperial
| blank_info = 45-25540<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|area_footnotes =
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|area_magnitude =
| blank1_info = 1222418<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1222418}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 19.7
|area_land_km2 website = 19.6
|area_water_km2 footnotes = 0.1
|area_total_sq_mi pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
|area_land_sq_mi =
| population_est =
|area_water_sq_mi =
 
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 14140
|population_density_km2 = 721.4
|population_density_sq_mi =
 
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 267
|elevation_ft = 876
|coordinates = {{coord|34|48|21|N|82|13|49|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP codes
|postal_code = 29681 ([[Simpsonville, South Carolina|Simpsonville]]), 29651 ([[Greer, South Carolina|Greer]])
|area_code = [[Area code 864|864]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 45-25540<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1222418<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
 
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==Geography==
Five Forks is located in eastern Greenville County at {{coord|34|48|21|N|82|13|49|W|type:city}} (34.805912, -82.230346).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is {{convert|11|mi}} east of the[[Downtown Greenville, South Carolina|Downtown Greenville]].
 
The area is bounded by [[South Carolina Highway 14|SC 14]] to the west, Roper Mountain and Anderson Ridge roads to the north, Jonesville Road to the east,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.greenvilleonline.com/story/news/2018/03/14/surburbia-unites-greenville-countys-five-forks-residents-demand-better-planning/417456002/ |title=Suburbia unites: Greenville County's Five Forks residents demand better planning |date=March 14, 2018 |newspaper=The Greenville News |first=Anna B. |last=Mitchell |access-date=June 4, 2021 |url-access=limited }}</ref> and Gilder Creek (a [[tributary]] of the [[Enoree River]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1962/0035/plate-1.pdf |title=Areas Used for Placer Appraisal between the Savannah and Catawba Rivers |website=United States Geological Survey |access-date=June 4, 2021 |quote=17 Gilder Creek and other tributaries to the Enoree River }}</ref>) to the south. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|19.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.1|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.59%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>
 
==History==
[[File:Five Forks, South Carolina.webp|thumb|left|Woodruff Road in 2021 between Batesville and Five Forks Roads]]
The Five Forks area is named for a conflux of five roads, which the Greenville edition of ''[[The Post and Courier]]'' identifies as [[South Carolina Highway 146|Woodruff]] (the main east–west artery), Batesville, Scuffletown, [[South Carolina Highway 296|Bennetts Bridge]], and one now called [[South Carolina Highway 296|Five Forks Road]].<ref name=pandc>{{cite news |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/greenville/business/a-traffic-choked-greenville-suburb-wants-to-stop-sprawl-but-keep-growing-it-wont-be/article_7a243fea-8042-11eb-b9c5-27060dda350f.html |title=A traffic-choked Greenville suburb wants to stop sprawl but keep growing. It won't be easy. |date=March 12, 2021 |newspaper=[[The Post and Courier]] Greenville |location=South Carolina |first=Anna B. |last=Mitchell |access-date=May 20, 2021}}</ref> The area was still very rural into the early 1990s before rapid growth made it a destination for shopping, restaurants, and entertainment. A 1983 [[USGS]] map of the region shows an [[asterisk]]- or star-shaped intersection of roads – Woodruff traversing east–west, with Adams Mill, Five Forks, and Scuffletown – before a Woodruff bypass and other realignment changed it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/img4/ht_icons/overlay/SC/SC_Pelham_261431_1983_24000_geo.jpg |title=SC_Pelham_261431_1983_24000_geo |work=United States Geological Survey |year=1983 |format=[[JPEG]] |access-date=October 22, 2021}}</ref>
The Five Forks area is named for a conflux of five roads, which the Greenville edition of ''[[The Post and Courier]]'' identifies as [[South Carolina Highway 146|Woodruff]] (the main east–west artery), Batesville, Scuffletown, [[South Carolina Highway 296|Bennetts Bridge]], and one now called [[South Carolina Highway 296|Five Forks Road]].<ref name=pandc>{{cite news |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/greenville/business/a-traffic-choked-greenville-suburb-wants-to-stop-sprawl-but-keep-growing-it-wont-be/article_7a243fea-8042-11eb-b9c5-27060dda350f.html |title=A traffic-choked Greenville suburb wants to stop sprawl but keep growing. It won't be easy. |date=March 12, 2021 |newspaper=[[The Post and Courier]] Greenville |location=South Carolina |first=Anna B. |last=Mitchell |access-date=May 20, 2021}}</ref> The area was still very rural into the early 1990s before rapid growth made it a destination for shopping, restaurants, and entertainment. A 1983 [[USGS]] map of the region shows an [[asterisk]]- or star-shaped intersection of roads – Woodruff passing through, with Adams Mill, Five Forks, and Scuffletown – before a Woodruff bypass and other realignment changed it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/img4/ht_icons/overlay/SC/SC_Pelham_261431_1983_24000_geo.jpg |title=SC_Pelham_261431_1983_24000_geo |work=United States Geological Survey |year=1983 |format=[[JPEG]] |access-date=October 22, 2021}}</ref>
 
In 2019, [[Niche (company)|Niche.com]] ranked Five Forks as the best place to live, and second best place to raise a family, out of 190 best places in South Carolina.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://greenvillejournal.com/homes/places-five-forks-one-of-the-most-popular-8-square-miles-in-greenville-county/ |title=Places: Five Forks: one of the most popular 8 square miles in Greenville County |date=October 26, 2019 |newspaper=Greenville Journal |first=Kimberly |last=Collier |access-date=May 19, 2021 }}</ref>
 
In [[Tornado outbreak of April 13–15, 2019|April 2019]], an [[EF1 tornado]] was confirmed to have touched down, beginning in Simpsonville and ending its path in Five Forks.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.wyff4.com/article/severe-storms-possible-tornadoes-forecast-sunday/27129491 |title=Tornado confirmed in Simpsonville, NWS says |date=April 15, 2019 |work=[[WYFF]] |access-date=June 4, 2021 }}</ref>
 
In March 2021, an area plan for Five Forks was posted by Greenville County for comment. The plan had been developed since 2018 by a committee of Five Forks residents to address heavy traffic, loss of trees, and inconsistent growth, and covers commercial design, environmental protection, and goals for residential control.<ref name="pandc" /> All three county council members who represent parts of Five Forks support the plan, and no one spoke against it at a public hearing in May 2021. The county's addition of overlay districts, as suggested by the plan, would legally govern future development in Five Forks.<ref name=pcnc>{{cite news |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/greenville/business/five-forks-area-plan-seeking-to-manage-rapid-growth-begins-county-approval-process/article_261dcf46-b77a-11eb-b61c-5fea0a8c6164.html |title=Five Forks Area Plan, seeking to manage rapid growth, begins county approval process |date=May 17, 2021 |newspaper=Post and Courier Greenville |location=South Carolina |first=Nathaniel |last=Cary |access-date=June 3, 2021 }}</ref> A motion for the council to adopt the plan as an amendment to the county's comprehensive plan was unanimously carried in August 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.greenvillecounty.org/council/_agenda/meetings%20of%202021/county%20council/2021.09.07/August%2017%20%20CC%20minutes.pdf#page=4 |title=Regular Council Meeting Minutes |date=August 17, 2021 |website=Greenville County Council |page=4 |access-date=October 23, 2021 }}</ref>
 
==Demographics==
Line 93 ⟶ 88:
|2010= 14140
|2020= 17737
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|website=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 15, 2022}}</ref>
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|website=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
 
===2010===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2010, there were 14,140 people and 4,630 households residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1,860.5 people per square mile (721.4|PD/km<sup>2<sqmi|PD/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 4,805 housing units at an average density of {{convert|632.2|/sq&nbsp;mi (245.2/km<sup>2<sqmi|/sup>)km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 87.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 5.5% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 4.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.0% [[Race (United States Census)|some other race]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.2% of the population.<ref name="Census 2010 DP-1">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US4525540| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Five Forks CDP, South Carolina| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| access-date=February 13, 2017| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213134636/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US4525540| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
There were 4,630 households, out of which 53.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.3% were headed by [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 13.1% were non-families. 11.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05, and the average family size was 3.31.<ref name="Census 2010 DP-1"/>
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===2020===
{| class="wikitable"
The 2020 census counted 17,737 people and 6,353 housing units in Five Forks. The CDP's racial makeup was 77.7% White, 5.9% African American, 0.3% Native American, 6.4% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.5% some other race, and 7.2% from two or more races. Those Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18.<ref name="cb2020">{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Five%20Forks,%20South%20Carolina%202020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1 |title=Five Forks, South Carolina, Table Results |year=2020 |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref>
|+Five Forks racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4525540&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-14|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!No.
!Pct.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|13,555
|76.42%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,029
|5.8%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|34
|0.19%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|1,122
|6.33%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|6
|0.03%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|800
|4.51%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|1,191
|6.71%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 17,737 people, 5,627 households, and 5,029 families residing in the CDP. 27.2% of residents were under the age of 18.<ref name="cb2020">{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Five%20Forks,%20South%20Carolina%202020&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1 |title=Five Forks, South Carolina, Table Results |year=2020 |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 22, 2021 }}</ref>
 
As of 2021, average household income in Five Forks was twice the average for the rest of Greenville County.<ref name="pcnc" />
 
==Education==
Public education in Five Forks is administered by the [[Greenville County School District]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.greenville.k12.sc.us | title=Homepage | publisher=Greenville County Schools | access-date=8 June 2019}}</ref> The district operates Monarch Elementary School in Five Forks. [[Southside Christian School]] is a large private school within the CDP, and [[Primrose Schools]] has a local campus.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://greenvillejournal.com/community/primrose-school-of-simpsonville-at-five-forks/ |title=Primrose School of Simpsonville at Five Forks |date=April 5, 2016 |work=Greenville Journal |access-date=October 5, 2023 }}</ref>
 
Five Forks has a [[public library]], a branch of the Greenville County Library System.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.greenvillelibrary.org/locations/five-forks | title=Five Forks Branch | website=Greenville County Library System | access-date=May 19, 2021 }}</ref>
 
==Government==
Five Forks is governed by [[Greenville County, South Carolina|Greenville County]], whose 12-member council includes three who represent portions of the CDP: Butch Kirven,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.postandcourier.com/greenville/business/greenville-county-council-candidate-accuses-council-of-mishandling-coronavirus-pandemic/article_e44657b6-0903-11eb-a78b-97397cad5155.html |title=Greenville County Council candidate accuses council of mishandling coronavirus pandemic |date=October 7, 2020 |work=[[The Post and Courier]] |location=Greenville |first=Nathaniel |last=Cary |access-date=October 23, 2021 }}</ref> Dan Tripp,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.greenvillecounty.org/Council/CouncilMember.aspx?m=DanTripp |title=Dan Tripp, District 28 |work=Greenville County, South Carolina |access-date=October 23, 2021 }}</ref> and Chris Harrison.<ref name="pcnc" /> All three are members of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].
 
Districts 21 and 35 of the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] cover portions of Five Forks,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://redistricting.schouse.gov/docs/State%20House%20Data/SH-021/HD-021.pdf |title=House District 21 |website=[[South Carolina House of Representatives]] |access-date=July 17, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://redistricting.schouse.gov/docs/State%20House%20Data/SH-035/HD-035.pdf |title=House District 35 |website=[[South Carolina House of Representatives]] |access-date=July 17, 2023 }}</ref> as do [[South Carolina Senate|state senate]] districts 8, 12, and 13.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scsenate.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=145aec0a1b0049009a9170d93b785aec |title=South Carolina Senate Districts |website=[[South Carolina Senate]] Judiciary Committee |access-date=July 17, 2023 }}</ref> The CDP is within [[South Carolina's 4th congressional district]], represented by [[William Timmons (politician)|William Timmons]] since 2019.
 
==Fire and safety==