Helvetia, West Virginia: Difference between revisions

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ce; a tract is a unit, price figure would help; the Fallout 76 bit is for that article to note
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| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Settled
| established_date = 1869
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes = <ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 =
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| area_water_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.815
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.815
| area_water_sq_mi = 0
<!-- Population -->
 
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census, 2010census|20102020]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-05-14|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| population_total = 5938
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
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<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = -5
| timezone_DST = EDT
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| elevation_ft = 2280
| coordinates = {{coord|38|42|21|N|80|12|4|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
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<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
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[[Image:Helvetia WV-Shield Sign.jpg|thumb|right|SignShield inrepresenting Helvetia, West Virginia]]
 
'''Helvetia''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Randolph County, West Virginia|Randolph County]], [[West Virginia]], United States. As of the [[United States Census, 2010|2010 census]], its population was 59.<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-05-14|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], its population was 38.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Search Results |url=https://www.census.gov/search-results.html |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The United States Census Bureau |language=EN-US}}</ref> The isolated community was settled by [[Swiss people|Swiss]] starting in 1869, and is known today for maintaining Swiss traditions, food, and folkways.
[[Image:Helvetia WV-Shield Sign.jpg|thumb|right|Sign in Helvetia, West Virginia]]
 
'''Helvetia''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Randolph County, West Virginia|Randolph County]], [[West Virginia]], United States. As of the [[United States Census, 2010|2010 census]], its population was 59.<ref name="GR8" /> According to the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], its population was 38.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Search Results |url=https://www.census.gov/search-results.html |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=The United States Census Bureau |language=EN-US}}</ref> The isolated community was settled by [[Swiss people|Swiss]] starting in 1869, and is known today for maintaining Swiss traditions, food, and folkways.
 
== History ==
[[File:Helvetia West Virginia Historical Marker Sign.jpg|alt=Settled by a group of Swiss and German immigrants who came via Brooklyn, N.Y. in 1869. Later groups arriving from Switzerland and other parts of U.S. boosted 1874 population to 308.|thumb|WestHistorical Virginiamarker Highwaylocated Historicalwithin Markerthe forhistoric Helvetiadistrict]]
After the end of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], a group of Swiss and German-speaking immigrants calling themselves the ''Grütliverein'' ([[Grütli]] Society) formed in [[Brooklyn]], New York. The members agreed that they would all emigrate to another section of the country together when the time was right.
 
A member of the society named Isler surveyed large swaths of the eastern West Virginia mountains for a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington]]-based firm, and reported back to the society on the richness of the country. A committee of six-man mencommittee was assembled, and left Brooklyn by rail on October 15, 1869. They arrived at [[Clarksburg, West Virginia|Clarksburg]] and began the difficult work of travelingtraveled by foot over the mountains.<ref>{{Citation |title=Helvetia: The History of a Swiss Village in the Mountains of West Virginia |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w99XgXAwqxw |language=en |access-date=2022-03-21}}</ref>
 
They reached a plot that was on offer for sale on October 20, and were disappointed by the extreme thickness of the wilderness in this lightly settled and rugged country. The land was very reasonably priced, though, and they had offers of other assistance from the land agents in Clarksburg if they would encourage further settlement in the area. After hearing the report of this exploration, the society members all decided they wouldto go to West Virginia.
 
Because of the low cost of the land, all of theThe settlers were able to buy their own tracts, rangingof fromland abecause smallof houseits lotlow tocost.<!--Price hundredsrange ofwould acres.help here--> An area of {{convert|100|acre|km2}} was set aside at the center of the community and laid offsplit into lots, which were sold to skilled tradesmen as an incentive.
 
At the beginning of 1871, there were thirty-two people living in the community. A new arrival in that year, C.E. Lutz, became the local land agent and wrote advertisements in English and German for papers across the country extolling the virtues of the settlement. Lutz's methods would later face scrutiny from both American and Swiss authorities, and he would be investigated in 1880 by West Virginia State Senator Joseph J. Woods.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fones-Wolf |first1=Ken |url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.08892 |title=Transnational West Virginia: ethnic communities and economic change, 1840-1940 |last2=Lewis |first2=Ronald L. |date=2003 |publisher=West Virginia University Press |hdl=2027/heb.08892 |isbn=978-0-937058-76-3 |language=en}}</ref>
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The [[Helvetia Village Historic District]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1978.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
 
Helvetia is a playable location in the 2018 video game [[Fallout 76]], which is set in the state of West Virginia. It is the staging ground of the popular Fasnacht day event in the game.
 
== Events and festivals ==