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Gibeon was possibly a dependency of Jerusalem, and was probably not fortified at the time.
[[Eusebius of Caesarea|Eusebius]], in his ''[[Onomasticon (Eusebius)|Onomasticon]]'', mentions Gibeon (Gabaon) as formerly being inhabited by the Gibeonites, who were a [[Hivite]] nation, and that their village was located about 4 milestones to the west of Bethel, near Ramah.<ref>{{cite book |translator=G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville |editor-last1=Chapmann III |editor-first1=R.L. |editor-last2=Taylor |editor-first2=J.E. |editor-link2=Joan E. Taylor |title=Palestine in the Fourth Century A.D.: The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea |publisher=Carta |date=2003 |location=Jerusalem|page=41 (s.v. Gabaon) |language=en|isbn=965-220-500-1 |oclc=937002750}}</ref> The 10th-century lexicographer, [[David ben Abraham al-Fasi]] identified ''al-Ǧīb''" (now [[Jib (village)|al-Jib]]) with the ancient city Gibeon, which view was
At a nearby ruin, built on the southern slope of a ridge at the western side of the ''al-Jib'' highland, archaeologists discovered a [[Hellenistic]]-[[Second Temple period]] dwelling, in which were found a plastered [[Mikveh|ritual bath]] with three descending staircases and an industrial zone with [[Limepit|lime kilns]].<ref>Binyamin Har-Even, "Khirbet el-Jafir (West) – A Rural Settlement of the Second Temple Period in the El-Jib Highland", in: ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20181228024147/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7b9e/1a3543229298c8feb7c86ae6b11ca6ca578e.pdf Summaries (Part One): Bible, History and Archaeology]'', pp. 27 - 28</ref>
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