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== Ahnentafel ==
:''Main|{{tlx|Ahnentafel-compact5}}''
The simplest way to include a list of ancestors is the [[Ahnentafel]]. This is a standard for genealogists, but it is hard to understand for people who have not seen it before.
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# [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]] (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992)
# [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Hon Mrs Shand Kydd]] née The Hon Frances Roche (20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004)
# ...
Ahnentafels can be displayed as horizontal trees using a number of templates. See [[Template:Ahnentafel/doc]]. For example, with {{tl|Ahnentafel-compact5}}:
<pre>
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%|Ancestry tree of William, Prince of Cambridge}}
{{Ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|align=center
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
Line 34 ⟶ 30:
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1. '''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]'''
|
|
|4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]
|
|
|7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]]
|
|
|10. [[George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom]]
|11. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
|
|13. [[Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton]]
|14. [[Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy]]
|15. [[Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill]]
|
|17. [[Olga Constantinovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia]]
|
|19. [[Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine]]
|
|21. [[Mary of Teck|Princess Mary of Teck]]
|22. [[Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne]]
|23. [[Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne|Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck]]
|24. [[Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer]]
|25. [[Margaret Spencer, Countess Spencer|The Honourable Margaret Baring]]
|26. [[James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn]]
|27. [[Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn|Lady Rosalind Cecilia Bingham]]
|28. [[James Roche, 3rd Baron Fermoy]]
|29. [[Frances Work]]
|30. William Smith Gill
|31. Ruth Littlejohn
}}
{{Ahnentafel bottom}}</pre>
{{ahnentafel top|width=100%|Ancestry tree of Prince of Cambridge |collapsed=no}}
{{Ahnentafel-compact5
|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
|align=center
|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1. '''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]'''
|2. [[Charles, Prince of Wales]]
|3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]
|4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]
|5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]
|6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]]
|7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]]
|8. [[Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark]]
|9. [[Princess Alice of Battenberg]]
|10. [[George VI|George VI of the United Kingdom]]
|11. [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
|12. [[Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer]]
|13. [[Cynthia Spencer, Countess Spencer|Lady Cynthia Hamilton]]
|14. [[Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy]]
|15. [[Ruth Roche, Baroness Fermoy|Ruth Gill]]
|16. [[George I of Greece]]
|17. [[Olga Constantinovna of Russia|Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia]]
|18. [[Prince Louis of Battenberg]]
|19. [[Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine]]
|20. [[George V|George V of the United Kingdom]]
|21. [[Mary of Teck|Princess Mary of Teck]]
|22. [[Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne]]
|23. [[Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne|Cecilia Cavendish-Bentinck]]
|24. [[Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer]]
|25. [[Margaret Spencer, Countess Spencer|The Honourable Margaret Baring]]
|26. [[James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn]]
|27. [[Rosalind Hamilton, Duchess of Abercorn|Lady Rosalind Cecilia Bingham]]
|28. [[James Roche, 3rd Baron Fermoy]]
|29. [[Frances Work]]
|30. William Smith Gill
|31. Ruth Littlejohn
}}
{{Ahnentafel bottom}}
Ancestry trees are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter: <code>|collapsed=no</code> to {{tlx|ahnentafel top}}
== Chart template ==
:''Main {{tlx|Chart}}''
[[Template:Chart]] can be used to construct simple (or incredibly complex: see [[Japanese imperial family tree]]) using an ASCII art-like syntax:
<pre>{{chart top|My family tree}}
{{chart/start|align=center}}
{{chart| | | | GRM |~|y|~| GRP | | GRM=Grandma|GRP=Grandpa}}
{{chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart| | | MUM |y| DAD | |DAISY| MUM=Mum|DAD=Dad|DAISY=Aunt Daisy}}
{{chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | | JOE=My brother Joe|ME='''Me!'''|SIS=My little sister}}
|boxstyle_ ME=background-color: #bfc;}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}</pre>
{{chart top|My family tree|collapsed=no}}
{{chart/start|align=center}}
{{chart| | | | GRM |~|y|~| GRP | | GRM=Grandma|GRP=Grandpa}}
{{chart| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}
{{chart| | | MUM |y| DAD | |DAISY| MUM=Mum|DAD=Dad|DAISY=Aunt Daisy}}
{{chart| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | }}
{{chart| JOE | | ME | | SIS | | | JOE=My brother Joe|ME='''Me!'''|SIS=My little sister
|boxstyle_ ME=background-color: #bfc;}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
{{tlx|Chart}} can also be used to create a European style bottom to top layout:
<pre>
{{chart top|European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Cambridge)}}
{{chart/start|align=center}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #ffc;|PP|v|EI| |JS|v|FS
|PP=4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]
|EI=5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]
|JS=6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]]
|FS=7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]]}}
{{chart| | | |!| | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fb9;| | |CP |-|-|v|-|-|DP
|CP=2. [[Charles, Prince of Wales]]|DP=3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fcc;| | | | | | |PW |PW=1.'''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]'''}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
</pre>
{{chart top|European style family tree bottom to top (William, Prince of Cambridge)|collapsed=no}}
{{chart/start|align=center}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #ffc;|PP|v|EI| |JS|v|FS
|PP=4. [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark]]
|EI=5. [[Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]
|JS=6. [[John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer]]
|FS=7. [[Frances Shand Kydd|The Honourable Frances Roche]]
}}
{{chart| | | |!| | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fb9;| | |CP |-|-|v|-|-|DP
|CP=2. [[Charles, Prince of Wales]]|DP=3. [[Diana, Princess of Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]]}}
{{chart| | | | | | | |!}}
{{chart|boxstyle=background-color: #fcc;| | | | | | |PW |PW=1.'''[[Prince William, Duke of Cambridge]]'''}}
{{chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}
Trees using {{tlx|chart}} are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter: <code>|collapsed=no</code> to {{tlx|chart top}}
'''Note:''' [[Template:Familytree]] has been deprecated in favor of [[Template:Chart]], which has more features.
==Tree list==
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Each branch of the tree is built using nested lists. In order to display the final branches properly, it is necessary to use the template {{tl|Tree list/final branch}} like so:
<pre>
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center}}
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
** A second level branch
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** Another second level branch
** {{Tree list/final branch}} The final second level branch
{{Hidden end}}
{{Tree list/end}}</pre>
which produces
{{hidden begin|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Demonstration tree|ta1=center|expanded=true}}
{{Tree list}}
* A first level branch
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** {{Tree list/final branch}} The final second level branch
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Hidden end}}
For an example see the following template link {{tlx|Houston family tree}}. For more details on this method see the following template link {{tlx|Tree list}}
Trees using {{tlx|Tree list}} are usually displayed collapsed to alter that so they display expanded add the parameter: </code>|expanded=true</code> to {{tlx|hidden begin}}
== Tables ==
:''Main [[Help:Table]]''
A family tree can also be displayed using [[Help:Table|tables]], by showing borders on selected cells ''(note that this does not work properly on all browsers)''.
This is a family tree using tables for [[House Tully]]:
{{Wikipedia:Family trees/House Tully 1}}
To fully understand how it works, this is the same table with ''all'' table borders:
{{Wikipedia:Family trees/House Tully 2}}
== ASCII art ==
Here is the family tree of [[House Baratheon]]:
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''Myrcella'' Stone Storm
Although this method was common on Wikipedia in the past, ASII trees are [[deprecated]] for two reasons. Large fix-width ASCII templates can cause formating problems on small screens. Secondly because the tables rely on fixed width fonts, they alignment is easily broken by inexperienced editors removing some of the leading spaces, or by characters having different widths. For example in the second tree above although it uses characters in the same place as those in the first one in this section, and there are slight misalignments because the charter widths of "=" and "─" are slightly different.
When this section was originally written an example in article space provided: [[Family tree of the Greek gods]]. The last ASCII version of that table had problems with alignment (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_the_Greek_gods&oldid=95374094 Revision of 19 December 2006]). It was replaced with one based on the familytree templates (the forerunner of {{tl|chart}} templates) on [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_the_Greek_gods&oldid=97492352 31 December 2006].
If you wish to add a family tree to an article but only feel that you could do so using an ASCII layout then add it using ASCII. However it you add one, or come across an ASCII table in an article that has not been converted, then please ask for help at the [[Wikipedia:Help desk|Help desk]] for an editor to help you convert it to one of the alternative formats presented on this page.
== Image file ==
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A major disadvantage of this method is that if the initial image does not meet the requirements of the [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability Policy]] it can be extremely difficult to add the necessary in-line citations to meet those requirements. This means that the whole tree may be removed and under the Verifiability Policy can not be restored to an article unless it meets the requirements of the policy (see [[WP:BURDEN|Responsibility for providing citations]]).
==Other templates==
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== Family trees on Wikipedia ==
See:
* [[List of family trees]]
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