Gibeon (ancient city): Difference between revisions

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[[File:1880 map of El Jib showing the well (marked Ain), cisterns (marked Cis) and Caves.png|thumb|left|A 1880 map of [[al Jib]] showing the well (marked Ain), cisterns (marked Cis), and Caves]]
===Canaanite city===
After the destruction of [[Jericho]] and [[Ai (Bible)|Ai]], the [[Hivite]] people of Gibeon sent ambassadors to trick [[Joshua]] and the Israelites into making a treaty with them. According to the [[Deuteronomist|writer]] of the [[book of Deuteronomy]] ({{Bibleverse|Deut|7:1-2|}}; {{Bibleverse-nb|Deuteronomy|20:16-20|NRSV}}), the Israelites were commanded to destroy all non-Israelite Canaanites in Canaanthe land. The Gibeonites presented themselves as ambassadors from a distant, powerful land. Without consulting God ({{bibleverse|Joshua|9:14|9}}), the Israelites entered into a [[Covenant (biblical)|covenant]] or peace treaty with the Gibeonites. The Israelites soon found out that the Gibeonites were actually their neighbors—living within three days' walk of them ([[Joshua 9:17]])—and [[Joshua]] realised that he had been deceived. He kept the letter of his covenant with the Gibeonites, however, to let them live in exchange for their servitude: they were assigned as woodcutters and water carriers and condemned (or ''cursed'') to work forever in these trades ({{bibleverse|Joshua|9:3-27|9}}). Theologian [[John Gill (theologian)|John Gill]] suggests that this curse was a particular example of [[Noah]]'s curse on Canaan.<ref>[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/gill/joshua/9.htm Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible on Joshua 9], accessed 26 March 2017; cf. {{bibleverse|Genesis|9:3–27|9}}</ref>
 
In retaliation for allying with the Israelites, the city was later besieged by a coalition of five other Amorite kings led by [[Adonizedek]], king of [[Jerusalem]], along with [[Hoham]] of [[Hebron]], [[Piram]] of [[Jarmuth]], [[Japhia]] of [[Lachish]], and [[Debir]] of [[Eglon, Canaan|Eglon]]. The Gibeonites appealed to Joshua, who led the subsequent victory over the Amorites amid miraculous circumstances, including deadly hailstones and the suspension of the movement of the sun and moon, until the Amorites were completely defeated ({{bibleverse|Joshua|10:1–15|9}}).<ref name=pritchard62 />